{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995620802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/146802.146834","title":"Getting around the task-artifact cycle","display_name":"Getting around the task-artifact cycle","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995620802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/146802.146834","mag":"1995620802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/146802.146834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/146802.146834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/146802.146834","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/146802.146834","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735545","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems","issn_l":"1046-8188","issn":["1046-8188","1558-2868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-a","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/146802.146834","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054610664","display_name":"John M. Carroll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-337X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-337X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Carroll","raw_affiliation_strings":["","College of Information Sciences and Technology, #TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, #TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083871571","display_name":"Mary Beth Rosson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6101-3401","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6101-3401"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Beth Rosson","raw_affiliation_strings":["","College of Information Sciences and Technology, #TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, #TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.7706,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":387,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97666935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"181","last_page":"212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.63919997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.63919997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.2393999993801117,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.09860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-science","display_name":"action science","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-rationale","display_name":"design rationale","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-scenarios","display_name":"user scenarios","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/claims","display_name":"claims","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process","display_name":"design process","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-computer-interaction-design","display_name":"human-computer interaction design","score":0.5649999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.9377144575119019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.847309947013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6282091736793518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6088970899581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6019057631492615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6007694602012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.531990647315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780103759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264375","display_name":"Design science","level":2,"score":0.47952035069465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4467070698738098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3813188076019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3401715159416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30820226669311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09504690766334534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.08774292469024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/146802.146834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/146802.146834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/146802.146834","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/146802.146834","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735545","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems","issn_l":"1046-8188","issn":["1046-8188","1558-2868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-a","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/146802.146834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/146802.146834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/146802.146834","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/146802.146834","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735545","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems","issn_l":"1046-8188","issn":["1046-8188","1558-2868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-a","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1995620802.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1995620802.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3643102","https://openalex.org/W25594559","https://openalex.org/W50190571","https://openalex.org/W116459844","https://openalex.org/W137010454","https://openalex.org/W200023465","https://openalex.org/W392530004","https://openalex.org/W1487396080","https://openalex.org/W1493315108","https://openalex.org/W1505829171","https://openalex.org/W1516047904","https://openalex.org/W1520621626","https://openalex.org/W1521539325","https://openalex.org/W1545856227","https://openalex.org/W1586692875","https://openalex.org/W1589047548","https://openalex.org/W1590667944","https://openalex.org/W1966114254","https://openalex.org/W1966389405","https://openalex.org/W1966569557","https://openalex.org/W1984529712","https://openalex.org/W1987293380","https://openalex.org/W1991691398","https://openalex.org/W2003623337","https://openalex.org/W2004923202","https://openalex.org/W2014027946","https://openalex.org/W2020455573","https://openalex.org/W2026645894","https://openalex.org/W2033306280","https://openalex.org/W2035552422","https://openalex.org/W2036824067","https://openalex.org/W2046965087","https://openalex.org/W2048963798","https://openalex.org/W2057969163","https://openalex.org/W2059799772","https://openalex.org/W2060180843","https://openalex.org/W2060903226","https://openalex.org/W2066177894","https://openalex.org/W2070458494","https://openalex.org/W2077763860","https://openalex.org/W2077775895","https://openalex.org/W2083649271","https://openalex.org/W2091579301","https://openalex.org/W2094136133","https://openalex.org/W2108698191","https://openalex.org/W2109324000","https://openalex.org/W2117813201","https://openalex.org/W2135067541","https://openalex.org/W2155490532","https://openalex.org/W2159423430","https://openalex.org/W2162598207","https://openalex.org/W2167748817","https://openalex.org/W2264742718","https://openalex.org/W2322664760","https://openalex.org/W2420894325","https://openalex.org/W2734628740","https://openalex.org/W2912944677","https://openalex.org/W4241816833","https://openalex.org/W4247061233","https://openalex.org/W4249598918","https://openalex.org/W4256591541","https://openalex.org/W6600143950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2483044520","https://openalex.org/W2337340590","https://openalex.org/W1987293380","https://openalex.org/W2161117550","https://openalex.org/W4237819168","https://openalex.org/W1964730186","https://openalex.org/W7098590517","https://openalex.org/W7097649148","https://openalex.org/W3214130204","https://openalex.org/W2050738980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,71],"are":[1,51,58],"developing":[2],"an":[3],"\u201caction":[4],"science\u201d":[5],"approach":[6,25],"to":[7,12,36,47,61,119],"human-computer":[8],"interaction":[9],"(HCI),":[10],"seeking":[11],"better":[13],"integrate":[14],"activities":[15],"directed":[16,21],"at":[17,22],"understanding":[18],"with":[19,32],"those":[20],"design.":[23],"The":[24],"leverages":[26],"development":[27],"practices":[28],"of":[29,79,106],"current":[30],"HCI":[31],"methods":[33],"and":[34,43,60,86,104,123],"concepts":[35],"support":[37],"a":[38,53,73],"shift":[39],"toward":[40],"using":[41],"broad":[42],"explicit":[44],"design":[45,54],"rationale":[46],"reify":[48],"where":[49,65],"we":[50,57,66,112],"in":[52],"process,":[55],"why":[56],"there,":[59],"guide":[62],"reasoning":[63],"about":[64],"might":[67],"go":[68],"from":[69,115],"there.":[70],"represent":[72],"designed":[74],"artifact":[75,85],"as":[76],"the":[77,93,107],"set":[78],"user":[80],"scenarios":[81],"supported":[82],"by":[83,89],"that":[84],"more":[87],"finely":[88],"causal":[90],"schemas":[91],"detailing":[92],"underlying":[94],"psychological":[95],"rationale.":[96],"These":[97],"schemas,":[98],"called":[99],"claims":[100],",":[101],"unpack":[102],"wherefores":[103],"whys":[105],"scenarios.":[108],"In":[109],"this":[110],"paper,":[111],"stand":[113],"back":[114],"several":[116],"empirical":[117],"projects":[118],"clarify":[120],"our":[121],"commitments":[122],"practices.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}