{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995528983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/174582306x148092","title":"Boerhaave to Black: the Evolution of Chemistry Teaching","display_name":"Boerhaave to Black: the Evolution of Chemistry Teaching","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995528983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/174582306x148092","mag":"1995528983"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1179/174582306x148092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/174582306x148092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/174582306x148092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128255347","display_name":"Ambix","issn_l":"0002-6980","issn":["0002-6980","1745-8234"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ambix","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109465847","display_name":"Robert G. Anderson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert G. W. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109465847"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.981,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92076666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"3","first_page":"237","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.6898999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.6898999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11137","display_name":"Historical Philosophy and Science","score":0.23240000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13297","display_name":"History and advancements in chemistry","score":0.04610000178217888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herman-boerhaave","display_name":"Boerhaave","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joseph-black","display_name":"Joseph Black","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-chemistry-education","display_name":"history of chemistry education","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/18th-century-chemistry","display_name":"18th-century chemistry","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materia-medica","display_name":"materia medica","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry-and-medicine","display_name":"chemistry and medicine","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-chemistry","display_name":"industrial chemistry","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry-curriculum","display_name":"chemistry curriculum","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"medical education","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"pedagogy","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-school","display_name":"scientific school","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5191327929496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.3979393243789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17153963446617126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1179/174582306x148092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/174582306x148092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/174582306x148092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128255347","display_name":"Ambix","issn_l":"0002-6980","issn":["0002-6980","1745-8234"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ambix","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980646184","https://openalex.org/W1983938304","https://openalex.org/W2009100600","https://openalex.org/W2067006996"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2491343766","https://openalex.org/W60551778","https://openalex.org/W4239555289","https://openalex.org/W2322919565","https://openalex.org/W4388401458","https://openalex.org/W4233148667","https://openalex.org/W2791271953","https://openalex.org/W2505631007","https://openalex.org/W4312098611","https://openalex.org/W2491260847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hermann":[0],"Boerhaave":[1,97],"(1668\u20131738)":[2],"at":[3,9],"Leiden":[4],"and":[5,20,38,71,96,106],"Joseph":[6],"Black":[7,95],"(1728\u20131799)":[8],"Edinburgh":[10],"were":[11],"known":[12],"in":[13,57],"the":[14,29,36,52,58],"eighteenth-century":[15],"medical":[16],"world":[17],"as":[18,92],"inspirational":[19],"transforming":[21],"teachers":[22],"of":[23,28,31,40,74,79,83,102],"chemistry.":[24],"A":[25],"critical":[26],"examination":[27],"content":[30],"their":[32,103],"courses":[33],"indicates":[34],"how":[35],"idea":[37,115],"uses":[39],"chemistry":[41,47,64],"changed":[42],"through":[43],"that":[44,114],"century.":[45],"Boerhaave's":[46],"was":[48],"closely":[49],"allied":[50],"to":[51,110,117],"need":[53],"for":[54,62],"training":[55],"doctors":[56],"materia":[59],"medica,":[60],"while":[61],"Black,":[63],"had":[65,98,108,116],"become":[66],"more":[67],"detached":[68],"from":[69],"medicine":[70],"could":[72],"be":[73],"industrial":[75],"relevance":[76],"and,":[77],"thereby,":[78],"economic":[80],"benefit.":[81],"Most":[82],"those":[84],"attending":[85],"his":[86],"lectures":[87],"would":[88],"not":[89],"end":[90],"up":[91],"physicians.":[93],"Both":[94],"strongly":[99],"held":[100],"views":[101],"pedagogical":[104],"responsibilities,":[105],"neither":[107],"aspirations":[109],"develop":[111],"research":[112],"schools:":[113],"wait":[118],"until":[119],"later.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}