{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995665201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00042737-199411000-00007","title":"Prediction of oesophageal variceal bleeding","display_name":"Prediction of oesophageal variceal bleeding","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995665201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00042737-199411000-00007","mag":"1995665201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00042737-199411000-00007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00042737-199411000-00007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00042737-199411000-00007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S937433771","display_name":"European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology","issn_l":"0954-691X","issn":["0954-691X","0594-691X","1473-5687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Gastroenterology &amp; Hepatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109579640","display_name":"Alberto Prada","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Prada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gastrointestinal Unit, Rho Hospital, Milan","Passirana di Rho Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gastrointestinal Unit, Rho Hospital, Milan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Passirana di Rho Hospital","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111632687","display_name":"Aurora Bortoli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aurora Bortoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gastrointestinal Unit, Rho Hospital, Milan","Passirana di Rho Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gastrointestinal Unit, Rho Hospital, Milan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Passirana di Rho Hospital","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076144326","display_name":"Giorgio Minoli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgio Minoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gastrointestinal Unit, Rho Hospital, Milan","Como Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gastrointestinal Unit, Rho Hospital, Milan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Como Hospital","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033672415","display_name":"M Carnovali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marino Carnovali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gastrointestinal Unit, Rho Hospital, Milan","Passirana di Rho Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gastrointestinal Unit, Rho Hospital, Milan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Passirana di Rho Hospital","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103356349","display_name":"Enrico Colombo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-582X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-582X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Colombo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gastrointestinal Unit, Rho Hospital, Milan","Hospital of Garbagnate"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gastrointestinal Unit, Rho Hospital, Milan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital of Garbagnate","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032561046","display_name":"Angelo Sangiovanni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-9385","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-9385"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelo Sangiovanni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gastrointestinal Unit, Rho Hospital, Milan","Fondazione IRCCS C\u00e1 Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gastrointestinal Unit, Rho Hospital, Milan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione IRCCS C\u00e1 Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5626,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68367193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"11","first_page":"1009","last_page":"1014"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11378","display_name":"Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10619","display_name":"Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esophageal-varices","display_name":"esophageal varices","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variceal-bleeding","display_name":"variceal bleeding","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bleeding-risk-prediction","display_name":"bleeding risk prediction","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-cirrhosis","display_name":"liver cirrhosis","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portal-hypertension","display_name":"portal hypertension","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-stratification","display_name":"risk stratification","score":0.6039999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9603357911109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777214474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147778","display_name":"Cirrhosis","level":2,"score":0.7269052267074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2624485","display_name":"Varices","level":3,"score":0.6805498600006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6076335906982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778080469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1495657","display_name":"Gastrointestinal bleeding","level":2,"score":0.5331071615219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.5324925780296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778808290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124604","display_name":"Portal hypertension","level":3,"score":0.5185778141021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.4733799993991852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3864312469959259}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00042737-199411000-00007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00042737-199411000-00007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00042737-199411000-00007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S937433771","display_name":"European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology","issn_l":"0954-691X","issn":["0954-691X","0594-691X","1473-5687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Gastroenterology &amp; Hepatology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9789000153541565}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3019448346","https://openalex.org/W2242435041","https://openalex.org/W2067584408","https://openalex.org/W2025389760","https://openalex.org/W1798697252","https://openalex.org/W4295693127","https://openalex.org/W61819707","https://openalex.org/W4211054464","https://openalex.org/W2015059371","https://openalex.org/W2122500157"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"To":[1],"evaluate":[2],"the":[3,9,77,88,97,119,156,172,180],"prediction":[4,174],"of":[5,26,34,72,99,147,164,168,175],"variceal":[6,100,169],"bleeding":[7,73,79,114,124,142,182],"by":[8,87,144],"Beppu":[10,66,94,157],"(Japanese":[11],"Research":[12],"Society":[13],"for":[14,56,103,130],"Portal":[15],"Hypertension)":[16],"and":[17,40,53,121,158],"NIEC":[18,107,159],"(North":[19],"Italian":[20],"Endoscopie":[21],"Club)":[22],"scores":[23,160],"in":[24],"groups":[25,163],"patients":[27,36,62,69,111,165],"with":[28,37],"different":[29,83,129],"investigators.":[30],"Methods:":[31],"A":[32],"total":[33],"200":[35],"liver":[38],"cirrhosis":[39],"endoscopically":[41],"proven":[42],"oesophageal":[43],"varices,":[44],"but":[45,76,118],"without":[46],"any":[47,131],"previous":[48],"gastrointestinal":[49],"bleeding,":[50,101],"were":[51,63,81,126],"enrolled":[52],"followed":[54],"up":[55],"12":[57],"months.":[58],"Results:":[59],"Overall,":[60],"191":[61],"evaluated.":[64],"The":[65,93,106],"score":[67,89,95,108,135],"classified":[68,110],"into":[70],"categories":[71],"risk":[74,98,115,143,167,176],"(P=0.0055),":[75],"actual":[78,181],"rates":[80,125],"significantly":[82,128],"from":[84],"those":[85],"predicted":[86],"(P<":[90],"0.001":[91],").":[92],"overestimated":[96,141],"particularly":[102],"high-risk":[104],"groups.":[105],"also":[109],"according":[112],"to":[113,179],"(P=":[116],"0.0260),":[117],"expected":[120],"observed":[122],"cumulative":[123],"not":[127],"group":[132],"(P=0.123).":[133],"This":[134],"was":[136],"more":[137],"accurate,":[138],"although":[139],"it":[140],"a":[145],"factor":[146],"2.4,":[148],"on":[149],"average.":[150],"Conclusion:":[151],"Our":[152],"data":[153],"confirm":[154],"that":[155],"can":[161],"identify":[162],"at":[166],"bleeding.":[170],"However,":[171],"latter's":[173],"is":[177],"closer":[178],"rate,":[183],"despite":[184],"some":[185],"overestimation.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}