{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996545337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1968.00021962006000040016x","title":"Establishment of Tall Fescue and White Clover: Effects of Seeding Method and Weather1","display_name":"Establishment of Tall Fescue and White Clover: Effects of Seeding Method and Weather1","publication_year":1968,"publication_date":"1968-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996545337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1968.00021962006000040016x","mag":"1996545337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2134/agronj1968.00021962006000040016x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1968.00021962006000040016x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1968.00021962006000040016x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139950591","display_name":"Agronomy Journal","issn_l":"0002-1962","issn":["0002-1962","1072-9623","1435-0645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108540509","display_name":"Richard H. Hart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard H. Hart","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"G. E. Carlson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. E. Carlson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050176985","display_name":"Henry J. Retzer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289387233","display_name":"Natural Resources Conservation Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03j7rgg33","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289387233","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. J. Retzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Agronomists, Crops Research Division and Research Agricultural Engineer, Agricultural Engineering Research Division, respectively. The authors wish to thank D. E. McCloud, W. C. Hulbert, and Dale Eldridge for their assistance in designing these experiments and George M. Phibbs, Soil Survey Laboraatory, Soil Conservation Service, USDA, Beltsville, Md., for determining water-holding capacity of the soils studied"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Agronomists, Crops Research Division and Research Agricultural Engineer, Agricultural Engineering Research Division, respectively. The authors wish to thank D. E. McCloud, W. C. Hulbert, and Dale Eldridge for their assistance in designing these experiments and George M. Phibbs, Soil Survey Laboraatory, Soil Conservation Service, USDA, Beltsville, Md., for determining water-holding capacity of the soils studied","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289387233","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4222,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73101952,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"4","first_page":"385","last_page":"388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13591","display_name":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","score":0.7621999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13591","display_name":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","score":0.7621999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.22990000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13628","display_name":"Agricultural Productivity and Crop Improvement","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tall-fescue","display_name":"tall fescue","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-clover","display_name":"white clover","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing-methods","display_name":"sowing methods","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcast-seeding","display_name":"broadcast seeding","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forage-yield","display_name":"forage yield","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought","display_name":"drought","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-moisture","display_name":"soil moisture","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition-biology","display_name":"competition (biology)","score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation","display_name":"irrigation","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing-date","display_name":"sowing date","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776981015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157922","display_name":"Festuca arundinacea","level":3,"score":0.8668814897537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.8575310707092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36248471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445669","display_name":"Seeding","level":2,"score":0.6997056603431702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777732983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148675","display_name":"Trifolium repens","level":2,"score":0.6777815222740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377214","display_name":"Forage","level":2,"score":0.6015117168426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5746610164642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.5409612655639648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5108311176300049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4339175224304199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157337","display_name":"Festuca","level":3,"score":0.4319297671318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780473738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159066","display_name":"Bromus inermis","level":3,"score":0.42417043447494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46757340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43238","display_name":"Poaceae","level":2,"score":0.2601555585861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2134/agronj1968.00021962006000040016x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1968.00021962006000040016x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1968.00021962006000040016x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139950591","display_name":"Agronomy Journal","issn_l":"0002-1962","issn":["0002-1962","1072-9623","1435-0645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642},{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4390000104904175}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980659077","https://openalex.org/W1989340356","https://openalex.org/W1975917345","https://openalex.org/W1973912747","https://openalex.org/W4210990204","https://openalex.org/W814002818","https://openalex.org/W7053200771","https://openalex.org/W2055501756","https://openalex.org/W1878155186","https://openalex.org/W2294491264"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1],"drilled":[2,39],"and":[3,10,25,116,133,138],"broadcast\u2010seeded":[4],"tall":[5],"fescue":[6,28,59,79,130],"(Festuca":[7],"arundinacea":[8],"Schreb.)":[9],"white":[11,107],"clover":[12,108,123],"(Trifolium":[13],"repens":[14],"L.)":[15],"on":[16,20],"three":[17],"soil":[18,65],"types,":[19],"29":[21],"dates":[22],"in":[23,46,74,109,124,139,142],"1963":[24],"1964.":[26],"Tall":[27],"yields":[29,52,60,86,100],"of":[30,49,55,106],"the":[31,47,56,78,101,110,149],"spring":[32,48],"after":[33,69],"seeding":[34],"were":[35,61],"generally":[36],"higher":[37],"from":[38,41,53],"than":[40],"broadcast":[42,125],"stands.":[43],"Although":[44],"drought":[45,72],"1965":[50],"reduced":[51],"most":[54],"1964":[57],"seedings,":[58],"mainly":[62],"limited":[63,113],"by":[64,114],"moisture":[66,115,134],"supply":[67],"immediately":[68],"germination.":[70],"If":[71],"occurs":[73],"this":[75,94],"critical":[76],"period,":[77],"should":[80,96],"be":[81,88],"reseeded,":[82],"because":[83],"future":[84],"forage":[85],"will":[87],"greatly":[89,97],"reduced.":[90],"However,":[91],"irrigation":[92],"during":[93],"period":[95],"increase":[98],"potential":[99],"following":[102],"year.":[103],"The":[104],"amount":[105],"stand":[111],"was":[112,121,135],"competition":[117,128],"with":[118,129],"fescue;":[119],"there":[120],"more":[122,145],"stands,":[126],"where":[127],"for":[131],"light":[132,146],"less":[136],"severe,":[137],"stands":[140],"planted":[141],"summer,":[143],"when":[144],"could":[147],"penetrate":[148],"stand.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}