{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995848409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2190/lqp5-aprl-xr91-e01p","title":"The Adjustment of the Older Woman: Effects of Chronic Ill Health and Attitudes toward Retirement","display_name":"The Adjustment of the Older Woman: Effects of Chronic Ill Health and Attitudes toward Retirement","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995848409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2190/lqp5-aprl-xr91-e01p","mag":"1995848409","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7203678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2190/lqp5-aprl-xr91-e01p","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2190/lqp5-aprl-xr91-e01p","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2190/lqp5-aprl-xr91-e01p","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143127979","display_name":"The International Journal of Aging and Human Development","issn_l":"0091-4150","issn":["0091-4150","1541-3535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Aging and Human Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104073424","display_name":"Sandra M. Levy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sandra M. Levy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104073424"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.3845,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97681033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"93","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13695","display_name":"Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-women","display_name":"older women","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retirement-adjustment","display_name":"retirement adjustment","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-disease","display_name":"chronic disease","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-retirement","display_name":"retirement attitudes","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-perception","display_name":"time perception","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"affect","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-transition","display_name":"role transition","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-aging","display_name":"gender differences in aging","score":0.7559999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7261524200439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.568612813949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4999876022338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780176501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690755","display_name":"Health and Retirement Study","level":2,"score":0.4467490315437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.43715018033981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3679582476615906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3363730311393738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001290","descriptor_name":"Attitude","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006304","descriptor_name":"Health Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012179","descriptor_name":"Retirement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012917","descriptor_name":"Social Adjustment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013998","descriptor_name":"Time Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014930","descriptor_name":"Women","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2190/lqp5-aprl-xr91-e01p","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2190/lqp5-aprl-xr91-e01p","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2190/lqp5-aprl-xr91-e01p","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143127979","display_name":"The International Journal of Aging and Human Development","issn_l":"0091-4150","issn":["0091-4150","1541-3535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Aging and Human Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7203678","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7203678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of aging & human development","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.5400000214576721}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969192608","https://openalex.org/W1997375715","https://openalex.org/W2001964847","https://openalex.org/W2092471346","https://openalex.org/W2095594229","https://openalex.org/W2314299793","https://openalex.org/W2320460493","https://openalex.org/W2321632378","https://openalex.org/W2484106884","https://openalex.org/W2493444676"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092471346","https://openalex.org/W2545086789","https://openalex.org/W2437246487","https://openalex.org/W1580928130","https://openalex.org/W2910030135","https://openalex.org/W1982536503","https://openalex.org/W2969603221","https://openalex.org/W1997375715","https://openalex.org/W1994422760","https://openalex.org/W6906963475"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"the":[1,9,16,95,100,124,155,163,175],"general":[2],"portrayal":[3],"of":[4,42,62,116,126,141,146,157,165,174],"today's":[5],"aging":[6,176],"woman":[7],"in":[8,60,121,139,168,180],"literature":[10],"is":[11],"a":[12,55,111],"rather":[13],"bleak":[14],"one,":[15],"few":[17],"studies":[18],"that":[19,76],"have":[20,28],"been":[21],"concerned":[22],"with":[23,47,123,130],"her":[24],"adjustment":[25,43],"to":[26,65,87,94,153,162],"retirement":[27,96],"revealed":[29],"discrepant":[30],"findings.":[31],"The":[32],"present":[33],"study":[34,129],"investigated":[35],"affect":[36,109],"and":[37,67,79,110,113,120,160,178,185],"temporal":[38],"experience":[39],"as":[40],"indicators":[41],"through":[44],"structured":[45],"interviews":[46],"fifty-two":[48],"female":[49,148,179],"retirees.":[50],"Data":[51],"were":[52,136,150,183,189],"analyzed":[53],"by":[54],"2x2x2":[56],"ANOVA":[57],"comparing":[58],"groups":[59],"terms":[61,140],"Health,":[63],"Willingness":[64],"Retire,":[66],"Time":[68],"Since":[69],"Retirement.":[70],"In":[71],"general,":[72],"it":[73],"was":[74],"found":[75],"both":[77],"healthy":[78],"ill":[80,134,147],"females":[81,135],"who":[82],"had":[83],"not":[84,90,137],"initially":[85],"wanted":[86],"retire,":[88],"did":[89],"adjust":[91,161],"over":[92],"time":[93,102,117],"state.":[97],"Even":[98],"above":[99],"median":[101],"since":[103],"retirement,":[104],"these":[105],"women":[106],"experienced":[107],"negative":[108],"constricted":[112],"discontinuous":[114],"sense":[115],"passage.":[118],"Second,":[119],"contrast":[122],"findings":[125],"an":[127,169],"earlier":[128],"male":[131,177],"retirees,":[132],"chronically":[133],"uniform":[138],"maladjustment.":[142],"A":[143],"significant":[144],"portion":[145],"interviewees":[149],"seemingly":[151],"able":[152],"surmount":[154],"effects":[156],"bodily":[158],"disease":[159],"requirements":[164],"role":[166],"transition":[167],"adaptive":[170],"manner.":[171],"Differential":[172],"needs":[173],"this":[181],"cohort":[182],"emphasized,":[184],"implications":[186],"for":[187],"intervention":[188],"drawn.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}