{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995899784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0362-3319(86)90035-2","title":"A methodology for estimating emergency evacuation times","display_name":"A methodology for estimating emergency evacuation times","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995899784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0362-3319(86)90035-2","mag":"1995899784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0362-3319(86)90035-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0362-3319(86)90035-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0362-3319(86)90035-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129906632","display_name":"The Social Science Journal","issn_l":"0362-3319","issn":["0362-3319","1873-5355"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Social Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070955689","display_name":"Stephen W. Tweedie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen W. Tweedie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oklahoma State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oklahoma State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109037364","display_name":"James R. Rowland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James R. Rowland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oklahoma State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oklahoma State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Stephen J. Walsh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J. Walsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oklahoma State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oklahoma State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081887027","display_name":"Ronald P. Rhoten","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald P. Rhoten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oklahoma State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oklahoma State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040163585","display_name":"Paul I. Hagle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul I. Hagle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fort Worth Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fort Worth Texas, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38878143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"189","last_page":"204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.899399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.899399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11502","display_name":"Facility Location and Emergency Management","score":0.05119999870657921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.021900000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-evacuation","display_name":"emergency evacuation","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evacuation-time-estimation","display_name":"evacuation time estimation","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-planning-zone","display_name":"emergency planning zone","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-power-plants","display_name":"nuclear power plants","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-power-plant-licensing","display_name":"nuclear power plant licensing","score":0.7059999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984703750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency planning","level":3,"score":0.6211143732070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779979336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134447","display_name":"Nuclear power plant","level":2,"score":0.5996806621551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5944726467132568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513653683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12739","display_name":"Nuclear power","level":2,"score":0.5496205687522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.5489190816879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778309149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606332","display_name":"Emergency evacuation","level":2,"score":0.4818909764289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4805032014846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4791942536830902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3862277567386627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.305772066116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24939244985580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.21907848119735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09492126107215881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0853741466999054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08395203948020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.07914826273918152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0362-3319(86)90035-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0362-3319(86)90035-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0362-3319(86)90035-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129906632","display_name":"The Social Science Journal","issn_l":"0362-3319","issn":["0362-3319","1873-5355"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Social Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123550892","https://openalex.org/W639803493","https://openalex.org/W853459791","https://openalex.org/W2290325225","https://openalex.org/W2312366914","https://openalex.org/W2547037370","https://openalex.org/W2606398656","https://openalex.org/W3198105653"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2490915641","https://openalex.org/W2296093822","https://openalex.org/W7000137597","https://openalex.org/W3198105653","https://openalex.org/W4313567536","https://openalex.org/W4402129661","https://openalex.org/W3208163375","https://openalex.org/W1542569206","https://openalex.org/W7117980071","https://openalex.org/W2270527828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"methodology":[1,65],"based":[2],"on":[3],"probabilistic":[4],"mobilization":[5],"time":[6,98],"curves":[7],"and":[8,48,55,102,108],"pertinent":[9],"evacuation":[10,25,35,97],"network":[11],"details":[12],"is":[13,37],"described":[14],"for":[15,20,46,57,68,85],"estimating":[16],"the":[17,21,40,58,64,86,90],"times":[18],"required":[19,38],"partial":[22],"or":[23],"total":[24,96],"of":[26,79,99],"an":[27,33,94],"emergency":[28],"planning":[29],"zone":[30],"(EPZ).":[31],"Such":[32],"EPZ":[34],"study":[36],"by":[39,75],"U.S.":[41],"Nuclear":[42],"Regualatory":[43],"Commission":[44],"(NRC)":[45],"existing":[47],"proposed":[49],"nuclear":[50,70],"power":[51,71],"operating":[52],"plants.":[53],"Inputs":[54],"outputs":[56],"resulting":[59],"computer":[60,91],"model":[61,92],"developed":[62],"from":[63],"are":[66],"discussed":[67],"a":[69,103],"plant":[72],"licensing":[73],"application":[74],"Public":[76],"Service":[77],"Company":[78],"Oklahoma.":[80],"With":[81],"typical":[82],"input":[83],"conditions":[84],"example":[87],"under":[88],"consideration,":[89],"predicted":[93],"average":[95],"approximately":[100],"two":[101],"half":[104],"hours,":[105],"excluding":[106],"notification":[107],"confirmation":[109],"times.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}