{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996384142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13533311003625100","title":"Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by UN Peacekeepers: A Threat to Impartiality","display_name":"Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by UN Peacekeepers: A Threat to Impartiality","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996384142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13533311003625100","mag":"1996384142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13533311003625100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13533311003625100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13533311003625100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S889322","display_name":"International Peacekeeping","issn_l":"1353-3312","issn":["1353-3312","1743-906X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Peacekeeping","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13533311003625100","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114255407","display_name":"Kate M. Grady","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kate Grady","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114255407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4269,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94421528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"215","last_page":"228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12752","display_name":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","score":0.021700000390410423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-exploitation-and-abuse","display_name":"sexual exploitation and abuse","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/un-peacekeeping","display_name":"UN peacekeeping","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impartiality","display_name":"impartiality","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutrality","display_name":"neutrality","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peacekeeping-personnel","display_name":"peacekeeping personnel","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propaganda","display_name":"propaganda","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-benefits","display_name":"financial benefits","score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-values","display_name":"universal values","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fairness-and-justice","display_name":"fairness and justice","score":0.671999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780564088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3149193","display_name":"Impartiality","level":2,"score":0.9623591303825378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183761623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10954043","display_name":"Peacekeeping","level":2,"score":0.9337911009788513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5008883476257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4838187098503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4440980851650238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32987621426582336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2851073741912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15455397963523865}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13533311003625100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13533311003625100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13533311003625100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S889322","display_name":"International Peacekeeping","issn_l":"1353-3312","issn":["1353-3312","1743-906X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Peacekeeping","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soas.ac.uk:17055","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/17055/1/grady-sexual-exploitation-abuse-by-UN-peacekeepers-a-threat-to-impartiality-2010.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/17055/1/grady-sexual-exploitation-abuse-by-UN-peacekeepers-a-threat-to-impartiality-2010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402168","display_name":"SOAS Research Online (SOAS University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31575130","host_organization_name":"SOAS University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31575130"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://soas-repository.worktribe.com/:371686","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13533311003625100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402168","display_name":"SOAS Research Online (SOAS University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31575130","host_organization_name":"SOAS University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31575130"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:soas-repository.worktribe.com:371686","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://soas-repository.worktribe.com/output/371686","pdf_url":"https://soas-repository.worktribe.com/preview/371696/grady-sexual-exploitation-abuse-by-UN-peacekeepers-a-threat-to-impartiality-2010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402168","display_name":"SOAS Research Online (SOAS University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31575130","host_organization_name":"SOAS University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31575130"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://soas-repository.worktribe.com/:371686","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13533311003625100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402168","display_name":"SOAS Research Online (SOAS University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31575130","host_organization_name":"SOAS University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31575130"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310400","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312710","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315206","display_name":"Society of Legal Scholars","ror":"https://ror.org/00fk7ff78"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515702811","https://openalex.org/W1611244948","https://openalex.org/W1611535845","https://openalex.org/W1853987768","https://openalex.org/W1981460977","https://openalex.org/W1984218560","https://openalex.org/W2047491830","https://openalex.org/W2061335288","https://openalex.org/W2104996074","https://openalex.org/W2179400871","https://openalex.org/W2270102775","https://openalex.org/W2896010466","https://openalex.org/W4242984748","https://openalex.org/W4247770361","https://openalex.org/W4386635393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1954633477","https://openalex.org/W192659084","https://openalex.org/W4242676381","https://openalex.org/W2295405235","https://openalex.org/W7165016231","https://openalex.org/W4252722595","https://openalex.org/W2225023189","https://openalex.org/W2488727354","https://openalex.org/W7071077232","https://openalex.org/W4401003635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"reconceptualizes":[2],"the":[3,6,25,57,63,77,117,122],"idea":[4],"of":[5,8,13,15,65,113,124],"impartiality":[7,85],"UN":[9,68],"peacekeeping":[10,21,69],"in":[11,67,107],"light":[12],"allegations":[14],"sexual":[16,28,42,108],"exploitation":[17,29,43,109],"and":[18,30,35,44,53,81,103,110,119],"abuse":[19,31,45,111],"by":[20],"personnel.":[22],"It":[23,60],"considers":[24],"role":[26],"that":[27,41,49],"play":[32],"both":[33],"during":[34],"after":[36],"conflict.":[37],"The":[38],"paper":[39],"argues":[40],"are":[46],"political":[47,114],"acts":[48],"bring":[50],"about":[51],"financial":[52],"propagandist":[54],"benefits":[55],"for":[56],"warring":[58,78],"parties.":[59],"then":[61],"tracks":[62],"history":[64],"neutrality":[66],"\u2013":[70,80,86],"originally":[71],"defined":[72],"as":[73,89,101],"objective":[74],"inaction":[75],"against":[76],"parties":[79,118],"its":[82],"development":[83],"into":[84],"now":[87],"identified":[88],"unbiased":[90],"interference,":[91],"but":[92],"with":[93],"greater":[94],"reference":[95],"to":[96,116],"core":[97],"universal":[98],"values":[99],"such":[100],"fairness":[102],"justice.":[104],"Peacekeepers\u2019":[105],"involvement":[106],"is":[112],"advantage":[115],"therefore":[120],"breaches":[121],"principle":[123],"impartiality.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}