{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996534689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2178","title":"Air-pollution emission ranges consistent with the representative concentration pathways","display_name":"Air-pollution emission ranges consistent with the representative concentration pathways","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996534689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2178","mag":"1996534689"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/nclimate2178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183584863","display_name":"Nature Climate Change","issn_l":"1758-678X","issn":["1758-678X","1758-6798"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017820045","display_name":"Joeri Rogelj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2056-9061","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2056-9061"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","display_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02wfhk785","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257520","display_name":"Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05bzz1e33","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405257520"]}],"countries":["AT","CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joeri Rogelj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Universit\u00e4tstrasse 16, CH-8092 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Universit\u00e4tstrasse 16, CH-8092 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405257520"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006144255","display_name":"Shilpa Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4012-9063","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4012-9063"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","display_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02wfhk785","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shilpa Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020296124","display_name":"David L. McCollum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1293-0179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1293-0179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","display_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02wfhk785","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L. McCollum","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012403340","display_name":"Shonali Pachauri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-3178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-3178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","display_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02wfhk785","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shonali Pachauri","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010145796","display_name":"Zbigniew Klimont","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","display_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02wfhk785","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zbigniew Klimont","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002659722","display_name":"Volker Krey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","display_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02wfhk785","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Volker Krey","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035238849","display_name":"Keywan Riahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","display_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02wfhk785","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keywan Riahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graz University of Technology Inffeldgasse, A-8010 Graz, Austria","International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graz University of Technology Inffeldgasse, A-8010 Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017820045"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405257520"],"apc_list":{"value":12690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":12690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.3504,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98874482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"6","first_page":"446","last_page":"450"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.4066999852657318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.4066999852657318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.29170000553131104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.05849999934434891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rcp-scenarios","display_name":"RCP scenarios","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollutant-emissions","display_name":"air pollutant emissions","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissions-projections","display_name":"emission projections","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol-precursors","display_name":"aerosol precursors","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone-precursors","display_name":"ozone precursors","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropogenic-radiative-forcing","display_name":"anthropogenic radiative forcing","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution-control","display_name":"air pollution control","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clean-energy-policy","display_name":"clean energy policy","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-access","display_name":"energy access","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rcp8-5","display_name":"RCP8.5","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rcp4-5","display_name":"RCP4.5","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rcp2-6","display_name":"RCP2.6","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol-radiative-forcing","display_name":"aerosol radiative forcing","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.3499999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778760939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7314241","display_name":"Representative Concentration Pathways","level":4,"score":0.9063681364059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7693663835525513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.6675260066986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.6168192625045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25022447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5178021","display_name":"Coupled model intercomparison project","level":4,"score":0.5936212539672852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.5726184248924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.5703231692314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.547969400882721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99578197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1463606","display_name":"Radiative forcing","level":3,"score":0.497435599565506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.46997350454330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508106653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36933","display_name":"Ozone","level":2,"score":0.4242883026599884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.3948928415775299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.38992804288864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.36380910873413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3002263903617859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09848108887672424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07943591475486755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/nclimate2178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183584863","display_name":"Nature Climate Change","issn_l":"1758-678X","issn":["1758-678X","1758-6798"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nat:natcli:v:4:y:2014:i:6:d:10.1038_nclimate2178","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate2178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.iiasa.ac.at:10920","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/10920/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401423","display_name":"IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","host_organization_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W930518888","https://openalex.org/W1007704209","https://openalex.org/W1621450917","https://openalex.org/W1907369419","https://openalex.org/W1964308073","https://openalex.org/W1971208376","https://openalex.org/W1991308688","https://openalex.org/W1997065014","https://openalex.org/W2010693672","https://openalex.org/W2017779313","https://openalex.org/W2024966118","https://openalex.org/W2045653657","https://openalex.org/W2051833014","https://openalex.org/W2054653365","https://openalex.org/W2059842828","https://openalex.org/W2063334205","https://openalex.org/W2063694172","https://openalex.org/W2067087368","https://openalex.org/W2071756666","https://openalex.org/W2082562995","https://openalex.org/W2109589762","https://openalex.org/W2112502154","https://openalex.org/W2123627601","https://openalex.org/W2129685943","https://openalex.org/W2129774595","https://openalex.org/W2135618181","https://openalex.org/W2141656762","https://openalex.org/W2144151958","https://openalex.org/W2148866644","https://openalex.org/W2167464262","https://openalex.org/W2171420363","https://openalex.org/W2341202987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112502154","https://openalex.org/W3017085141","https://openalex.org/W3193257287","https://openalex.org/W2031173402","https://openalex.org/W2067136884","https://openalex.org/W2235514407","https://openalex.org/W2519838026","https://openalex.org/W7221579786","https://openalex.org/W2511435023","https://openalex.org/W2808556118"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}