{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995607696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200105001-00698","title":"THE INFLUENCE OF L-CARNITINE ON MUSCLE DAMAGE, SORENESS, AND INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-1 (IGF-1) AFTER RESISTANCE EXERCISE","display_name":"THE INFLUENCE OF L-CARNITINE ON MUSCLE DAMAGE, SORENESS, AND INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-1 (IGF-1) AFTER RESISTANCE EXERCISE","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995607696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200105001-00698","mag":"1995607696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005768-200105001-00698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200105001-00698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200105001-00698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089096178","display_name":"Carwyn Sharp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C P. Sharp","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110910693","display_name":"M R. Rubin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M R. Rubin","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111793054","display_name":"J. S. Volek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J S. Volek","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111603886","display_name":"A L. Gomez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A L. Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027400847","display_name":"ROBBIN B. WICKHAM","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R B. Wickham","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062249339","display_name":"Nicholas A. Ratamess","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5104-4335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5104-4335"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N A. Ratamess","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061465055","display_name":"Brandon K. Doan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8791-884X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8791-884X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B K. Doan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012743696","display_name":"Duncan N. French","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-7703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-7703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D N. French","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110013703","display_name":"SCOTT A. MAZZETTI","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S A. Mazzetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042240378","display_name":"Michael R. McGuigan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1251-7838","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1251-7838"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M McGuigan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076606826","display_name":"Bo\u017cena Jemio\u0142o","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Jemiolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110905603","display_name":"Bruce William Craig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4275-1163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4275-1163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B W. Craig","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D R. Pearson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D R. Pearson","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025501570","display_name":"Robert Usher Newton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0302-6129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0302-6129","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6715-9153","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4919-8498"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R U. Newton","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112172784","display_name":"Takashi Kitaura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Kitaura","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055336029","display_name":"Cathryn R. Dooly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C R. Dooly","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109173086","display_name":"William J. Kraemer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W J. Kraemer","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17625698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"5","first_page":"S123","last_page":"S123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11585","display_name":"Exercise and Physiological Responses","score":0.9199000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11585","display_name":"Exercise and Physiological Responses","score":0.9199000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.0778999999165535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10441","display_name":"Muscle Physiology and Disorders","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l-carnitine-supplementation","display_name":"carnitine supplementation","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-injury","display_name":"muscle damage","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delayed-onset-muscle-soreness","display_name":"delayed onset muscle soreness","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-like-growth-factor-i","display_name":"insulin-like growth factor I","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/igf-binding-protein-3","display_name":"IGF binding protein-3","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance-training","display_name":"resistance training","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/squat","display_name":"squatting","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-fatty-acids","display_name":"free fatty