{"id":"https://openalex.org/W199650449","doi":null,"title":"Organization of Arts and Entertainment Industries","display_name":"Organization of Arts and Entertainment Industries","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W199650449","mag":"199650449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:199650449","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/bookchap/eeeartchp/1-17.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082011293","display_name":"Richard E. Caves","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard E. Caves","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082011293"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"533","last_page":"566"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11410","display_name":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11410","display_name":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10758","display_name":"Cinema and Media Studies","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creative-industries","display_name":"creative industries","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arts-and-entertainment-industry","display_name":"arts and entertainment industry","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contracts","display_name":"contracts","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gatekeeping","display_name":"gatekeeping","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-options","display_name":"real options","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-product-differentiation","display_name":"vertical differentiation","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/record-labels","display_name":"record labels","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hollywood-studios","display_name":"Hollywood studios","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-specialization","display_name":"flexible specialization","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreclosure","display_name":"foreclosure","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonprofit-organizations","display_name":"nonprofit organizations","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-costs","display_name":"fixed costs","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-part-tariff","display_name":"two-part tariff","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"quality assurance","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/talent-development","display_name":"talent development","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-galleries","display_name":"art galleries","score":0.5070000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70789860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2018526","display_name":"The arts","level":2,"score":0.6032193899154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776182711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969040","display_name":"Creative industries","level":2,"score":0.5866597294807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45012715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746628","display_name":"Studio","level":2,"score":0.5775235295295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.5731929540634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777051285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17537576","display_name":"Creative work","level":2,"score":0.5349795818328857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5223991870880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4925313889980316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4570349454879761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44224128127098083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54040653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415395","display_name":"Film industry","level":3,"score":0.42539939284324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3926777243614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519580073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41253","display_name":"Movie theater","level":2,"score":0.26673203706741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.26255273818969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.18719303607940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"mag:199650449","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/bookchap/eeeartchp/1-17.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3125312128","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/h/eee/artchp/1-17.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210234","display_name":"Handbook of the economics of art and culture","issn_l":"1574-0676","issn":["1574-0676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of the economics of art and culture","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:artchp:1-17","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B7P5G-4KV3VPW-P/2/35d44b0e9267c4f94c9bb5a65f26e179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W587148170","https://openalex.org/W1787977048","https://openalex.org/W1964875616","https://openalex.org/W1981264908","https://openalex.org/W2004677404","https://openalex.org/W2072551189","https://openalex.org/W2076293751","https://openalex.org/W2079349131","https://openalex.org/W2105023268","https://openalex.org/W2890557739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500888866","https://openalex.org/W1987144194","https://openalex.org/W7064840862","https://openalex.org/W7154697606","https://openalex.org/W4417326117","https://openalex.org/W2476846104","https://openalex.org/W1555999317","https://openalex.org/W2233198550","https://openalex.org/W6941233882","https://openalex.org/W2992005226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,150,171],"organization":[1],"of":[2,13,41,86,108,120,152,169,173,217,262],"the":[3,87,90,106,117,128,153,166,176,184,215,235,305,313],"creative":[4,42,45,93,123,132,177,189,218,228],"(arts":[5],"and":[6,21,44,65,75,80,104,136,198,205,221,226,250,285],"entertainment)":[7],"industries":[8,94,178],"rests":[9],"on":[10,214,245],"many":[11],"types":[12],"contracts.":[14],"These":[15,32,125,270],"contracts":[16,114],"govern":[17,116],"collaborations":[18],"between":[19,78],"artists":[20,74,79],"other":[22],"parties":[23],"-":[24],"at":[25],"arm's":[26],"length,":[27],"or":[28,139],"within":[29],"an":[30,84,130,144],"enterprise.":[31],"contracts'":[33],"structures":[34],"devolve":[35],"from":[36],"a":[37,98,122,260],"few":[38],"bedrock":[39],"properties":[40],"work":[43],"products.":[46],"Artists":[47],"invest":[48],"in":[49,92,97,143,175,317],"developing":[50,121],"their":[51],"talents,":[52],"presenting":[53],"themselves":[54,210],"before":[55],"`gatekeepers'":[56],"who":[57],"seek":[58,239],"talents":[59,142,229],"that":[60,102,242],"can":[61,126,164],"profitably":[62],"be":[63,181,254,302],"developed":[64],"marketed.":[66],"Gatekeepers":[67],"commonly":[68],"function":[69],"as":[70,76],"agents":[71],"for":[72,195,202,266,304],"selecting":[73],"match-makers":[77],"complementary":[81],"inputs.":[82],"As":[83],"extension":[85],"gatekeeping":[88],"function,":[89],"participants":[91],"take":[95],"part":[96],"continuous":[99],"ranking":[100],"process":[101],"sets":[103],"revises":[105],"ranks":[107],"vertically":[109],"differentiated":[110],"talents.":[111],"Real":[112],"option":[113],"pervasively":[115],"sequential":[118],"steps":[119],"product.":[124],"leave":[127],"artist":[129],"autonomous":[131],"agent":[133],"(pop":[134],"musicians":[135],"record":[137,196],"labels)":[138],"enclose":[140],"artists'":[141],"employment":[145],"relationship":[146],"(classic":[147],"Hollywood":[148],"studios).":[149],"transformation":[151],"movie":[154,199],"industry":[155],"to":[156,180,208,281,288,308],"`flexible":[157],"specialization'":[158],"illustrates":[159],"how":[160],"changing":[161],"basic":[162],"conditions":[163],"transform":[165],"dominant":[167],"form":[168],"organization.":[170],"scales":[172,186],"enterprise":[174],"tend":[179,207],"driven":[182],"by":[183,321],"efficient":[185],"with":[187,224],"which":[188,238],"goods":[190,219],"are":[191],"distributed":[192],"(very":[193],"large":[194],"labels":[197],"studios,":[200],"small":[201],"art":[203],"galleries),":[204],"they":[206],"assort":[209],"into":[211],"those":[212,222],"focused":[213],"distribution":[216],"(`promoters')":[220],"concerned":[223],"identifying":[225],"nurturing":[227],"(`pickers').":[230],"Large":[231],"enterprises":[232,258],"also":[233],"include":[234],"`entertainment":[236],"conglomerates'":[237],"synergistic":[240],"gains":[241],"depend":[243],"theoretically":[244],"quite":[246],"special":[247],"conditions;":[248],"foreclosure":[249],"its":[251],"avoidance":[252],"may":[253,301],"principal":[255],"motives.":[256],"Non-profit":[257],"dominate":[259],"number":[261],"arts":[263],"activities,":[264],"apparently":[265],"two":[267],"interrelated":[268],"reasons.":[269],"activities":[271],"incur":[272],"high":[273],"fixed":[274,290,314],"but":[275],"low":[276],"marginal":[277],"costs,":[278],"pressing":[279],"them":[280],"employ":[282],"two-part":[283],"prices":[284],"club":[286],"arrangements":[287],"ensure":[289],"costs'":[291],"coverage.":[292],"When":[293],"product":[294],"quality":[295,311],"is":[296,316],"endogenous,":[297],"however,":[298],"non-profit":[299],"status":[300],"necessary":[303],"manager":[306],"credibly":[307],"foreswear":[309],"degrading":[310],"once":[312],"payment":[315],"hand.":[318],"Non-profits":[319],"supported":[320],"donation":[322],"streams":[323],"thus":[324],"enjoy":[325],"functional":[326],"advantages.":[327]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
