{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996536060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n15p11","title":"Use of Job Enrichment Technique and Human Resource Management Performance, Among Extension Managers in North West Province South Africa","display_name":"Use of Job Enrichment Technique and Human Resource Management Performance, Among Extension Managers in North West Province South Africa","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996536060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n15p11","mag":"1996536060"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n15p11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n15p11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n15p11","pdf_url":"https://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/download/3202/3156","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764887140","display_name":"Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences","issn_l":"2039-2117","issn":["2039-2117","2039-9340"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696505","host_organization_name":"Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696505"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/download/3202/3156","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034209920","display_name":"D.R Thafe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27765905","display_name":"North-West University","ror":"https://ror.org/010f1sq29","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D.R Thafe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Extension, North West University, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Extension, North West University, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073303315","display_name":"Oladimeji Idowu Oladele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-1419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-1419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27765905","display_name":"North-West University","ror":"https://ror.org/010f1sq29","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"O. I Oladele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Extension, North West University, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Extension, North West University, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034209920","https://openalex.org/A5073303315"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26485675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.03869999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.015699999406933784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-enrichment","display_name":"job enrichment","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-management-performance","display_name":"human resource management performance","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-extension","display_name":"agricultural extension","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-goals","display_name":"performance goals","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"job satisfaction","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sources","display_name":"information sources","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-west-province","display_name":"North West Province","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169","display_name":"Human resources","level":2,"score":0.5645976662635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2718322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629463","display_name":"Job satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.5096681118011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.48205313086509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.47638076543807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4653379023075104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46380993723869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.44841331243515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.43681371212005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017853928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11114344","display_name":"North west","level":2,"score":0.43136054277420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.42104217410087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202372285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056396","display_name":"Human resource management","level":2,"score":0.41412675380706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3617973327636719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3565042018890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.35373643040657043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3276878595352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.23820531368255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.21726876497268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2006261944770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.19459474086761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1627587378025055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1494048833847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12806236743927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1133941113948822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08483591675758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.08066275715827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n15p11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n15p11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n15p11","pdf_url":"https://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/download/3202/3156","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764887140","display_name":"Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences","issn_l":"2039-2117","issn":["2039-2117","2039-9340"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696505","host_organization_name":"Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696505"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.921.6737","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.921.6737","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/download/3202/3156/","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n15p11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n15p11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n15p11","pdf_url":"https://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/download/3202/3156","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764887140","display_name":"Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences","issn_l":"2039-2117","issn":["2039-2117","2039-9340"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696505","host_organization_name":"Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696505"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1996536060.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1996536060.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W279842233","https://openalex.org/W1975088183","https://openalex.org/W2012994456","https://openalex.org/W2025891863","https://openalex.org/W2030804585","https://openalex.org/W2089116667","https://openalex.org/W2120031605","https://openalex.org/W2164519182","https://openalex.org/W2185882669","https://openalex.org/W2189203522","https://openalex.org/W2490951404","https://openalex.org/W2904030491","https://openalex.org/W3140786101","https://openalex.org/W4362645004","https://openalex.org/W7162414847","https://openalex.org/W7162437027","https://openalex.org/W7162462175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164519182","https://openalex.org/W2402835316","https://openalex.org/W2127887067","https://openalex.org/W2982325258","https://openalex.org/W4391509964","https://openalex.org/W7097567708","https://openalex.org/W1924926478","https://openalex.org/W2184633847","https://openalex.org/W2288612764","https://openalex.org/W25483248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,81,131,173,205,228],"study":[1,21],"examined":[2],"knowledge":[3],"and":[4,46,63,78,91,187,220,237,266],"utilization":[5],"of":[6,19,31,44,55,86,108,148,150,169,190,197,211,216,231,233],"job":[7,154,160,191,217,234,267],"enrichment":[8,192,218,235],"techniques":[9,162,193,219,236],"among":[10,242],"extension":[11,24,87,165,226,243],"managers":[12,25,88,142,166,244],"in":[13,26,50,214,245,258],"North":[14,28,246],"West":[15,29,247],"Province.":[16,57],"population":[18],"the":[20,27,42,51,56,109,157,184,188,212],"area":[22],"is":[23,179],"Province":[30,248],"South":[32],"Africa.":[33],"Thirty":[34],"(30)":[35],"Extension":[36],"Managers":[37],"were":[38,59,111,115,137,143],"sampled":[39],"randomly":[40],"from":[41],"Department":[43],"Agriculture":[45],"Rural":[47],"Development":[48],"database":[49],"four":[52],"district":[53],"municipalities":[54],"Data":[58],"collected":[60],"using":[61,74],"questionnaires":[62],"analysis":[64],"was":[65,167],"done":[66],"with":[67,102,194],"statistical":[68],"package":[69],"for":[70,128],"social":[71],"sciences":[72],"(SPSS)":[73],"frequency":[75],"counts,":[76],"percentages":[77],"multiple":[79],"regressions.":[80],"findings":[82],"show":[83,176],"that":[84,177],"70%":[85,124],"are":[89,93,125,249],"married":[90],"mostly":[92],"male":[94],"(66.7%),":[95],"86.7%":[96],"have":[97],"1":[98],"to":[99],"3":[100],"children":[101],"63.4%":[103],"having":[104],"1-3":[105],"dependents;":[106],"33.3%":[107],"respondents":[110],"Diploma":[112],"holders;":[113],"30%":[114,118],"Degree":[116],"holders,":[117],"had":[119,122],"Honours,":[120],"6.7%":[121],"MSc;":[123],"currently":[126],"studying":[127],"higher":[129],"degree.":[130],"most":[132,141,158],"prominently":[133],"used":[134,163],"information":[135],"sources":[136],"advisory":[138],"leaflets":[139],"(100%),":[140],"not":[144],"knowledgeable":[145],"on":[146],"removal":[147],"power":[149],"a":[151,180],"subordinate":[152],"improve":[153],"satisfaction(80);":[155],"while":[156],"prominent":[159],"enriching":[161],"by":[164,225],"adjustment":[168],"performance":[170,224,241],"target":[171],"(80%).":[172],"results":[174],"further":[175,207],"there":[178],"significant":[181,229],"relationship":[182],"between":[183],"independent":[185],"variables":[186],"use":[189,215,232],"F":[195],"value":[196],"1.83,":[198],"p":[199,254,263,272],"<":[200],"0.05,":[201],"R":[202],"=":[203,252,255,261,264,270,273],"0.717.":[204],"result":[206],"predicted":[208],"52":[209],"percent":[210],"variation":[213],"human":[221,238],"resource":[222,239],"management":[223,240],"managers.":[227],"determinants":[230],"age":[250],"(t":[251,260,269],"-2.155,":[253],".046),":[256],"tenure":[257],"profession":[259],"2.202,":[262],".042)":[265],"designation":[268],"-2.273,":[271],".036).":[274],"DOI:":[275],"10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n15p11":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}