{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996312797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.20.7.635","title":"GEOSTATISTICS AS MEASURES OF SPATIAL SEGREGATION","display_name":"GEOSTATISTICS AS MEASURES OF SPATIAL SEGREGATION","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996312797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.20.7.635","mag":"1996312797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2747/0272-3638.20.7.635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.20.7.635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.20.7.635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153445956","display_name":"Urban Geography","issn_l":"0272-3638","issn":["0272-3638","1938-2847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Geography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111648279","display_name":"David W. S. Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0525-0071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0525-0071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David W. S. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geography and Earth Science, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive Fairfax, Virginia 22030 Tel: 703-993-1212 Fax: 703-993-1216 dwong2@gmu.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geography and Earth Science, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive Fairfax, Virginia 22030 Tel: 703-993-1212 Fax: 703-993-1216 dwong2@gmu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111648279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9755,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97436268,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"7","first_page":"635","last_page":"647"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11911","display_name":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","score":0.022099999710917473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12273","display_name":"Latin American Urban Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-segregation","display_name":"spatial segregation","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geostatistics","display_name":"geostatistics","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviational-ellipse","display_name":"standard deviation ellipse","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index-of-dissimilarity","display_name":"index of dissimilarity","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-groups","display_name":"ethnic groups","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-correlation","display_name":"spatial correlation","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-correspondence","display_name":"spatial correspondence","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segregation-measurement","display_name":"segregation measurement","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-distribution","display_name":"population distribution","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125572338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1440020","display_name":"Geostatistics","level":3,"score":0.7805679440498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74261601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40112","display_name":"Ellipse","level":2,"score":0.7456538677215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5793511271476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134246092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6018862","display_name":"Index of dissimilarity","level":2,"score":0.5713936686515808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150060386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574054","display_name":"Spatial correlation","level":2,"score":0.48883408308029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.46122437715530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.4503629207611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.44934213161468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.4430544078350067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.4246191084384918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.4236024022102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.3728266954421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3693510890007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.32767021656036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.2439703643321991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23698759078979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23232445120811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12475574016571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0810556709766388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.06428495049476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2747/0272-3638.20.7.635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.20.7.635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.20.7.635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153445956","display_name":"Urban Geography","issn_l":"0272-3638","issn":["0272-3638","1938-2847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Geography","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/192242","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/192242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:3152150678","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/192242","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W301075467","https://openalex.org/W645374302","https://openalex.org/W1546760337","https://openalex.org/W1978832146","https://openalex.org/W1989003256","https://openalex.org/W2028368104","https://openalex.org/W2028911647","https://openalex.org/W2032514841","https://openalex.org/W2053660248","https://openalex.org/W2077889688","https://openalex.org/W2105544175","https://openalex.org/W2148929755","https://openalex.org/W2261296966","https://openalex.org/W2309146110","https://openalex.org/W2316443908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091908161","https://openalex.org/W2789368942","https://openalex.org/W4406689433","https://openalex.org/W2119964198","https://openalex.org/W2030649463","https://openalex.org/W2027431743","https://openalex.org/W4249487281","https://openalex.org/W2076922992","https://openalex.org/W2586922734","https://openalex.org/W2152039463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"measures":[1,18,87],"of":[2,8,19,40,45,54,76,84,88,103],"segregation,":[3,114],"such":[4],"as":[5,13],"the":[6,32,43,52,64,73,82],"index":[7],"dissimilarity,":[9],"have":[10,21],"been":[11,22],"criticized":[12],"aspatial":[14],"in":[15],"nature.":[16],"Spatial":[17],"segregation":[20,35,89,100],"proposed,":[23],"but":[24],"they":[25],"are":[26,68],"difficult":[27],"to":[28,98],"use.":[29],"Based":[30],"on":[31],"idea":[33],"that":[34,59],"implies":[36],"a":[37,77,105,108],"spatial":[38,46,74,113,118],"separation":[39],"ethnic":[41],"groups,":[42,86],"degree":[44],"correlation":[47],"among":[48],"groups":[49],"can":[50,90],"reflect":[51],"level":[53],"segregation.":[55],"This":[56],"paper":[57,94],"suggests":[58],"several":[60],"geostatistical":[61],"measures,":[62],"especially":[63],"standard":[65],"deviational":[66,116],"ellipse,":[67],"effective":[69],"tools":[70],"for":[71],"capturing":[72],"characteristics":[75],"population":[78],"group.":[79],"By":[80],"comparing":[81],"ellipses":[83],"different":[85],"be":[91],"derived.":[92],"The":[93],"demonstrates":[95],"this":[96],"approach":[97],"measuring":[99],"by":[101],"way":[102],"both":[104],"simulation":[106],"and":[107],"case":[109],"study.":[110],"[Key":[111],"words:":[112],"geostatistics,":[115],"ellipses,":[117],"correspondence/correlation.]":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}