{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996550947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/target.12.1.07li","title":"Tailoring Translation Programs to Social Needs","display_name":"Tailoring Translation Programs to Social Needs","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996550947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/target.12.1.07li","mag":"1996550947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1075/target.12.1.07li","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/target.12.1.07li","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/target.12.1.07li","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45653059","display_name":"Target International Journal of Translation Studies","issn_l":"0924-1884","issn":["0924-1884","1569-9986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Target. International Journal of Translation Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733931","display_name":"Defeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9316-3313","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9316-3313"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Defeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese University of Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100733931"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5953,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95901049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"127","last_page":"149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11779","display_name":"Higher Education and Employability","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-translators","display_name":"professional translators","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translator-training","display_name":"translator training","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingual-proficiency","display_name":"bilingual competence","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-translation","display_name":"selective translation","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-translation","display_name":"collaborative translation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong","display_name":"Hong Kong","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-teaching","display_name":"translation pedagogy","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.6231226921081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991770496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179515","display_name":"Social needs","level":3,"score":0.4716341197490692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4477161467075348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4227703809738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.41811835765838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.34991317987442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34151023626327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.311790406703949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3044425845146179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10695961117744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.10405680537223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.09614750742912292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1075/target.12.1.07li","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/target.12.1.07li","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/target.12.1.07li","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45653059","display_name":"Target International Journal of Translation Studies","issn_l":"0924-1884","issn":["0924-1884","1569-9986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Target. International Journal of Translation Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://soas-repository.worktribe.com/:368927","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://soas-repository.worktribe.com/output/368927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402168","display_name":"SOAS Research Online (SOAS University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31575130","host_organization_name":"SOAS University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31575130"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book Chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://soas-repository.worktribe.com/:369076","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/target.12.1.07li","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402168","display_name":"SOAS Research Online (SOAS University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31575130","host_organization_name":"SOAS University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31575130"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72884222","https://openalex.org/W140213380","https://openalex.org/W568403496","https://openalex.org/W608131800","https://openalex.org/W616133167","https://openalex.org/W633987297","https://openalex.org/W1577785489","https://openalex.org/W1586291495","https://openalex.org/W1871180630","https://openalex.org/W1965475593","https://openalex.org/W1974332820","https://openalex.org/W1980358484","https://openalex.org/W1982546500","https://openalex.org/W2025025947","https://openalex.org/W2042014004","https://openalex.org/W2049190120","https://openalex.org/W2166099519","https://openalex.org/W2171276292","https://openalex.org/W2247404128","https://openalex.org/W2276474154","https://openalex.org/W2331835217","https://openalex.org/W2483914161","https://openalex.org/W2489647808","https://openalex.org/W2496186201","https://openalex.org/W2496443858","https://openalex.org/W2503062412","https://openalex.org/W2505490084","https://openalex.org/W3211761345","https://openalex.org/W4292806513"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359082632","https://openalex.org/W2903623922","https://openalex.org/W7025091300","https://openalex.org/W1967195936","https://openalex.org/W1987532602","https://openalex.org/W2531800993","https://openalex.org/W4390427359","https://openalex.org/W4213019288","https://openalex.org/W2810877058","https://openalex.org/W4239397441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"To":[1],"ensure":[2],"that":[3,43,84,110],"translation":[4,75,119],"programs":[5],"meet":[6],"the":[7,12,48,55,125],"constantly":[8],"changing":[9,134],"needs":[10,24,56],"of":[11,16,33,57,69,73],"market,":[13],"it":[14],"is":[15],"paramount":[17],"importance":[18],"to":[19,93,124,133],"first":[20],"identify":[21],"what":[22],"those":[23],"are.":[25],"This":[26],"article":[27],"reports":[28],"on":[29],"a":[30],"data-based":[31],"study":[32,41],"professional":[34,58,94],"translators":[35,59,95],"undertaken":[36],"in":[37,47,54,86,100,112],"Hong":[38],"Kong.":[39],"The":[40,107],"reveals":[42],"recent":[44],"social-political":[45],"changes":[46,53],"country":[49],"have":[50],"brought":[51,122],"about":[52],"characterized":[60],"by":[61],"demand":[62],"for":[63],"better":[64,71],"bilingual":[65],"competence":[66],"including":[67],"mastery":[68],"Putonghua,":[70],"command":[72],"selective":[74],"and":[76,88,102,114,118],"more":[77],"collaborative":[78],"translation.":[79],"It":[80],"was":[81],"also":[82],"found":[83],"training":[85,99,111],"English":[87],"Chinese":[89],"proved":[90,105],"most":[91],"helpful":[92],"at":[96],"work,":[97],"whereas":[98],"interpretation":[101],"subject":[103],"knowledge":[104],"inadequate.":[106],"author":[108],"recommends":[109],"L1":[113],"L2":[115],"be":[116,121],"strengthened,":[117],"teaching":[120],"closer":[123],"real":[126],"world":[127],"through":[128],"authentic":[129],"training,":[130],"thus":[131],"responding":[132],"social":[135],"needs.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}