{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996554740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051808317997","title":"The Entrepreneur's Evolution to Philanthropist","display_name":"The Entrepreneur's Evolution to Philanthropist","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996554740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051808317997","mag":"1996554740"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1548051808317997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051808317997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051808317997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64831726","display_name":"Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies","issn_l":"1548-0518","issn":["1548-0518","1939-7089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103411256","display_name":"Marilyn L. Taylor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marilyn L. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri Kansas City","University of Missouri - Kansas City#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri Kansas City","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri - Kansas City#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110081212","display_name":"Theresa Coates","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theresa Coates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089201908","display_name":"Robert J. Strom","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323041538","display_name":"Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0288es483","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323041538"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Strom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, Kansas City, Missouri"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, Kansas City, Missouri","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323041538"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056384286","display_name":"David O. Renz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1155-4733","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1155-4733"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Renz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri Kansas City","University of Missouri - Kansas City#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri Kansas City","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri - Kansas City#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026694994","display_name":"Rhonda Holman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127072","display_name":"Health Care Foundation of Greater Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/032s45981","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127072"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rhonda Holman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Care Foundation of Greater Kansas City"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Care Foundation of Greater Kansas City","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127072"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6167,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81574081,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"79","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.11100000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14464","display_name":"Community Development and Social Impact","score":0.011099999770522118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurs","display_name":"entrepreneurs","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philanthropy","display_name":"philanthropy","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonprofit-organizations","display_name":"nonprofit organizations","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-entrepreneurship","display_name":"social entrepreneurship","score":0.4359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778757428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250464","display_name":"Realm","level":2,"score":0.814720869064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.7072216868400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.48935002088546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.4503995180130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4125370979309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.39768117666244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.37174293398857117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22133293747901917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11657923460006714}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1548051808317997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051808317997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051808317997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64831726","display_name":"Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies","issn_l":"1548-0518","issn":["1548-0518","1939-7089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44125190","https://openalex.org/W186453089","https://openalex.org/W301675770","https://openalex.org/W421723964","https://openalex.org/W649491222","https://openalex.org/W1499862018","https://openalex.org/W1517701247","https://openalex.org/W1575714269","https://openalex.org/W1589406949","https://openalex.org/W1778759158","https://openalex.org/W1987496822","https://openalex.org/W2004184632","https://openalex.org/W2082563645","https://openalex.org/W2141951329","https://openalex.org/W2143314695","https://openalex.org/W2168680270","https://openalex.org/W2278233847","https://openalex.org/W2317086543","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2403249849","https://openalex.org/W2783918224","https://openalex.org/W3003205364","https://openalex.org/W3142265269","https://openalex.org/W4214515167","https://openalex.org/W4214604923","https://openalex.org/W4241105127","https://openalex.org/W4243174206","https://openalex.org/W4255853948","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383825360","https://openalex.org/W4220947546","https://openalex.org/W3136291010","https://openalex.org/W61899195","https://openalex.org/W106591411","https://openalex.org/W584812298","https://openalex.org/W2263152512","https://openalex.org/W2803690160","https://openalex.org/W2069516562","https://openalex.org/W7049121770"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Entrepreneurs":[0],"who":[1],"evolve":[2],"into":[3,40,127],"philanthropists":[4,57],"make":[5,47],"contributions":[6],"on":[7],"broad":[8],"fronts,":[9],"for":[10],"example,":[11],"to":[12,22,56],"the":[13,23,42,48,53,69,77,85,96,104,115,125,128],"economic":[14,54],"effects":[15],"in":[16,52,59],"their":[17],"communities":[18],"and":[19,21,83,101,107,124,146],"nations":[20],"social":[24,61],"issues":[25,141],"of":[26,71,76,98,119,140],"various":[27,60],"kinds":[28],"that":[29,114],"they":[30],"embrace":[31],"as":[32],"challenges.":[33],"This":[34],"article":[35,64],"is":[36],"an":[37],"early":[38],"excursion":[39],"understanding":[41],"process":[43],"by":[44],"which":[45,88],"entrepreneurs":[46,51],"transition":[49],"from":[50,68],"realm":[55],"involved":[58],"issues.":[62],"The":[63,109,135],"draws":[65],"its":[66],"insights":[67],"evolution":[70],"Ewing":[72],"Marion":[73,81],"Kauffman,":[74],"founder":[75],"successful":[78],"pharmaceutical":[79],"company":[80,123],"Laboratories":[82],"also":[84],"Kauffman":[86,110],"Foundation,":[87],"has":[89],"had":[90],"a":[91,138],"unique":[92],"entrepreneurship":[93],"focus":[94],"addressing":[95],"needs":[97],"entrepreneurs,":[99],"researchers,":[100],"educators":[102],"throughout":[103],"United":[105],"States":[106],"beyond.":[108],"case":[111],"study":[112],"demonstrates":[113],"entrepreneur's":[116],"leave":[117],"taking":[118],"his":[120],"or":[121,130],"her":[122],"entry":[126],"nonprofit":[129],"philanthropic":[131],"world":[132],"are":[133],"processes.":[134,148],"research":[136],"identifies":[137],"number":[139],"associated":[142],"with":[143],"these":[144],"overlapping":[145],"integrated":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}