{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995461375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.22620","title":"Fungicide Application Practices and Personal Protective Equipment Use Among Orchard Farmers in the Agricultural Health Study","display_name":"Fungicide Application Practices and Personal Protective Equipment Use Among Orchard Farmers in the Agricultural Health Study","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995461375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.22620","mag":"1995461375","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17555208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.13031/2013.22620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.22620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.22620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764613780","display_name":"Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health","issn_l":"1074-7583","issn":["1074-7583","1943-7846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090223982","display_name":"Cynthia J. Hines","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198423848","display_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0502a2655","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I198423848"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. J. Hines","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio 45226, USA. chines@cdc.gov","National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio 45226, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio 45226, USA. chines@cdc.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198423848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio 45226, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198423848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108407169","display_name":"James A. Deddens","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Deddens","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085351512","display_name":"Joseph Coble","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Coble","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112477882","display_name":"Michael C.R. Alavanja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. C. R. Alavanja","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0199,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86569264,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"205","last_page":"223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12732","display_name":"Agriculture and Farm Safety","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13315","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-exposure","display_name":"fungicide exposure","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-protective-equipment","display_name":"personal protective equipment","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-application-practices","display_name":"pesticide application practices","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rubber-gloves","display_name":"rubber gloves","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respirators","display_name":"respirators","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-hygiene","display_name":"hand hygiene","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/captan","display_name":"captan","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-exposure","display_name":"occupational exposure","score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-health-study","display_name":"Agricultural Health Study","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333024","display_name":"Personal protective equipment","level":5,"score":0.7350144386291504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780753983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236371","display_name":"Orchard","level":2,"score":0.7144657969474792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.6203732490539551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.6120182275772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5108665823936462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776255237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2194382","display_name":"Captan","level":3,"score":0.4630909264087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3434728980064392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.1659698188304901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.1538209319114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11424943804740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000382","descriptor_name":"Agricultural Workers' Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000382","descriptor_name":"Agricultural Workers' Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004781","descriptor_name":"Environmental Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005638","descriptor_name":"Fruit","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005659","descriptor_name":"Fungicides, Industrial","qualifier_ui":"Q000506","qualifier_name":"poisoning","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006235","descriptor_name":"Hand Disinfection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006920","descriptor_name":"Hygiene","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011481","descriptor_name":"Protective Clothing","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012134","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Protective Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016273","descriptor_name":"Occupational Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017575","descriptor_name":"Gloves, Protective","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.13031/2013.22620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.22620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.22620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764613780","display_name":"Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health","issn_l":"1074-7583","issn":["1074-7583","1943-7846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17555208","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17555208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of agricultural safety and health","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.40450000762939453,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963934919","https://openalex.org/W1972649937","https://openalex.org/W1974752196","https://openalex.org/W2006761847","https://openalex.org/W2025356275","https://openalex.org/W2051116689","https://openalex.org/W2083091546","https://openalex.org/W2140064503","https://openalex.org/W2147160615","https://openalex.org/W2154862752","https://openalex.org/W2487846219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106861808","https://openalex.org/W3210842276","https://openalex.org/W4393353657","https://openalex.org/W2489217903","https://openalex.org/W2163156318","https://openalex.org/W2028338214","https://openalex.org/W1653434023","https://openalex.org/W2802486805","https://openalex.org/W2015084761","https://openalex.org/W1987399216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fungicides":[0],"are":[1],"routinely":[2],"applied":[3,40],"to":[4],"deciduous":[5],"tree":[6],"fruits":[7],"for":[8,156,160,245],"disease":[9],"management.":[10],"Seventy-four":[11],"private":[12],"orchard":[13,251],"applicators":[14,55,234],"enrolled":[15],"in":[16,22,28],"the":[17,23,54,64,79,123],"Agricultural":[18],"Health":[19],"Study":[20,27],"participated":[21],"Orchard":[24],"Fungicide":[25],"Exposure":[26],"2002-2003.":[29],"During":[30],"144":[31],"days":[32,233],"of":[33,53,122,139,142,150,180],"observation,":[34],"information":[35],"was":[36,63,111,174,206,215],"obtained":[37],"on":[38,117,232],"chemicals":[39],"and":[41,47,102,115,120,148],"applicator":[42],"mixing,":[43,140],"application,":[44],"personal":[45],"protective,":[46],"hygiene":[48],"practices.":[49],"At":[50],"least":[51],"half":[52],"had":[56],"orchards":[57],"with":[58,176,208,217],"<100":[59],"trees.":[60],"Air":[61],"blast":[62,158],"most":[65,80],"frequent":[66],"application":[67],"method":[68],"used":[69],"(55%),":[70],"followed":[71,89],"by":[72,90,199],"hand":[73,161],"spray":[74,162],"(44%).":[75],"Rubber":[76],"gloves":[77],"were":[78,128,154,229],"frequently":[81],"worn":[82,112],"protective":[83,96],"equipment":[84],"(68%":[85],"mix;":[86,93,99,106],"59%":[87],"apply),":[88,95,101],"respirators":[91],"(45%":[92],"49%":[94],"outerwear":[97],"(36%":[98],"37%":[100],"rubber":[103],"boots":[104],"(35%":[105],"36%":[107],"apply).":[108],"Eye":[109],"protection":[110],"while":[113,211],"mixing":[114,193,205],"applying":[116],"only":[118],"35%":[119],"41%":[121],"days,":[124],"respectively.":[125],"Bivariate":[126],"analyses":[127],"performed":[129,235],"using":[130],"repeated":[131,134],"logistic":[132],"or":[133],"linear":[135],"regression.":[136],"Mean":[137],"duration":[138],"pounds":[141],"captan":[143],"applied,":[144],"total":[145],"acres":[146],"sprayed,":[147],"number":[149],"tank":[151],"mixes":[152],"sprayed":[153],"greater":[155],"air":[157],"than":[159],"(p":[163,182,220,237],"<":[164,183,221,238],"0.05).":[165,184,239],"Spraying":[166],"from":[167],"a":[168,195],"tractor/vehicle":[169],"without":[170],"an":[171],"enclosed":[172],"cab":[173],"associated":[175,207,216],"wearing":[177,212],"some":[178],"type":[179],"coverall":[181],"Applicators":[185],"often":[186],"did":[187],"not":[188,197],"wash":[189],"their":[190],"hands":[191],"after":[192],"(77%),":[194],"finding":[196],"explained":[198],"glove":[200],"use.":[201],"Glove":[202],"use":[203],"during":[204],"younger":[209],"age,":[210],"long-sleeve":[213],"shirts":[214],"older":[218],"age":[219],"0.05":[222],"each).":[223],"Self-reported":[224],"unusually":[225],"high":[226],"fungicide":[227,247],"exposures":[228],"more":[230],"likely":[231],"repairs":[236],"These":[240],"data":[241],"will":[242],"be":[243],"useful":[244],"evaluating":[246],"exposure":[248],"determinants":[249],"among":[250],"applicators.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}