{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995596749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330760309","title":"Brachydactyly, a possible inherited anomaly at prehistoric Prince Rupert Harbour","display_name":"Brachydactyly, a possible inherited anomaly at prehistoric Prince Rupert Harbour","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995596749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330760309","mag":"1995596749","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3046372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330760309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330760309","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330760309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126146781","display_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","issn_l":"0002-9483","issn":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041196723","display_name":"Jerome S. Cybulski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3862-4209","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3862-4209"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jerome S. Cybulski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Archaeological Survey of Canada, Canadian Museum of Civilization, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario","Archaeological Survey of Canada, Canadian Museum of Civilization, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0M8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Archaeological Survey of Canada, Canadian Museum of Civilization, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Archaeological Survey of Canada, Canadian Museum of Civilization, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0M8","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041196723"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20267168,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"3","first_page":"363","last_page":"376"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.7231000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.7231000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13409","display_name":"Paleopathology and ancient diseases","score":0.25760000944137573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13107","display_name":"Congenital limb and hand anomalies","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1309","display_name":"Developmental Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brachydactyly","display_name":"brachydactyly","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-british-columbia","display_name":"British Columbia coast","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourth-metatarsal","display_name":"fourth metatarsal","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malformation-syndromes","display_name":"malformation syndromes","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnohistory","display_name":"ethnohistory","score":0.6489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781133459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q896643","display_name":"Brachydactyly","level":3,"score":0.816396951675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7412623167037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204852536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11756","display_name":"Prehistory","level":2,"score":0.7249299883842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.5854164361953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4914282560348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140140","display_name":"Mainland","level":2,"score":0.4781028628349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47033318877220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4630475342273712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152037538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676092","display_name":"Paleopathology","level":2,"score":0.4340512752532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72423040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q819121","display_name":"Osteology","level":2,"score":0.43159589171409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777434363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320524","display_name":"Metatarsal bones","level":2,"score":0.424961656332016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.39225977659225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3265746533870697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24287563562393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.2303699254989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.13327237963676453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07045450806617737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777871287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502090","display_name":"Short stature","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001955","descriptor_name":"British Columbia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":"Q000002","qualifier_name":"abnormalities","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005532","descriptor_name":"Foot Deformities, Congenital","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005532","descriptor_name":"Foot Deformities, Congenital","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005580","descriptor_name":"Fossils","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006228","descriptor_name":"Hand Deformities, Congenital","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006228","descriptor_name":"Hand Deformities, Congenital","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007198","descriptor_name":"Indians, North American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010163","descriptor_name":"Paleontology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010164","descriptor_name":"Paleopathology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014034","descriptor_name":"Toes","qualifier_ui":"Q000002","qualifier_name":"abnormalities","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049690","descriptor_name":"History, Ancient","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330760309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330760309","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330760309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126146781","display_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","issn_l":"0002-9483","issn":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3046372","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3046372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of physical anthropology","raw_type":"Historical Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W351571895","https://openalex.org/W1561928692","https://openalex.org/W1598726527","https://openalex.org/W1811580671","https://openalex.org/W1885272920","https://openalex.org/W1915406302","https://openalex.org/W1969787808","https://openalex.org/W1986308691","https://openalex.org/W1989189236","https://openalex.org/W1999506845","https://openalex.org/W2002425032","https://openalex.org/W2002543052","https://openalex.org/W2002564719","https://openalex.org/W2006658428","https://openalex.org/W2020361671","https://openalex.org/W2031306321","https://openalex.org/W2039886288","https://openalex.org/W2043375922","https://openalex.org/W2044037406","https://openalex.org/W2051407724","https://openalex.org/W2052311762","https://openalex.org/W2056539514","https://openalex.org/W2065852111","https://openalex.org/W2073893633","https://openalex.org/W2076307744","https://openalex.org/W2080504270","https://openalex.org/W2087918041","https://openalex.org/W2097816581","https://openalex.org/W2112930465","https://openalex.org/W2134081020","https://openalex.org/W2171763597","https://openalex.org/W2234878948","https://openalex.org/W2243503585","https://openalex.org/W2301648280","https://openalex.org/W2413045341","https://openalex.org/W2413176155","https://openalex.org/W2441721308","https://openalex.org/W2472867830","https://openalex.org/W2561714754","https://openalex.org/W2571492137","https://openalex.org/W2767699087","https://openalex.org/W2799980749","https://openalex.org/W3142526691","https://openalex.org/W4211035059","https://openalex.org/W4236364964","https://openalex.org/W4251996357","https://openalex.org/W4293056732","https://openalex.org/W4298303075","https://openalex.org/W6639329636","https://openalex.org/W7073585696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3137164048","https://openalex.org/W2769904206","https://openalex.org/W2066581300","https://openalex.org/W3159686803","https://openalex.org/W4300235469","https://openalex.org/W2418038077","https://openalex.org/W1833101946","https://openalex.org/W2112930465","https://openalex.org/W2418945933","https://openalex.org/W2968171437"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Disproportionately":[0],"short":[1,12],"metacarpals":[2],"or":[3,80,84],"metatarsals":[4],"in":[5,20,62,137],"eight":[6,30],"burial":[7,125],"skeletons":[8,126],"and":[9,82,118,127],"three":[10],"unusually":[11,101],"metapodials":[13],"recovered":[14],"as":[15],"disturbed":[16],"bones":[17],"were":[18,46,67,88],"identified":[19],"a":[21,52,131],"1500":[22],"B.C.":[23],"to":[24,69,144],"A.D.":[25],"500":[26],"skeletal":[27],"series":[28,54,98,139],"from":[29,48],"archeological":[31,120],"sites":[32,50],"of":[33,38,56,65,122,147],"the":[34,63,72,97,108,119,123,138,145],"north":[35],"mainland":[36],"coast":[37],"British":[39],"Columbia,":[40],"Canada.":[41],"At":[42],"least":[43],"ten":[44],"people":[45],"affected":[47,111,124],"four":[49],"for":[51,71,104,133],"minimum":[53],"frequency":[55,99],"5.2%.":[57],"Various":[58],"factors":[59],"clinically":[60],"implicated":[61],"occurrence":[64],"brachymetapody":[66,136],"investigated":[68],"account":[70],"anomaly.":[73,151],"Context-sensitive":[74],"information":[75],"suggested":[76],"that":[77,96,135],"trauma,":[78],"infarction":[79],"infection,":[81],"individual":[83],"family-related":[85],"malformation":[86],"syndromes":[87],"unlikely":[89],"possibilities.":[90],"Some":[91],"modern":[92],"population":[93],"data":[94],"suggest":[95],"was":[100,140],"high,":[102],"particularly":[103],"fourth":[105],"metatarsal":[106],"involvement,":[107],"most":[109],"commonly":[110],"bone.":[112],"Modern":[113],"pedigree":[114],"interpretations,":[115],"ethnohistoric":[116],"inferences,":[117],"contexts":[121],"site":[128],"samples":[129],"provide":[130],"framework":[132],"concluding":[134],"more":[141],"likely":[142],"due":[143],"inheritance":[146],"an":[148],"essentially":[149],"isolated":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}