{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996418005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm197303152881106","title":"Learned Control of Cardiac Rate and Cardiac Conduction in the Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome","display_name":"Learned Control of Cardiac Rate and Cardiac Conduction in the Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996418005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm197303152881106","mag":"1996418005","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4685454"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1056/nejm197303152881106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm197303152881106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm197303152881106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62468778","display_name":"New England Journal of Medicine","issn_l":"0028-4793","issn":["0028-4793","0096-6762","1533-4406","2331-4710"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320239","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Medical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320239"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Massachusetts Medical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New England Journal of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048656238","display_name":"Eugene R. Bleecker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-3494","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-3494"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802697821","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04pwc8466","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I2802697821"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugene R. Bleecker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Physiological Psychology, Laboratory of Behavioral Sciences, Gerontology Research Center, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Baltimore City Hospitals, Baltimore, Md. 21224, where reprint requests should be addressed to Dr. Engel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Physiological Psychology, Laboratory of Behavioral Sciences, Gerontology Research Center, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Baltimore City Hospitals, Baltimore, Md. 21224, where reprint requests should be addressed to Dr. Engel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802697821"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072861852","display_name":"Bernard T. Engel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802697821","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04pwc8466","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I2802697821"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard T. Engel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Physiological Psychology, Laboratory of Behavioral Sciences, Gerontology Research Center, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Baltimore City Hospitals, Baltimore, Md. 21224, where reprint requests should be addressed to Dr. Engel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Physiological Psychology, Laboratory of Behavioral Sciences, Gerontology Research Center, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Baltimore City Hospitals, Baltimore, Md. 21224, where reprint requests should be addressed to Dr. Engel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802697821"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802697821"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3727,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96023938,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"288","issue":"11","first_page":"560","last_page":"562"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11217","display_name":"Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments","score":0.0210999995470047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10217","display_name":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","score":0.017100000753998756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wolff-parkinson-white-syndrome","display_name":"Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rate-control","display_name":"rate control","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-conduction","display_name":"cardiac conduction","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-pacing","display_name":"cardiac pacing","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vagal-tone","display_name":"vagal tone","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atrioventricular-node","display_name":"atrioventricular node","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premature-ventricular-contractions","display_name":"premature ventricular contractions","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atrial-fibrillation","display_name":"atrial fibrillation","score":0.9509999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9040881395339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.6858021020889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.6786022186279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5822340250015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779161974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815819","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","level":2,"score":0.5471410751342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776024998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q509053","display_name":"Atrioventricular node","level":3,"score":0.493781179189682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104397207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72711","display_name":"Electrical conduction system of the heart","level":3,"score":0.4494672119617462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780040984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79785","display_name":"Electrocardiography","level":2,"score":0.42957377433776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992910135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372713","display_name":"Cardiac pacing","level":2,"score":0.41399693489074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780283014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209583","display_name":"Tachycardia","level":2,"score":0.1630486249923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.14764240384101868}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003216","descriptor_name":"Conditioning, Operant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006329","descriptor_name":"Heart Conduction System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014927","descriptor_name":"Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014927","descriptor_name":"Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1056/nejm197303152881106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm197303152881106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm197303152881106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62468778","display_name":"New England Journal of Medicine","issn_l":"0028-4793","issn":["0028-4793","0096-6762","1533-4406","2331-4710"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320239","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Medical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320239"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Massachusetts Medical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New England Journal of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:4685454","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4685454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The New England journal of medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmid:4770575","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4770575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Seminars in psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979187622","https://openalex.org/W2020259247","https://openalex.org/W2049847458","https://openalex.org/W2130815059","https://openalex.org/W2335695920","https://openalex.org/W2398797016","https://openalex.org/W4318471206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076870138","https://openalex.org/W1531242315","https://openalex.org/W2328619442","https://openalex.org/W2014896576","https://openalex.org/W2398797016","https://openalex.org/W2902946632","https://openalex.org/W2091039263","https://openalex.org/W1991753782","https://openalex.org/W2405198903","https://openalex.org/W2023437100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IT":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"shown":[3],"that":[4],"normal":[5],"men":[6],"can":[7,28,42,74],"be":[8,29,43],"trained":[9,30,44],"to":[10,31,34,45,55,65,76,82,94],"slow,":[11],"speed":[12,17],"and":[13,16,33,80],"cyclically":[14],"slow":[15],"heart":[18,78],"rate.1":[19],"2":[20],"3":[21],"4":[22],"Patients":[23,37],"with":[24,38,70],"premature":[25],"ventricular":[26,47],"contractions":[27],"decrease":[32],"control":[35,77],"them.5":[36],"chronic":[39],"atrial":[40],"fibrillation":[41],"change":[46],"rate":[48,79],"by":[49],"the":[50,56,84,95],"modification":[51],"of":[52,86],"vagal":[53],"tone":[54],"atrioventricular":[57],"node.6":[58],"Our":[59],"purpose":[60],"in":[61,99],"this":[62],"study":[63],"was":[64,92],"determine":[66],"whether":[67],"a":[68],"patient":[69],"intermittent":[71],"Wolff-Parkinson-White":[72],"syndrome":[73],"learn":[75],"also":[81],"modify":[83],"pathway":[85],"cardiac":[87],"conduction.Case":[88],"ReportA":[89],"29-year-old":[90],"woman":[91],"admitted":[93],"Gerontology":[96],"Research":[97],"Center":[98],"1972.":[100],".":[101,102,103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
