{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995703184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/089856200413473","title":"Knowlege networks for innovation in small Scottish software firms","display_name":"Knowlege networks for innovation in small Scottish software firms","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995703184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/089856200413473","mag":"1995703184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/089856200413473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/089856200413473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/089856200413473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22247924","display_name":"Entrepreneurship and Regional Development","issn_l":"0898-5626","issn":["0898-5626","1464-5114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entrepreneurship & Regional Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007551260","display_name":"Simon C. Collinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5971-2924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5971-2924"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simon Collinson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007551260"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6135,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96555773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"217","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12636","display_name":"Regional Development and Innovation","score":0.75,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12636","display_name":"Regional Development and Innovation","score":0.75,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.12409999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.04149999842047691,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-networks","display_name":"knowledge networks","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-companies","display_name":"software companies","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business","display_name":"small business","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-tech-start-ups","display_name":"high-tech start-ups","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-economic-development","display_name":"regional economic development","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agglomeration-economies","display_name":"agglomeration economies","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-clusters","display_name":"knowledge clusters","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-business-development","display_name":"new business development","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-innovation-policy","display_name":"regional innovation policy","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.8248155117034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984737752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163820","display_name":"Silicon valley","level":3,"score":0.5531557202339172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.5385755896568298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131850264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383056","display_name":"Economies of agglomeration","level":2,"score":0.47296661138534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.4529317021369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.44845765829086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.44796329736709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776343822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5969768","display_name":"ICTS","level":3,"score":0.4151046872138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.40257811546325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3794165849685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.3692600131034851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3668351471424103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3366042375564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.25968867540359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.23741894960403442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22778105735778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17814773321151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1606205701828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.1507973074913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1308194100856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09858468174934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/089856200413473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/089856200413473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/089856200413473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22247924","display_name":"Entrepreneurship and Regional Development","issn_l":"0898-5626","issn":["0898-5626","1464-5114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entrepreneurship & Regional Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:entreg:v:12:y:2000:i:3:p:217-244","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/089856200413473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7825999855995178}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174839923","https://openalex.org/W275250907","https://openalex.org/W395516206","https://openalex.org/W566473141","https://openalex.org/W1496588938","https://openalex.org/W1502722558","https://openalex.org/W1964505659","https://openalex.org/W1974250594","https://openalex.org/W1974629563","https://openalex.org/W1983741276","https://openalex.org/W1986116487","https://openalex.org/W2003855784","https://openalex.org/W2019617437","https://openalex.org/W2024268161","https://openalex.org/W2030287307","https://openalex.org/W2036892666","https://openalex.org/W2038290452","https://openalex.org/W2046177977","https://openalex.org/W2049049184","https://openalex.org/W2078319923","https://openalex.org/W2079318645","https://openalex.org/W2087399977","https://openalex.org/W2089941335","https://openalex.org/W2099051116","https://openalex.org/W2107894953","https://openalex.org/W2108826122","https://openalex.org/W2111496062","https://openalex.org/W2116579110","https://openalex.org/W2144380364","https://openalex.org/W2148633972","https://openalex.org/W2168351676","https://openalex.org/W2172564886","https://openalex.org/W2178271086","https://openalex.org/W2316675858","https://openalex.org/W2580389126","https://openalex.org/W2581979779","https://openalex.org/W2899646290","https://openalex.org/W3122116504","https://openalex.org/W4211072705","https://openalex.org/W4234041950","https://openalex.org/W4237739290","https://openalex.org/W4238174585","https://openalex.org/W4238806124","https://openalex.org/W4238883013","https://openalex.org/W4239401633","https://openalex.org/W4250127546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4242245954","https://openalex.org/W2085118949","https://openalex.org/W1843709477","https://openalex.org/W2561641302","https://openalex.org/W2460399583","https://openalex.org/W7220893387","https://openalex.org/W2004195467","https://openalex.org/W134450295","https://openalex.org/W151164695","https://openalex.org/W2137515103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,49],"examines":[2],"the":[3,14,19,38,48,55,62,66,71,78,88,104,118,123,126,152,160,168,171],"emergence":[4],"of":[5,18,35,37,93,106,108,111,125,135,170],"small":[6],"indigenous":[7],"software":[8,63],"companies":[9],"in":[10,61,167],"Scotland,":[11],"focusing":[12],"on":[13,41,54],"strengths":[15],"and":[16,44,103,114,158],"weaknesses":[17],"region's":[20,153],"socio-economic":[21],"infrastructure":[22],"as":[23],"a":[24,32,133],"foundation":[25],"for":[26],"innovative":[27,115],"new":[28,59,98,154],"business":[29,99,155],"ventures.":[30],"Following":[31],"brief":[33],"review":[34],"some":[36,51],"accepted":[39],"wisdom":[40],"high-tech":[42],"start-ups":[43],"regional":[45,119],"economic":[46],"development":[47],"provides":[50],"background":[52],"information":[53],"Scottish":[56],"region,":[57],"comparing":[58],"firms":[60],"industry":[64],"with":[65],"foreign":[67],"multinationals":[68],"that":[69,86,96],"dominate":[70],"local":[72,136],"IT":[73],"industry.":[74],"A":[75],"framework":[76,129],"-":[77,82],"\u2018sociotechnical":[79],"constituencies\u2019":[80],"approach":[81],"is":[83,130],"then":[84],"proposed":[85],"allows":[87],"author":[89],"to":[90,132,150],"examine":[91],"networks":[92,144],"specialist":[94],"knowledge":[95],"underlie":[97],"development.":[100],"Agglomeration":[101],"effects":[102],"influence":[105],"\u2018clusters\u2019":[107],"complementary":[109],"types":[110],"knowledge,":[112],"expertise":[113],"competencies":[116],"at":[117,122,139],"level":[120],"are":[121,165],"heart":[124],"analysis.":[127],"The":[128],"applied":[131],"sample":[134],"firms,":[137],"looking":[138],"how":[140],"\u2018learning\u2019":[141],"via":[142],"sociotechnical":[143],"underlies":[145],"their":[146],"evolution.":[147],"Policy-makers'":[148],"attempts":[149],"boost":[151],"birth":[156],"rate":[157],"promote":[159],"hoped-for":[161],"\u2018silicon":[162],"glen\u2019":[163],"effect":[164],"viewed":[166],"light":[169],"study's":[172],"findings.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}