{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995489858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(97)00189-2","title":"Creatine Supplementation Enhances Muscular Performance During High-Intensity Resistance Exercise","display_name":"Creatine Supplementation Enhances Muscular Performance During High-Intensity Resistance Exercise","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995489858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(97)00189-2","mag":"1995489858","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9216554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(97)00189-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(97)00189-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(97)00189-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150273397","display_name":"Journal of the American Dietetic Association","issn_l":"0002-8223","issn":["0002-8223","1878-3570"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Dietetic Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071325145","display_name":"Jeff S. Volek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8702-0351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8702-0351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JEFF S. VOLEK","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Sports Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Sports Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029107268","display_name":"William J. Kraemer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6907-0264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6907-0264"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"WILLIAM J. KRAEMER","raw_affiliation_strings":["W. J. Kraemer (corresponding author), J. S. Volek, J. A. Bush, M. Boetes, T. Incledon, K. L, Clark, and J. M. Lynch are with the Center for Sports Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, 146 Recreation Btdg, University Park, PA 16802, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"W. J. Kraemer (corresponding author), J. S. Volek, J. A. Bush, M. Boetes, T. Incledon, K. L, Clark, and J. M. Lynch are with the Center for Sports Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, 146 Recreation Btdg, University Park, PA 16802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042083102","display_name":"Jill A. Bush","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3267-7289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3267-7289"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JILL A. BUSH","raw_affiliation_strings":["W. J. Kraemer (corresponding author), J. S. Volek, J. A. Bush, M. Boetes, T. Incledon, K. L, Clark, and J. M. Lynch are with the Center for Sports Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, 146 Recreation Btdg, University Park, PA 16802, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"W. J. Kraemer (corresponding author), J. S. Volek, J. A. Bush, M. Boetes, T. Incledon, K. L, Clark, and J. M. Lynch are with the Center for Sports Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, 146 Recreation Btdg, University Park, PA 16802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063301163","display_name":"Mark Boetes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MARK BOETES","raw_affiliation_strings":["W. J. Kraemer (corresponding author), J. S. Volek, J. A. Bush, M. Boetes, T. Incledon, K. L, Clark, and J. M. Lynch are with the Center for Sports Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, 146 Recreation Btdg, University Park, PA 16802, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"W. J. Kraemer (corresponding author), J. S. Volek, J. A. Bush, M. Boetes, T. Incledon, K. L, Clark, and J. M. Lynch are with the Center for Sports Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, 146 Recreation Btdg, University Park, PA 16802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059877752","display_name":"Thomas Incledon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"THOMAS INCLEDON","raw_affiliation_strings":["W. J. Kraemer (corresponding author), J. S. Volek, J. A. Bush, M. Boetes, T. Incledon, K. L, Clark, and J. M. Lynch are with the Center for Sports Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, 146 Recreation Btdg, University Park, PA 16802, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"W. J. Kraemer (corresponding author), J. S. Volek, J. A. Bush, M. Boetes, T. Incledon, K. L, Clark, and J. M. Lynch are with the Center for Sports Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, 146 Recreation Btdg, University Park, PA 16802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065042555","display_name":"K. L. Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8170-1099","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8170-1099"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KRISTINE L. CLARK","raw_affiliation_strings":["W. J. Kraemer (corresponding author), J. S. Volek, J. A. Bush, M. Boetes, T. Incledon, K. L, Clark, and J. M. Lynch are with the Center for Sports Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, 146 Recreation Btdg, University Park, PA 16802, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"W. J. Kraemer (corresponding author), J. S. Volek, J. A. Bush, M. Boetes, T. Incledon, K. L, Clark, and J. M. Lynch are with the Center for Sports Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, 146 Recreation Btdg, University Park, PA 16802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058048225","display_name":"James M. Lynch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9761-5180","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9761-5180"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JAMES M. LYNCH","raw_affiliation_strings":["W. J. Kraemer (corresponding author), J. S. Volek, J. A. Bush, M. Boetes, T. Incledon, K. L, Clark, and J. M. Lynch are with the Center for Sports Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, 146 Recreation Btdg, University Park, PA 16802, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"W. J. Kraemer (corresponding author), J. S. Volek, J. A. Bush, M. Boetes, T. Incledon, K. L, Clark, and J. M. Lynch are with the Center for Sports Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, 146 Recreation Btdg, University Park, PA 16802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":218,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94149766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":"7","first_page":"765","last_page":"770"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13551","display_name":"Biochemical effects in animals","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creatine-monohydrate","display_name":"creatine monohydrate","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creatine-supplementation","display_name":"creatine supplementation","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-performance","display_name":"muscle performance","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-intensity-resistance-training","display_name":"high-intensity resistance training","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bench-press","display_name":"bench press","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jump-squat","display_name":"jump squat","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-power","display_name":"peak power","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-gain","display_name":"weight gain","score":0.7699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777188771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14093","display_name":"Bench press","level":3,"score":0.9126763343811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779896295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223600","display_name":"Creatine","level":2,"score":0.8345332145690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778820510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755746","display_name":"Squat","level":2,"score":0.8336602449417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.7455469369888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910054578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223600","display_name":"Creatine Monohydrate","level":4,"score":0.7132176756858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.633234441280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019424981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12834857","display_name":"Resistance training","level":2,"score":0.5693715214729309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777456745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074871","display_name":"Vertical jump","level":3,"score":0.5327123999595642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5005333423614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777861855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814819","display_name":"Leg press","level":3,"score":0.49343767762184143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777112482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59603","display_name":"One-repetition maximum","level":3,"score":0.48176857829093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.38311266899108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4005959","display_name":"Jump","level":2,"score":0.2239367663860321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07015648484230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001823","descriptor_name":"Body Composition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003401","descriptor_name":"Creatine","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004311","descriptor_name":"Double-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010919","descriptor_name":"Placebos","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014891","descriptor_name":"Weight Lifting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019344","descriptor_name":"Lactic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(97)00189-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(97)00189-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(97)00189-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150273397","display_name":"Journal of the American Dietetic Association","issn_l":"0002-8223","issn":["0002-8223","1878-3570"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Dietetic Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9216554","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9216554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Dietetic Association","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W171169698","https://openalex.org/W1573193689","https://openalex.org/W1594155510","https://openalex.org/W1965337194","https://openalex.org/W1976935047","https://openalex.org/W1981708348","https://openalex.org/W1982299684","https://openalex.org/W1990488237","https://openalex.org/W2002567781","https://openalex.org/W2017129538","https://openalex.org/W2039564992","https://openalex.org/W2040353789","https://openalex.org/W2081229068","https://openalex.org/W2096729312","https://openalex.org/W2100578094","https://openalex.org/W2113689204","https://openalex.org/W2176120039","https://openalex.org/W2209420503","https://openalex.org/W2216177017","https://openalex.org/W2434290047","https://openalex.org/W6689466153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002498119","https://openalex.org/W2096729312","https://openalex.org/W1974203760","https://openalex.org/W4318481568","https://openalex.org/W1521478705","https://openalex.org/W2149117208","https://openalex.org/W2081229068","https://openalex.org/W1963988512","https://openalex.org/W2134172200","https://openalex.org/W1991313184"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
