{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995752967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/027507408801800202","title":"The Death of Immortality: Births, Deaths and Metamorpheses in the U.S. Federal Bureaucracy 1933-1982","display_name":"The Death of Immortality: Births, Deaths and Metamorpheses in the U.S. Federal Bureaucracy 1933-1982","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995752967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/027507408801800202","mag":"1995752967"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/027507408801800202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/027507408801800202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/027507408801800202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106702950","display_name":"The American Review of Public Administration","issn_l":"0275-0740","issn":["0275-0740","1552-3357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Review of Public Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021318098","display_name":"B. Guy Peters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9143-7547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9143-7547","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1847-8643"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Guy Peters","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058820648","display_name":"Brian W. Hogwood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian W. Hogwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.643,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84357106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"119","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.6563000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.6563000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13988","display_name":"Public Administration and Governance","score":0.30979999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.01899999938905239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-bureaucracy","display_name":"federal bureaucracy","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-change","display_name":"organizational change","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-stability","display_name":"organizational stability","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration-history","display_name":"history of public administration","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193942","display_name":"Immortality","level":2,"score":0.9010534286499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51575053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468","display_name":"Bureaucracy","level":3,"score":0.7785388231277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6630813479423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.469046413898468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4476171135902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42432767152786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3225022554397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.25233203172683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.23760738968849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1283186972141266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.06842148303985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.062392354011535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/027507408801800202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/027507408801800202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/027507408801800202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106702950","display_name":"The American Review of Public Administration","issn_l":"0275-0740","issn":["0275-0740","1552-3357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Review of Public Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W635813328","https://openalex.org/W1507266525","https://openalex.org/W1918825908","https://openalex.org/W2000613810","https://openalex.org/W2011088679","https://openalex.org/W2011750252","https://openalex.org/W2025500675","https://openalex.org/W2051262566","https://openalex.org/W2219596196","https://openalex.org/W2316970346","https://openalex.org/W2749930441","https://openalex.org/W2794739536","https://openalex.org/W3099566429","https://openalex.org/W4242266925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250936695","https://openalex.org/W2144166725","https://openalex.org/W3095144248","https://openalex.org/W3123207965","https://openalex.org/W4311890332","https://openalex.org/W2462180227","https://openalex.org/W2557111114","https://openalex.org/W1513372318","https://openalex.org/W2583885413","https://openalex.org/W1982043546"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Kaufman's":[0,28],"research":[1,24],"on":[2],"the":[3,14,43,55,60],"\"immortality\"":[4],"of":[5,16,52,62],"public":[6],"organizations":[7,17],"has":[8],"led":[9],"us":[10],"to":[11,30,64],"believe":[12],"that":[13,46],"population":[15],"in":[18,54,59],"government":[19,58],"is":[20],"very":[21],"stable.":[22],"The":[23],"reported":[25],"here":[26],"finds":[27],"work":[29],"have":[31],"some":[32],"serious":[33],"flaws.":[34],"With":[35],"a":[36,49],"different":[37,41],"data":[38],"base":[39],"and":[40],"methodology,":[42],"findings":[44],"are":[45],"there":[47],"was":[48],"great":[50],"deal":[51],"change":[53],"U.S.":[56],"federal":[57],"period":[61],"1933":[63],"1983.":[65]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}