{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995606453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01463379809370096","title":"The impact of culture\u2010sameness, gender, foreign travel, and academic background on the ability to interpret facial expression of emotion in others","display_name":"The impact of culture\u2010sameness, gender, foreign travel, and academic background on the ability to interpret facial expression of emotion in others","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995606453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01463379809370096","mag":"1995606453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01463379809370096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01463379809370096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01463379809370096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43587112","display_name":"Communication Quarterly","issn_l":"0040-8573","issn":["0040-8573","0146-3373","1746-4102","2331-060X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020820460","display_name":"Joy Swenson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joy Swenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["President, J. Swenson Communications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"President, J. Swenson Communications","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015358565","display_name":"Fred L. Casmir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100191712","display_name":"Pepperdine University","ror":"https://ror.org/0529ybh43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100191712"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred L. Casmir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Distinguished Professor of Communication, Pepperdine University, Malibu, CA, 90263"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distinguished Professor of Communication, Pepperdine University, Malibu, CA, 90263","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100191712"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3586,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.920581,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"2","first_page":"214","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.45190000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.45190000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.2741999924182892,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.093299999833107,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression-interpretation","display_name":"facial expression interpretation","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-perception","display_name":"emotion perception","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-travel","display_name":"international travel","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-background","display_name":"academic background","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercultural-contact","display_name":"intercultural contact","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-perception","display_name":"cross-cultural perception","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercultural-competence","display_name":"intercultural competence","score":0.5759999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7210182547569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.6884722709655762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.64084792137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6160778999328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5680940747261047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143110190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5373787","display_name":"Emotional expression","level":2,"score":0.5418977737426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5397136807441711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4790705144405365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.4472804069519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.427398145198822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41364485025405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19828510284423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.19824421405792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0970134437084198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01463379809370096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01463379809370096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01463379809370096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43587112","display_name":"Communication