{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996459133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5344/ajev.2013.12123","title":"Cluster Thinning Reduces the Economic Sustainability of Riesling Production","display_name":"Cluster Thinning Reduces the Economic Sustainability of Riesling Production","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996459133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5344/ajev.2013.12123","mag":"1996459133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5344/ajev.2013.12123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5344/ajev.2013.12123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5344/ajev.2013.12123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14903550","display_name":"American Journal of Enology and Viticulture","issn_l":"0002-9254","issn":["0002-9254","1943-7749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316470","host_organization_name":"American Society for Enology and Viticulture","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316470"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Enology and Viticulture"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Enology and Viticulture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041974320","display_name":"Trent Preszler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trent Preszler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Former Ph.D. Student, Department of Horticulture, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Former Ph.D. Student, Department of Horticulture, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046355588","display_name":"Todd M. Schmit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7297-554X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7297-554X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd M. Schmit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075980565","display_name":"Justine E. Vanden Heuvel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1288-1880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1288-1880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justine E. Vanden Heuvel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Department of Horticulture, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853","New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, NY 14456"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Department of Horticulture, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, NY 14456","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5344,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87958624,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"3","first_page":"333","last_page":"341"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11796","display_name":"Horticultural and Viticultural Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11796","display_name":"Horticultural and Viticultural Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12605","display_name":"Berry genetics and cultivation research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-thinning","display_name":"cluster thinning","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/riesling","display_name":"Riesling","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-load","display_name":"crop load","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-sustainability","display_name":"economic sustainability","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-per-vine","display_name":"vine yield","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grape-quality","display_name":"grape quality","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wine-aroma","display_name":"wine aroma","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-preferences","display_name":"consumer preferences","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-returns","display_name":"net returns","score":0.6200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108010975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500094","display_name":"Pruning","level":2,"score":0.6798214912414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47452053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836941","display_name":"Brix","level":3,"score":0.6658980846405029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.6636714935302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189775405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539479","display_name":"Titratable acid","level":2,"score":0.6506259441375732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5649975538253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781353100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266974","display_name":"Thinning","level":2,"score":0.5300359725952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.523655116558075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13184","display_name":"Berry","level":2,"score":0.4839199185371399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202050865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35852","display_name":"Hectare","level":3,"score":0.45176273584365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.44368070363998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4299173355102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4101901948451996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.312161922454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2955332100391388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.14270037412643433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.06232169270515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777108408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002","display_name":"Sugar","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5344/ajev.2013.12123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5344/ajev.2013.12123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5344/ajev.2013.12123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14903550","display_name":"American Journal of Enology and Viticulture","issn_l":"0002-9254","issn":["0002-9254","1943-7749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316470","host_organization_name":"American Society for Enology and Viticulture","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316470"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Enology and Viticulture"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Enology and Viticulture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496192415","https://openalex.org/W1514717163","https://openalex.org/W1671063336","https://openalex.org/W1759735196","https://openalex.org/W1760512321","https://openalex.org/W1792638978","https://openalex.org/W1819761107","https://openalex.org/W1820897464","https://openalex.org/W1905383300","https://openalex.org/W1973192023","https://openalex.org/W2007760287","https://openalex.org/W2043587881","https://openalex.org/W2110795148","https://openalex.org/W2114011374","https://openalex.org/W2117046988","https://openalex.org/W2120141350","https://openalex.org/W2144049873","https://openalex.org/W2150327188","https://openalex.org/W2161364957","https://openalex.org/W2187294117","https://openalex.org/W2211510590","https://openalex.org/W2286004241","https://openalex.org/W2337447794","https://openalex.org/W2338030588","https://openalex.org/W2341465332","https://openalex.org/W2346217448","https://openalex.org/W2409879819","https://openalex.org/W2413897480","https://openalex.org/W2418780322","https://openalex.org/W2516562771","https://openalex.org/W2589671336","https://openalex.org/W2589718890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W806878161","https://openalex.org/W2105619126","https://openalex.org/W1819761107","https://openalex.org/W2286004241","https://openalex.org/W2221690346","https://openalex.org/W4289842387","https://openalex.org/W2991551781","https://openalex.org/W2187294117","https://openalex.org/W2951692743","https://openalex.org/W2006192381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crop":[0],"levels":[1],"of":[2,231],"1":[3],"(low),":[4],"1.5":[5],"(medium),":[6],"and":[7,38,58,67,85,146,167,170,184,212],"2":[8],"(high)":[9],"clusters":[10,91],"per":[11,191],"shoot":[12],"established":[13],"by":[14,81,229],"cluster":[15,113],"thinning":[16],"(CT)":[17],"were":[18],"compared":[19],"to":[20,33,41,54,60,130,140,149,199,207,215,233],"nonthinned":[21],"(control)":[22],"Riesling":[23],"vines":[24],"over":[25,235],"a":[26],"three-year":[27],"period.":[28],"Yields":[29],"ranged":[30,51,124,193],"from":[31,39,52,125,138,147,178,194,205,213],"5.2":[32],"12.4":[34],"t/ha":[35,43],"in":[36,44,56,62,83,88,128,133,136,144,153,175,182,196,201,203,210,218],"2008":[37,57,84,183],"4.0":[40],"9.3":[42],"2009,":[45,145,185,211],"while":[46],"crop":[47,68,135,165,172,198],"loads":[48],"(yield/pruning":[49,70],"weight)":[50,71],"2.9":[53,59],"8.7":[55],"9.9":[61],"2009.":[63],"By":[64],"2010,":[65],"yield":[66],"load":[69],"did":[72],"not":[73],"differ":[74],"among":[75],"treatments.":[76],"Cluster":[77],"weight":[78],"was":[79,99],"unaffected":[80],"CT":[82,103,224],"2009":[86],"but":[87],"2010":[89],"control":[90,129,202],"weighed":[92],"39%":[93],"less":[94],"than":[95],"low":[96,134,164,169,197],"crop.":[97],"There":[98],"little":[100],"or":[101,116],"no":[102],"effect":[104],"on":[105],"berry":[106],"size,":[107],"pH,":[108],"titratable":[109],"acidity,":[110],"pruning":[111],"weight,":[112],"light":[114],"exposure,":[115],"bud":[117],"cold":[118],"hardiness.":[119],"Soluble":[120],"solids":[121],"at":[122],"harvest":[123],"18.2":[126],"Brix":[127,132],"22.3":[131],"2008,":[137,204],"18.9":[139],"22.1":[141],"Brix,":[142,151],"respectively,":[143,152,209,217],"20.5":[148],"22.0":[150],"2010.":[154,219],"A":[155],"consumer":[156],"wine":[157],"aroma":[158],"sorting":[159],"trial":[160],"revealed":[161],"that":[162],"the":[163,168,179],"wine,":[166],"medium":[171],"wines,":[173],"differed":[174],"aromatic":[176],"attributes":[177],"other":[180],"treatments":[181],"respectively.":[186],"Grower":[187],"financial":[188],"net":[189],"return":[190],"hectare":[192],"$2,832":[195],"$16,055":[200],"\u2212$115":[206],"$8,596,":[208],"$1,938":[214],"$4,242,":[216],"Financial":[220],"losses":[221],"associated":[222],"with":[223],"could":[225],"be":[226],"recouped":[227],"only":[228],"increases":[230],"up":[232],"143%":[234],"base":[236],"market":[237],"price":[238],"for":[239],"grapes.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}