{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995631705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2201650","title":"Voting in International Economic Organizations","display_name":"Voting in International Economic Organizations","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995631705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2201650","mag":"1995631705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2201650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2201650","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2201650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160097506","display_name":"American Journal of International Law","issn_l":"0002-9300","issn":["0002-9300","2161-7953"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of International Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065064746","display_name":"Stephen Zamora","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Zamora","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Houston"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Houston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065064746"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":30.5543,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99473437,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"3","first_page":"566","last_page":"608"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.6820999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.6820999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.24120000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.020600000396370888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting-procedures","display_name":"voting procedures","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-economic-organizations","display_name":"international economic institutions","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specialized-agencies","display_name":"specialized agencies","score":0.5920000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.7194637060165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.6902514696121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5064128637313843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.45305341482162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36230993270874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.32073694467544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.24479418992996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2293475866317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.15047678351402283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.1473168432712555}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2201650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2201650","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2201650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160097506","display_name":"American Journal of International Law","issn_l":"0002-9300","issn":["0002-9300","2161-7953"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of International Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W570654330","https://openalex.org/W606641468","https://openalex.org/W1166187208","https://openalex.org/W1991876916","https://openalex.org/W2076678246","https://openalex.org/W2120439778","https://openalex.org/W2124194544","https://openalex.org/W2144598123","https://openalex.org/W2329879792","https://openalex.org/W2606393317","https://openalex.org/W2736644663","https://openalex.org/W2783931417","https://openalex.org/W4302340510","https://openalex.org/W6618629697","https://openalex.org/W6648128285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090595665","https://openalex.org/W2603612954","https://openalex.org/W325505604","https://openalex.org/W789931109","https://openalex.org/W2492419526","https://openalex.org/W2196520812","https://openalex.org/W2593367993","https://openalex.org/W2529573428","https://openalex.org/W2383183362","https://openalex.org/W2986282882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,14,36,65,73,83,87,102,112,118],"19th":[2],"century,":[3],"governments":[4],"have":[5,105],"joined":[6],"to":[7,12,20,47,60,129],"create":[8],"specialized":[9,53],"international":[10,48],"organizations":[11,31],"control":[13],"effects":[15],"of":[16,29,75,115,123],"new":[17],"technologies":[18],"and":[19,40,78,97,108],"regulate":[21],"increased":[22,33],"economic":[23],"ties":[24],"between":[25],"nations.":[26],"The":[27],"number":[28],"such":[30],"has":[32],"dramatically":[34],"since":[35],"Second":[37],"World":[38],"War,":[39],"it":[41],"is":[42],"likely":[43,128],"that":[44],"this":[45],"approach":[46],"problem":[49],"solving":[50],"through":[51,67],"permanent,":[52],"agencies":[54],"will":[55],"continue.":[56],"Yet":[57],"for":[58],"nations":[59],"act":[61,70],"effectively":[62],"in":[63,89],"concert,":[64],"organization":[66,125],"which":[68,90],"they":[69,79,133],"must":[71,80],"command":[72],"respect":[74],"its":[76],"members,":[77],"abide":[81],"by":[82,101],"organization\u2019s":[84,103],"decisions.":[85],"Moreover,":[86],"way":[88],"these":[91],"decisions":[92],"are":[93,126,134],"made\u2014the":[94],"formal":[95],"procedures":[96],"informal":[98],"practices":[99],"followed":[100],"members\u2014will":[104],"a":[106],"direct":[107],"immediate":[109],"effect":[110],"on":[111],"members\u2019":[113],"observance":[114],"them.":[116],"Even":[117],"generally":[119],"accepted":[120],"substantive":[121],"rules":[122],"an":[124],"not":[127],"be":[130],"observed":[131],"if":[132],"perceived":[135],"as":[136],"arbitrarily":[137],"applied":[138],"without":[139],"proper":[140],"voting":[141],"safeguards.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}