{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995925807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183x003700030012x","title":"Triple Testcross Analysis to Detect Epistasis in Maize","display_name":"Triple Testcross Analysis to Detect Epistasis in Maize","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995925807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183x003700030012x","mag":"1995925807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183x003700030012x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183x003700030012x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183x003700030012x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48277251","display_name":"Crop Science","issn_l":"0011-183X","issn":["0011-183X","1435-0653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103787688","display_name":"Duane Paul Wolf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duane P. Wolf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Golden Harvest Research R.R. 2, Box 204 Nevada IA 50201"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Golden Harvest Research R.R. 2, Box 204 Nevada IA 50201","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004567971","display_name":"Arnel Roy Hallauer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arnel R. Hallauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Agronomy Iowa State Univ. Ames IA 50011"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Agronomy Iowa State Univ. Ames IA 50011","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004567971"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":{"value":1980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0033,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86301198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"3","first_page":"763","last_page":"770"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.8173999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.8173999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11468","display_name":"Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals","score":0.1046999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.05079999938607216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistasis","display_name":"epistasis","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterosis","display_name":"heterosis","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ear-length","display_name":"ear length","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-row-number","display_name":"kernel row number","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ear-height","display_name":"ear height","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flowering-traits","display_name":"flowering characteristics","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inbred-lines","display_name":"inbred lines","score":0.7910000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61727976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751748","display_name":"Epistasis","level":3,"score":0.9170061349868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112592230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339051","display_name":"Heterosis","level":3,"score":0.863839864730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8116143345832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48189365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42621","display_name":"Hybrid","level":2,"score":0.7652279138565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76725341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1893126","display_name":"Inbred strain","level":3,"score":0.673516571521759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992211155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Grain yield","level":2,"score":0.5870757102966309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C855514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665869","display_name":"Interaction","level":2,"score":0.4890347421169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104201883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681342","display_name":"Additive genetic effects","level":3,"score":0.4776935875415802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4662116467952728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993531722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11575","display_name":"Zea mays","level":2,"score":0.45867639780044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.44347378611564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137776501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208270","display_name":"Point of delivery","level":2,"score":0.4103570282459259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.21124988794326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.15498703718185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161890455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503548","display_name":"Heritability","level":2,"score":0.09476786851882935}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183x003700030012x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183x003700030012x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183x003700030012x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48277251","display_name":"Crop Science","issn_l":"0011-183X","issn":["0011-183X","1435-0653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W27695996","https://openalex.org/W1538596973","https://openalex.org/W2016646926","https://openalex.org/W3110556886","https://openalex.org/W2500618283","https://openalex.org/W3084677207","https://openalex.org/W2036435036","https://openalex.org/W2017489318","https://openalex.org/W2333972065","https://openalex.org/W2048775402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Maize":[0],"(Zea":[1],"mays":[2],"L.)":[3],"breeders":[4],"have":[5,227],"successfully":[6],"exploited":[7],"heterosis":[8,24,233],"by":[9,139,150,154,161,163,171,193,213],"crossing":[10],"inbred":[11],"lines":[12],"to":[13,20,60,67,91,229],"develop":[14],"hybrids.":[15,27],"Epistatic":[16,179],"effects":[17,64,118,141,156,173,195,215,225],"can":[18],"contribute":[19,65],"the":[21,42,48,68,77,134,182,230],"expression":[22,231],"of":[23,56,70,76,125,136,184,221,232],"for":[25,121,145,176,196,216],"specific":[26],"The":[28,54,97,159,219],"hybrid":[29,37],"B73":[30,71,86,189,238],"\u00d7":[31,72,87,239],"Mo17":[32,88,209,240],"was":[33,59,166,241],"a":[34],"widely":[35,245],"grown":[36,246],"with":[38],"exceptional":[39,243],"performance":[40,69],"in":[41,105,110],"central":[43],"U.S.":[44],"Corn":[45],"Belt":[46],"during":[47],"late":[49],"1970s":[50],"and":[51,94,107,130,152,205,234,244],"early":[52],"1980s.":[53],"objective":[55],"this":[57],"study":[58],"determine":[61],"if":[62],"epistatic":[63,117,224],"significantly":[66],"Mo17.":[73],"With":[74],"use":[75],"triple":[78],"testcross":[79,113,185],"design,":[80],"100":[81],"random":[82],"F2":[83],"plants":[84],"from":[85,181],"were":[89,100,119,142,157],"testcrossed":[90],"B73,":[92],"Mo17,":[93],"their":[95],"F1.":[96],"300":[98],"testcrosses":[99],"evaluated":[101],"at":[102],"three":[103],"locations":[104,109],"1992":[106],"two":[108],"1993.":[111],"Triple":[112],"analysis":[114,135],"suggested":[115],"that":[116,188],"important":[120,168],"ear":[122,128,203,217],"length,":[123],"number":[124],"kernel":[126],"rows,":[127],"height,":[129,204],"flowering":[131],"traits.":[132],"In":[133],"variance,":[137],"additive":[138,140,149,160,162,170,172,192,194,212,214],"not":[143],"significant":[144,222],"grain":[146,177,197],"yield,":[147,198],"whereas":[148],"dominance":[151,153,155],"significant.":[158],"environment":[164],"interaction":[165],"more":[167],"than":[169],"per":[174],"se":[175],"yield.":[178],"deviations":[180],"comparison":[183],"means":[186],"suggest":[187],"had":[190,210],"favorable":[191,211],"barren":[199],"plants,":[200],"kernel\u2010row":[201],"number,":[202],"silk":[206],"delay.":[207],"Inbred":[208],"length.":[218],"presence":[220],"positive":[223],"may":[226],"contributed":[228],"could":[235],"explain":[236],"why":[237],"an":[242],"hybrid.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}