{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995732363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1996.00313.x","title":"Family Bereavement and Cultural Diversity: A Social Developmental Perspective","display_name":"Family Bereavement and Cultural Diversity: A Social Developmental Perspective","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995732363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1996.00313.x","mag":"1995732363","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9111712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1996.00313.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1996.00313.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1996.00313.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167491010","display_name":"Family Process","issn_l":"0014-7370","issn":["0014-7370","1545-5300"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Family Process","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080439642","display_name":"Ester Rebeca Shapiro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ESTER R. SHAPIRO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts at Boston 02125-3393, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts at Boston 02125-3393, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080439642"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09090909,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"3","first_page":"313","last_page":"332"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11388","display_name":"Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11388","display_name":"Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14208","display_name":"Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12245","display_name":"Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-bereavement","display_name":"family bereavement","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grief","display_name":"grief","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-diversity","display_name":"cultural diversity","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-development","display_name":"family development","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-development-model","display_name":"social development model","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attachment-to-the-deceased","display_name":"attachment to the deceased","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-therapy","display_name":"family therapy","score":0.7639999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7656627893447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.6881682872772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5418322086334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.43831345438957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4085426926612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3789834976196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.15638867020606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069","descriptor_name":"Acculturation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001293","descriptor_name":"Attitude to Death","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001601","descriptor_name":"Bereavement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005190","descriptor_name":"Family","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005190","descriptor_name":"Family","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005196","descriptor_name":"Family Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009656","descriptor_name":"North America","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018864","descriptor_name":"Cultural Diversity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1996.00313.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1996.00313.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1996.00313.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167491010","display_name":"Family Process","issn_l":"0014-7370","issn":["0014-7370","1545-5300"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Family Process","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9111712","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9111712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Family process","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13503502","https://openalex.org/W573909125","https://openalex.org/W574971740","https://openalex.org/W615364235","https://openalex.org/W1484361785","https://openalex.org/W1503677948","https://openalex.org/W1517285374","https://openalex.org/W1524868828","https://openalex.org/W1526482754","https://openalex.org/W1648463029","https://openalex.org/W1673745805","https://openalex.org/W1697528138","https://openalex.org/W1963961075","https://openalex.org/W1964927457","https://openalex.org/W1965702024","https://openalex.org/W1966466503","https://openalex.org/W1969505152","https://openalex.org/W1972727571","https://openalex.org/W1973032105","https://openalex.org/W1977497384","https://openalex.org/W1980944117","https://openalex.org/W1981335198","https://openalex.org/W1990905801","https://openalex.org/W1992297376","https://openalex.org/W2006526864","https://openalex.org/W2008309391","https://openalex.org/W2023940570","https://openalex.org/W2041635139","https://openalex.org/W2042131866","https://openalex.org/W2043265043","https://openalex.org/W2044920343","https://openalex.org/W2052342802","https://openalex.org/W2056649924","https://openalex.org/W2072344437","https://openalex.org/W2073184727","https://openalex.org/W2074498362","https://openalex.org/W2103018146","https://openalex.org/W2103933729","https://openalex.org/W2140122776","https://openalex.org/W2150475682","https://openalex.org/W2159855196","https://openalex.org/W2325866582","https://openalex.org/W2463529733","https://openalex.org/W2463553374","https://openalex.org/W2472598595","https://openalex.org/W2476089208","https://openalex.org/W2498395061","https://openalex.org/W2563712093","https://openalex.org/W2803007558","https://openalex.org/W4205706638","https://openalex.org/W4210272314","https://openalex.org/W4238178197","https://openalex.org/W4299356782","https://openalex.org/W4302787059","https://openalex.org/W4323238322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043265043","https://openalex.org/W1966133535","https://openalex.org/W1975260270","https://openalex.org/W2023609405","https://openalex.org/W3134378563","https://openalex.org/W2042978249","https://openalex.org/W2890090662","https://openalex.org/W2081352021","https://openalex.org/W2042131866","https://openalex.org/W4405330989"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"offers":[2],"an":[3,37,99],"integrative,":[4],"interdisciplinary":[5],"model":[6,155],"of":[7,21,28,59,85,127,137,148,159,172],"bereavement":[8,135],"as":[9,36,47],"a":[10,48,79,113],"family":[11,60,77,81,104,110,115,170],"developmental":[12,106,154],"process":[13],"that":[14],"unfolds":[15],"in":[16,123],"cultural":[17,22],"context.":[18],"A":[19],"critique":[20],"assumptions":[23],"highlights":[24],"the":[25,45,76,96,125,134,162,168],"culture-bound":[26],"nature":[27],"prevailing":[29],"North":[30],"American":[31],"practices,":[32],"which":[33,149],"view":[34],"grief":[35,55],"isolated":[38],"individual":[39,72],"experience":[40],"and":[41,54,69,90,93,133,140],"emphasize":[42,157],"detachment":[43],"from":[44],"dead":[46],"way":[49],"to":[50,118,156,161],"promote":[51],"recovery.":[52],"Death":[53],"precipitate":[56],"two":[57,147],"kinds":[58],"change,":[61],"both":[62,88],"guided":[63],"by":[64,71],"culture":[65],"yet":[66],"uniquely":[67],"experienced":[68],"interpreted":[70],"families:":[73],"1)":[74],"recreating":[75],"without":[78],"key":[80],"member,":[82],"but":[83,101],"capable":[84],"coping":[86],"with":[87,120],"existing":[89],"new":[91],"tasks;":[92],"2)":[94],"incorporating":[95],"death":[97],"into":[98],"ongoing":[100,169],"irrevocably":[102],"altered":[103],"life-cycle":[105],"process.":[107],"In":[108],"supporting":[109],"change":[111],"after":[112],"death,":[114],"therapists":[116],"need":[117],"collaborate":[119],"grieving":[121,173],"families":[122],"examining":[124],"goodness":[126],"fit":[128],"between":[129],"their":[130,138],"unique":[131],"circumstances":[132],"expectations":[136],"community":[139],"culture.":[141],"Four":[142],"case":[143],"examples":[144],"are":[145],"presented,":[146],"will":[150,166],"apply":[151],"this":[152],"social":[153],"transformations":[158],"attachment":[160],"deceased--rather":[163],"than":[164],"detachment--that":[165],"support":[167],"development":[171],"families.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}