Quarterly","issn_l":"0040-8573","issn":["0040-8573","0146-3373","1746-4102","2331-060X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60447226","https://openalex.org/W171616012","https://openalex.org/W172249463","https://openalex.org/W179571067","https://openalex.org/W256952529","https://openalex.org/W565057583","https://openalex.org/W565121618","https://openalex.org/W600077495","https://openalex.org/W605921238","https://openalex.org/W616029954","https://openalex.org/W625343402","https://openalex.org/W635925319","https://openalex.org/W1492041649","https://openalex.org/W1526107347","https://openalex.org/W1531540520","https://openalex.org/W1557573571","https://openalex.org/W1575171254","https://openalex.org/W1586633036","https://openalex.org/W1633346712","https://openalex.org/W1635285277","https://openalex.org/W1933657216","https://openalex.org/W1961544824","https://openalex.org/W1967347882","https://openalex.org/W1971313190","https://openalex.org/W1972099592","https://openalex.org/W1977551259","https://openalex.org/W1978952352","https://openalex.org/W1987154081","https://openalex.org/W1989150649","https://openalex.org/W1990898116","https://openalex.org/W1991460525","https://openalex.org/W1993148431","https://openalex.org/W1997684595","https://openalex.org/W1998430703","https://openalex.org/W2002103888","https://openalex.org/W2003221518","https://openalex.org/W2003238582","https://openalex.org/W2009375902","https://openalex.org/W2010422551","https://openalex.org/W2010900658","https://openalex.org/W2012929322","https://openalex.org/W2014206836","https://openalex.org/W2026020480","https://openalex.org/W2029117542","https://openalex.org/W2033263100","https://openalex.org/W2035579615","https://openalex.org/W2046677541","https://openalex.org/W2047197602","https://openalex.org/W2047905903","https://openalex.org/W2048429054","https://openalex.org/W2049581128","https://openalex.org/W2051259733","https://openalex.org/W2052669138","https://openalex.org/W2054908909","https://openalex.org/W2059198219","https://openalex.org/W2059677238","https://openalex.org/W2062535323","https://openalex.org/W2069031911","https://openalex.org/W2074090299","https://openalex.org/W2075474814","https://openalex.org/W2079482920","https://openalex.org/W2080940498","https://openalex.org/W2082568044","https://openalex.org/W2089210095","https://openalex.org/W2089549973","https://openalex.org/W2095200497","https://openalex.org/W2095580272","https://openalex.org/W2103389182","https://openalex.org/W2106594475","https://openalex.org/W2113573820","https://openalex.org/W2114901914","https://openalex.org/W2121249396","https://openalex.org/W2121799421","https://openalex.org/W2128188759","https://openalex.org/W2136609334","https://openalex.org/W2136687617","https://openalex.org/W2143197238","https://openalex.org/W2154611638","https://openalex.org/W2166996472","https://openalex.org/W2197960846","https://openalex.org/W2233062022","https://openalex.org/W2249963729","https://openalex.org/W2267144634","https://openalex.org/W2318126827","https://openalex.org/W2320775905","https://openalex.org/W2324648509","https://openalex.org/W2492134556","https://openalex.org/W2495347904","https://openalex.org/W2500661540","https://openalex.org/W2502675360","https://openalex.org/W2580960595","https://openalex.org/W2725494891","https://openalex.org/W2756478753","https://openalex.org/W2799042264","https://openalex.org/W2897827219","https://openalex.org/W2979852639","https://openalex.org/W2997628902","https://openalex.org/W3185398120","https://openalex.org/W3216914727","https://openalex.org/W4214907476","https://openalex.org/W4230210808","https://openalex.org/W4231519654","https://openalex.org/W4236533540","https://openalex.org/W4240000450","https://openalex.org/W4243632559","https://openalex.org/W4253127250","https://openalex.org/W4254012472","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300130498","https://openalex.org/W4323237653"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2561452468","https://openalex.org/W2165705569","https://openalex.org/W1967347882","https://openalex.org/W2767859389","https://openalex.org/W2140144656","https://openalex.org/W2079976754","https://openalex.org/W2126869855","https://openalex.org/W7212555408","https://openalex.org/W2114901914","https://openalex.org/W2120223000"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"student":[1],"populations":[2],"from":[3,37],"the":[4,15,22,52,59,88,99,102],"United":[5],"States,":[6],"Germany,":[7],"South":[8],"Africa":[9],"and":[10,44,46,101,129],"Japan,":[11],"this":[12],"study":[13],"examines":[14],"ability":[16,66],"of":[17,25,30,35,63,70,81,90,96,115,142],"students":[18,31],"to":[19,48,67,87,139],"accurately":[20],"interpret":[21,68],"facial":[23,91],"expressions":[24,69],"emotions":[26,71],"in":[27,108,121,137],"others.":[28],"Groups":[29],"were":[32],"shown":[33],"slides":[34],"actors":[36],"three":[38],"different":[39],"ethnic":[40],"groups":[41],"(Caucasian,":[42],"Asian,":[43],"African\u2010American),":[45],"asked":[47],"indicate":[49,126],"what":[50],"emotion":[51],"actor":[53,100],"was":[54,72,84,104],"portraying.":[55],"Analysis":[56],"showed":[57],"that":[58,127],"most":[60],"reliable":[61],"indicator":[62],"a":[64,106],"person's":[65],"gender,":[73],"females":[74],"exhibiting":[75],"more":[76,134],"accuracy":[77,89,110],"than":[78],"males.":[79],"Amount":[80],"foreign":[82,116],"travel":[83,117],"also":[85],"related":[86],"expression":[92],"interpretation.":[93],"The":[94,124],"similarity":[95],"cultures":[97],"between":[98],"judge":[103],"only":[105],"factor":[107],"test":[109],"when":[111],"paired":[112],"with":[113],"amount":[114],"or":[118],"academic":[119],"background":[120],"multivariate":[122],"analysis.":[123],"results":[125],"individual":[128],"learned":[130],"traits":[131],"should":[132],"be":[133],"specifically":[135],"studied":[136],"order":[138],"determine":[140],"ways":[141],"better":[143],"preparing":[144],"people":[145],"for":[146],"intercultural":[147],"contact.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}