acids","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactate","display_name":"lactate","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-hormone","display_name":"growth hormone","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-exercise-recovery","display_name":"post-exercise recovery","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypoxic-exercise","display_name":"hypoxic exercise","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creatine-kinase","display_name":"creatine kinase","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletal-muscle-hypertrophy","display_name":"skeletal muscle hypertrophy","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-protein-synthesis","display_name":"muscle protein synthesis","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-protein-degradation","display_name":"muscle protein degradation","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7180362939834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6334171295166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778820510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755746","display_name":"Squat","level":2,"score":0.6140739917755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.6034852862358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.5879262685775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778435403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243309","display_name":"Carnitine","level":2,"score":0.5424564480781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778063876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192642","display_name":"Myoglobin","level":2,"score":0.50126051902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984496839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29956617","display_name":"Growth hormone","level":3,"score":0.44203051924705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71315377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364","display_name":"Hormone","level":2,"score":0.3412023186683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.16575247049331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15827175974845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005768-200105001-00698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200105001-00698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200105001-00698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409918719","https://openalex.org/W2040569537","https://openalex.org/W1971348663","https://openalex.org/W3011221686","https://openalex.org/W2197089023","https://openalex.org/W2098357726","https://openalex.org/W2077318599","https://openalex.org/W118527734","https://openalex.org/W1971626277","https://openalex.org/W3203582676"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,79],"this":[3],"study":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6,76,201,269,289],"determine":[7],"the":[8,77,183,188,196,208,246,270],"impact":[9],"L-Carnitine":[11],"(LC)":[12],"supplementation":[13,285],"on":[14],"muscle":[15,117],"damage,":[16,291],"soreness,":[17],"and":[18,58,103,107,174,178,251,254,258,262,295],"IGF-1":[19,231,297],"after":[20,113],"high":[21],"volume":[22],"resistance":[23],"exercise.":[24,114],"Using":[25],"a":[26,66,80,304],"balanced,":[27],"placebo":[28],"(P),":[29],"cross-over":[30],"design":[31],"(1":[32],"week":[33],"washout)":[34],"10":[35],"healthy,":[36],"active":[37],"men":[38],"(age":[39],"=":[40,46,52,135,141,156],"23.7":[41],"\u00b1":[42,48,54,137,143,158],"0.7":[43],"yrs.,":[44],"wt.":[45],"78.74":[47],"2.7":[49],"kg.,":[50],"ht.":[51],"179.2":[53],"1.5":[55],"cm)":[56],"volunteered":[57],"acted":[59],"as":[60,220,222],"their":[61],"own":[62],"control":[63],"taking":[64],"either":[65],"P":[67,140,271],"or":[68,232],"LC":[69,125,155,184,197,218,247,284],"supplement":[70],"(2g/day)":[71],"for":[72,95,124,149,195,229],"3":[73],"weeks":[74],"prior":[75],"performance":[78],"squat":[81],"protocol":[82],"(5":[83],"sets,":[84],"15\u201320":[85],"reps,":[86],"2":[87],"minutes":[88,105],"rest":[89],"between":[90,161,237],"sets).":[91],"Blood":[92],"was":[93,165,192,204,264],"sampled":[94],"two":[96],"baseline":[97,209],"days,":[98],"pre-exercise,":[99],"0,":[100],"15,":[101,211],"30,":[102,169,212],"180":[104,171,214],"post-exercise":[106,133,173,181,216,261],"24,":[108,175,255],"48,":[109,176,256],"72,":[110],"96":[111,179,259],"hrs":[112,132,180],"Additionally,":[115],"VAS":[116,122],"soreness":[118],"ratings":[119],"were":[120,127,147,227,242],"obtained.":[121],"scores":[123],"treatment":[126,198,219],"significantly":[128,166,205,243],"lower":[129,167,194,244,266],"at":[130,168,207,249],"24":[131],"(LC":[134],"4.23":[136],"0.5":[138,159],"vs":[139],"5.03":[142],"0.5).":[144],"No":[145,224],"differences":[146,226],"observed":[148,228],"lactate":[150],"concentrations":[151,236],"(0":[152],"min":[153,172,215,253],"post-exercise:":[154],"10.3":[157],"mmol/L)":[160],"treatments.":[162,238],"Plasma":[163],"myoglobin":[164],"120,":[170,213],"72":[177,257],"in":[182,245,301],"condition.":[185,272],"Area":[186],"under":[187],"sample":[189],"curve":[190],"(AUC)":[191],"also":[193,265],"when":[199,267],"compared":[200,268],"P.":[202],"IGFBP-3":[203],"higher":[206],"conditions,":[210],"during":[217],"well":[221],"AUC.":[223],"significant":[225],"total":[230],"immunoreactivity":[233],"growth":[234],"hormone":[235],"Free":[239],"fatty":[240],"acids":[241],"condition":[248],"15":[250],"120":[252],"hours":[260],"AUC":[263],"These":[273],"data":[274],"indicate":[275],"that":[276],"heightened":[277],"recovery":[278],"from":[279,306],"intense":[280],"hypoxic":[281],"exercise":[282],"with":[283],"may":[286],"be":[287],"related":[288],"reduced":[290],"enhanced":[292],"lipid":[293],"metabolism,":[294],"improved":[296],"carrying":[298],"capacity.":[299],"Supported":[300],"part":[302],"by":[303],"grant":[305],"Lonza":[307],"Inc.,":[308],"Fair":[309],"Lawn,":[310],"NJ":[311]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}