{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995469373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0720(199808)12:4<387::aid-acp574>3.0.co;2-5","title":"Children's knowledge, expectation, and long-term retention","display_name":"Children's knowledge, expectation, and long-term retention","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995469373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0720(199808)12:4<387::aid-acp574>3.0.co;2-5","mag":"1995469373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0720(199808)12:4<387::aid-acp574>3.0.co;2-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0720(199808)12:4<387::aid-acp574>3.0.co;2-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0720(199808)12:4<387::aid-acp574>3.0.co;2-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91386000","display_name":"Applied Cognitive Psychology","issn_l":"0888-4080","issn":["0888-4080","1099-0720"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Cognitive Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028424492","display_name":"Peter A. Ornstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0973-8688","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0973-8688"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter A. Ornstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel, Hill, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel, Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047320726","display_name":"Kathy Ann Merritt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathy Ann Merritt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chapel Hill Pediatrics and Duke University Medical Center, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chapel Hill Pediatrics and Duke University Medical Center, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053439505","display_name":"Lynne E. Baker-Ward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1140-3959","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1140-3959"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynne Baker-Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009334491","display_name":"Elizabeth Sucupira Furtado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1584-3161","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1584-3161"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Furtado","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel, Hill, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel, Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039690775","display_name":"Betty Nye Gordon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Betty N. Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel, Hill, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel, Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055095113","display_name":"Gabrielle F. Principe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7142-9873","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7142-9873"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabrielle Principe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel, Hill, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel, Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028424492"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4301,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79843012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"387","last_page":"405"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.8270999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.8270999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.1542000025510788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-memory","display_name":"children's memory","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prior-knowledge","display_name":"prior knowledge","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expectations","display_name":"expectations","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-retention","display_name":"long-term retention","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delayed-recall","display_name":"delayed recall","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-errors","display_name":"intrusion errors","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-memory","display_name":"false memory","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-testimony","display_name":"child testimony","score":0.621999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8246746063232422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.7636628150939941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.6041845679283142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.518986165523529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36668950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5500279","display_name":"Free recall","level":3,"score":0.45315787196159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.44458621740341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.4129721522331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4007324278354645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3868441879749298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.09271365404129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0720(199808)12:4<387::aid-acp574>3.0.co;2-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0720(199808)12:4<387::aid-acp574>3.0.co;2-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0720(199808)12:4<387::aid-acp574>3.0.co;2-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91386000","display_name":"Applied Cognitive Psychology","issn_l":"0888-4080","issn":["0888-4080","1099-0720"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Cognitive Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4043000042438507,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120696173","https://openalex.org/W123320580","https://openalex.org/W637249957","https://openalex.org/W1707603333","https://openalex.org/W1762488043","https://openalex.org/W1887906836","https://openalex.org/W1981850984","https://openalex.org/W1983731979","https://openalex.org/W1998634250","https://openalex.org/W2014214769","https://openalex.org/W2015285717","https://openalex.org/W2015466640","https://openalex.org/W2024907862","https://openalex.org/W2105124919","https://openalex.org/W2115874351","https://openalex.org/W2164010320","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2240486792","https://openalex.org/W2342745482","https://openalex.org/W2490783770","https://openalex.org/W2504891740","https://openalex.org/W2786606076","https://openalex.org/W3130467880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060856013","https://openalex.org/W2990407437","https://openalex.org/W1998634250","https://openalex.org/W7101117494","https://openalex.org/W2014214769","https://openalex.org/W1993716920","https://openalex.org/W2995333147","https://openalex.org/W2095868024","https://openalex.org/W2164010320","https://openalex.org/W63334776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"examine":[1],"the":[2,14,38,62,82,156],"influence":[3],"of":[4,13,16,56,69,92,97,106,117,124,128,179],"prior":[5,87],"knowledge":[6,88,180],"on":[7,86],"children's":[8,184],"immediate":[9],"and":[10,21,43,58,71,126,135,144,176,191,193],"delayed":[11],"recall":[12,68,96,116],"details":[15],"a":[17,24,54,111],"physical":[18],"examination,":[19,157],"4-":[20],"6-year-olds":[22,129],"received":[23],"specially":[25],"constructed":[26],"check-up":[27],"that":[28,74,100,105,141,171],"included":[29,77,154],"some":[30],"typical,":[31],"expected":[32,70],"medical":[33,151],"features":[34,73,99,119],"(e.g.":[35,49],"listening":[36],"to":[37,186],"heart),":[39],"while":[40],"omitting":[41],"others,":[42],"incorporated":[44],"several":[45],"atypical,":[46],"unexpected":[47,72,107,143],"procedures":[48,140,152],"measuring":[50],"head":[51],"circumference).":[52],"Using":[53],"combination":[55],"open-ended":[57],"more":[59],"specific":[60],"probes,":[61],"children":[63],"were":[64,142,160,172],"assessed":[65],"for":[66,138,162,169,196],"their":[67,198],"had":[75,101],"been":[76,102],"in":[78,155],"or":[79],"omitted":[80],"from":[81],"examination.":[83],"Expectation":[84],"based":[85],"affected":[89],"three":[90],"aspects":[91],"performance.":[93],"First,":[94],"correct":[95,158],"typical":[98],"experienced":[103],"exceeded":[104],"features.":[108],"Second,":[109],"after":[110],"12-week":[112],"delay,":[113],"spontaneous":[114],"incorrect":[115],"expected-but-omitted":[118],"was":[120],"considerable,":[121],"with":[122],"42%":[123],"4-year-olds":[125],"72%":[127],"making":[130],"at":[131,166],"least":[132],"one":[133],"intrusion,":[134],"essentially":[136],"zero":[137],"atypical":[139,163],"omitted.":[145],"Third,":[146],"when":[147],"questioned":[148],"directly":[149],"about":[150,183],"not":[153],"denials":[159],"high":[161],"features,":[164],"but":[165],"chance":[167],"levels":[168],"those":[170],"expected.":[173],"The":[174],"positive":[175],"negative":[177],"influences":[178],"raise":[181],"questions":[182],"abilities":[185],"differentiate":[187],"clearly":[188],"between":[189],"experience":[190],"expectation":[192],"have":[194],"implications":[195],"understanding":[197],"testimony.":[199],"\u00a9":[200],"1998":[201],"John":[202],"Wiley":[203],"&":[204],"Sons,":[205],"Ltd.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}