{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995887724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swt019","title":"Implicit Spiritual Assessment: An Alternative Approach for Assessing Client Spirituality","display_name":"Implicit Spiritual Assessment: An Alternative Approach for Assessing Client Spirituality","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995887724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swt019","mag":"1995887724","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24032303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/sw/swt019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swt019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swt019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S961603","display_name":"Social Work","issn_l":"0037-8046","issn":["0037-8046","1545-6846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027864179","display_name":"David R. Hodge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6672-9070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6672-9070"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. R. Hodge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, USA","University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027864179"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556","https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0352,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90113065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"3","first_page":"223","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12393","display_name":"Workplace Spirituality and Leadership","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13072","display_name":"Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-assessment","display_name":"spiritual assessment","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-language","display_name":"spiritual language","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-questions","display_name":"assessment questions","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-dimension","display_name":"spiritual dimension","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-delivery","display_name":"service delivery","score":0.7139999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.9082081317901611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.7917490601539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.7277665138244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5821574926376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49223652482032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.45028454065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.42444249987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3729172348976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3426843285560608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23143962025642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2300814390182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13157370686531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.08181938529014587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012069","descriptor_name":"Religion and Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012947","descriptor_name":"Social Work","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020380","descriptor_name":"Needs Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029181","descriptor_name":"Spirituality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054521","descriptor_name":"Cultural Competency","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/sw/swt019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swt019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swt019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S961603","display_name":"Social Work","issn_l":"0037-8046","issn":["0037-8046","1545-6846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24032303","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24032303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social work","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:sw:swt019v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sw.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/swt019v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122403427","https://openalex.org/W252611386","https://openalex.org/W408393246","https://openalex.org/W1495557854","https://openalex.org/W1532786096","https://openalex.org/W1555815989","https://openalex.org/W1559962244","https://openalex.org/W1566561305","https://openalex.org/W1586942218","https://openalex.org/W1793371435","https://openalex.org/W1867676597","https://openalex.org/W1981173241","https://openalex.org/W1986365412","https://openalex.org/W1992119067","https://openalex.org/W2011417979","https://openalex.org/W2033761591","https://openalex.org/W2038871847","https://openalex.org/W2056485890","https://openalex.org/W2056531633","https://openalex.org/W2062879497","https://openalex.org/W2072524565","https://openalex.org/W2083770231","https://openalex.org/W2092540488","https://openalex.org/W2113236706","https://openalex.org/W2137663854","https://openalex.org/W2143699716","https://openalex.org/W2152621740","https://openalex.org/W2499172559","https://openalex.org/W2499436293","https://openalex.org/W2810938026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152815186","https://openalex.org/W6949175078","https://openalex.org/W2113068283","https://openalex.org/W7147709245","https://openalex.org/W7062487401","https://openalex.org/W4404697079","https://openalex.org/W3183448932","https://openalex.org/W4235440561","https://openalex.org/W4383314958","https://openalex.org/W1992119067"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"provide":[1],"optimal":[2],"services,":[3],"a":[4],"spiritual":[5,33,51,102],"assessment":[6,21,70,90,94,107],"is":[7,71,100],"often":[8],"administered":[9],"to":[10,40,48,77,86,110,122],"understand":[11],"the":[12],"intersection":[13],"between":[14],"clients'":[15,116],"spirituality":[16,42],"and":[17,82,112],"service":[18,124],"provision.":[19],"Traditional":[20],"approaches,":[22],"however,":[23],"may":[24,57,119],"be":[25,58,120,129],"ineffective":[26],"with":[27,32,61,91],"clients":[28],"who":[29,36],"are":[30,37,75,84],"uncomfortable":[31],"language":[34],"or":[35],"otherwise":[38,128],"hesitant":[39],"discuss":[41],"overtly.":[43],"This":[44],"article":[45],"orients":[46],"readers":[47],"an":[49,53,68,88,105],"implicit":[50,69,89,106],"assessment,":[52],"alternative":[54],"approach":[55],"that":[56,99,118],"more":[59,92],"valid":[60],"such":[62],"clients.":[63],"The":[64],"process":[65],"of":[66,115],"administering":[67],"discussed,":[72],"sample":[73],"questions":[74],"provided":[76],"help":[78],"operationalize":[79,113],"this":[80],"approach,":[81],"suggestions":[83],"offered":[85],"integrate":[87],"traditional":[93],"approaches.":[95],"By":[96],"using":[97],"terminology":[98],"implicitly":[101],"in":[103],"nature,":[104],"enables":[108],"practitioners":[109],"identify":[111],"dimensions":[114],"experience":[117],"critical":[121],"effective":[123],"provision":[125],"but":[126],"would":[127],"overlooked.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}