{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996544014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2015.1024294","title":"Afterpulsing studies of low-noise InGaAs/InP single-photon negative-feedback avalanche diodes","display_name":"Afterpulsing studies of low-noise InGaAs/InP single-photon negative-feedback avalanche diodes","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996544014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2015.1024294","mag":"1996544014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09500340.2015.1024294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2015.1024294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2015.1024294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82541167","display_name":"Journal of Modern Optics","issn_l":"0950-0340","issn":["0950-0340","1362-3044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Modern Optics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1411.0653","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050747249","display_name":"Boris A. Korzh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8262-9720","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8262-9720"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boris Korzh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Applied Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Applied Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007596975","display_name":"Tommaso Lunghi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommaso Lunghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Applied Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Applied Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071625915","display_name":"Kateryna Kuzmenko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kateryna Kuzmenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Applied Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Applied Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029110608","display_name":"Gianluca Boso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0578-5790","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0578-5790"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Boso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Applied Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Applied Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021641836","display_name":"Hugo Zbinden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9237-1700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9237-1700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Zbinden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Applied Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Applied Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050747249"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.908,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97199937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"14","first_page":"1151","last_page":"1157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.301800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.301800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11637","display_name":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","score":0.29249998927116394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.10639999806880951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afterpulsing","display_name":"afterpulsing","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ingaas-inp-avalanche-photodiode","display_name":"InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiode","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-photon-detection","display_name":"single-photon detection","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-count-rate","display_name":"dark count rate","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afterpulse-probability","display_name":"afterpulse probability","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trap-model","display_name":"trap model","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-noise-photon-detection","display_name":"low-noise photon detection","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-temperature-operation","display_name":"low-temperature operation","score":0.699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109679912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175932","display_name":"Avalanche photodiode","level":3,"score":0.6452952027320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.6449318528175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5712469816207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5232148170471191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5195125341415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121099081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665580","display_name":"Trap (plumbing)","level":2,"score":0.5188925862312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781402376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126172","display_name":"Photon counting","level":3,"score":0.5139164924621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.46568575501441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.40877291560173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.408569872379303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.382238507270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.35828661918640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.3314630389213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15417355298995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09500340.2015.1024294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2015.1024294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2015.1024294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82541167","display_name":"Journal of Modern Optics","issn_l":"0950-0340","issn":["0950-0340","1362-3044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Modern Optics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:unige:84122","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:84122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0950-0340","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1411.0653","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1411.0653","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1411.0653","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2950404318","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1411.0653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:aou:unige:84122","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:84122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0950-0340","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1411.0653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1411.0653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1411.0653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1411.0653","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1411.0653","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1411.0653","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335366","display_name":"National Center of Competence in Research Quantum Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0064crs54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1996544014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1996544014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W576447079","https://openalex.org/W1966186237","https://openalex.org/W1967164096","https://openalex.org/W1968778894","https://openalex.org/W1969242926","https://openalex.org/W1973843116","https://openalex.org/W1975408841","https://openalex.org/W1975496472","https://openalex.org/W1978927656","https://openalex.org/W1988397071","https://openalex.org/W1990056771","https://openalex.org/W2007148161","https://openalex.org/W2010451492","https://openalex.org/W2018819713","https://openalex.org/W2025645428","https://openalex.org/W2025685519","https://openalex.org/W2029383900","https://openalex.org/W2033428839","https://openalex.org/W2039703345","https://openalex.org/W2042174927","https://openalex.org/W2046619484","https://openalex.org/W2063970314","https://openalex.org/W2066727553","https://openalex.org/W2073558302","https://openalex.org/W2079467041","https://openalex.org/W2091022819","https://openalex.org/W2093838564","https://openalex.org/W2118483522","https://openalex.org/W2131311790","https://openalex.org/W2137020569","https://openalex.org/W2166017978","https://openalex.org/W2171671863","https://openalex.org/W2511583968","https://openalex.org/W3038067977","https://openalex.org/W3101485867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394941987","https://openalex.org/W2001205218","https://openalex.org/W317092168","https://openalex.org/W2560122199","https://openalex.org/W2131311790","https://openalex.org/W3134221332","https://openalex.org/W2021125331","https://openalex.org/W2005059073","https://openalex.org/W2027559884","https://openalex.org/W1973843116"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"characterise":[1],"the":[2,6,38,49,113],"temporal":[3],"evolution":[4],"of":[5,40,64,106],"afterpulse":[7],"probability":[8],"in":[9,60,91],"a":[10,61,72,98,103],"free-running":[11],"negative-feedback":[12],"avalanche":[13],"diode":[14],"(NFAD)":[15],"over":[16],"an":[17,31],"extended":[18],"range,":[19],"from":[20],"\u223c300":[21],"ns":[22],"to":[23,30,88,112],"\u223c1":[24],"ms.":[25],"This":[26],"is":[27,86],"possible":[28],"thanks":[29],"extremely":[32],"low":[33,54],"dark":[34],"count":[35],"rate":[36],"on":[37,77,97],"order":[39],"1":[41],"cps":[42],"at":[43,51,81],"10%":[44],"efficiency,":[45],"achieved":[46],"by":[47,108],"operating":[48,65],"NFAD":[50],"temperatures":[52,66],"as":[53,55],"143":[56],"K.":[57],"Experimental":[58],"results":[59],"large":[62],"range":[63],"(223\u2013143":[67],"K)":[68],"are":[69,116],"compared":[70],"with":[71],"legacy":[73],"afterpulsing":[74],"model":[75],"based":[76],"multiple":[78],"trap":[79],"families":[80],"discrete":[82],"energy":[83],"levels,":[84],"which":[85,101,115],"found":[87],"be":[89],"lacking":[90],"physical":[92],"completeness.":[93],"Subsequently,":[94],"we":[95],"expand":[96],"recent":[99],"proposal":[100],"considers":[102],"continuous":[104],"spectrum":[105],"traps":[107],"introducing":[109],"well-defined":[110],"edges":[111],"spectrum,":[114],"experimentally":[117],"observed.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}