{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996115648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/assp.2008.wc5","title":"The Use of Large Transparent Ceramics in a High Powered, Diode Pumped Solid State Laser","display_name":"The Use of Large Transparent Ceramics in a High Powered, Diode Pumped Solid State Laser","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996115648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/assp.2008.wc5","mag":"1996115648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/assp.2008.wc5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/assp.2008.wc5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/assp.2008.wc5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605722","display_name":"Advanced Solid-State Photonics (TOPS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Solid-State Photonics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/926061","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055380130","display_name":"Robert M. Yamamoto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert M. Yamamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLC Livermore, CA 94551Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC Livermore, CA 94551"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLC Livermore, CA 94551Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC Livermore, CA 94551","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077930075","display_name":"B. Bhachu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balbir S. Bhachu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLC Livermore, CA 94551Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC Livermore, CA 94551"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLC Livermore, CA 94551Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC Livermore, CA 94551","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048376203","display_name":"Kurt P. Cutter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurt P. Cutter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLC Livermore, CA 94551Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC Livermore, CA 94551"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLC Livermore, CA 94551Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC Livermore, CA 94551","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003874895","display_name":"Scott N. Fochs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott N. Fochs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLC Livermore, CA 94551Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC Livermore, CA 94551"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLC Livermore, CA 94551Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC Livermore, CA 94551","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001771578","display_name":"Steven A. Letts","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven A. Letts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLC Livermore, CA 94551Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC Livermore, CA 94551"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLC Livermore, CA 94551Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC Livermore, CA 94551","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111605265","display_name":"Charles W. Parks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles W. Parks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLC Livermore, CA 94551Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC Livermore, CA 94551"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLC Livermore, CA 94551Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC Livermore, CA 94551","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040461837","display_name":"Mark D. Rotter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3444-2090","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3444-2090"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark D. Rotter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLC Livermore, CA 94551Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC Livermore, CA 94551"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLC Livermore, CA 94551Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC Livermore, CA 94551","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110127848","display_name":"Thomas F. Soules","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas F. Soules","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLC Livermore, CA 94551Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC Livermore, CA 94551"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLC Livermore, CA 94551Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC Livermore, CA 94551","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7395,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95578587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"WC5","last_page":"WC5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11127","display_name":"Solid State Laser Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11127","display_name":"Solid State Laser Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12760","display_name":"Laser Design and Applications","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparent-ceramics","display_name":"transparent ceramics","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode-pumped-solid-state-laser","display_name":"diode-pumped solid-state laser","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nd-yag-laser","display_name":"Nd:YAG laser","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-average-power-lasers","display_name":"high average power lasers","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kilowatt-class-lasers","display_name":"kilowatt-class lasers","score":0.6869999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540262125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1388","display_name":"Neodymium","level":3,"score":0.778931736946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.703038215637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.6997838020324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.677574634552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531131001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941","display_name":"Yttrium","level":3,"score":0.6332015991210938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107814960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611957","display_name":"Solid-state","level":2,"score":0.6290758848190308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.6123388409614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779580267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650257","display_name":"Solid-state laser","level":3,"score":0.594319760799408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5708073377609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777153885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834793","display_name":"Transparent ceramics","level":3,"score":0.5590559244155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141790741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q448612","display_name":"Diode-pumped solid-state laser","level":4,"score":0.542995810508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.5380669832229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.4290931522846222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.37534910440444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.3385365605354309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97749803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753940","display_name":"Tunable laser","level":3,"score":0.29530298709869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18693473935127258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.11412137746810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1074642539024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.10310286283493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1364/assp.2008.wc5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/assp.2008.wc5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/assp.2008.wc5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605722","display_name":"Advanced Solid-State Photonics (TOPS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Solid-State Photonics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:926061","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/926061","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/926061","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:926061","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/926061","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/926061","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1996115648.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1996115648.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393992090","https://openalex.org/W2286099891","https://openalex.org/W7007266254","https://openalex.org/W1966488677","https://openalex.org/W2061474076","https://openalex.org/W2145642972","https://openalex.org/W2380946779","https://openalex.org/W2010466439","https://openalex.org/W2328667851","https://openalex.org/W2940156380"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"advent":[1],"of":[2,8,20,65,73],"large":[3,75],"transparent":[4,76],"ceramics":[5],"is":[6,29],"one":[7],"the":[9,18,71],"key":[10],"enabling":[11],"technological":[12],"advances":[13],"that":[14,17],"have":[15],"shown":[16],"development":[19],"very":[21],"high":[22],"average":[23,60],"power":[24],"compact":[25],"solid":[26],"state":[27],"lasers":[28],"achievable.":[30],"Large":[31],"ceramic":[32],"neodymium":[33],"doped":[34],"yttrium":[35],"aluminum":[36],"garnet":[37],"(Nd:YAG)":[38],"amplifier":[39],"slabs":[40],"are":[41],"used":[42],"in":[43,63],"Lawrence":[44],"Livermore":[45],"National":[46],"Laboratory\u2019s":[47],"(LLNL)":[48],"Solid":[49],"State":[50],"Heat":[51],"Capacity":[52],"Laser":[53],"(SSHCL),":[54],"which":[55],"has":[56],"achieved":[57],"world":[58],"record":[59],"output":[61],"powers":[62],"excess":[64],"67":[66],"kilowatts.":[67],"We":[68],"will":[69],"describe":[70,88],"attributes":[72],"using":[74],"ceramics,":[77],"our":[78,89],"present":[79],"system":[80],"architecture":[81],"and":[82],"corresponding":[83],"performance;":[84],"as":[85,87],"well":[86],"near":[90],"term":[91],"future":[92],"plans.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}