{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995377463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.1972.9975168","title":"Family organisation among the Sikhs in Britain","display_name":"Family organisation among the Sikhs in Britain","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995377463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.1972.9975168","mag":"1995377463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1369183x.1972.9975168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.1972.9975168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.1972.9975168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149872823","display_name":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies","issn_l":"1369-183X","issn":["1369-183X","1469-9451"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065698778","display_name":"Roger Ballard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roger Ballard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065698778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.27,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94993703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"12","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11648","display_name":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","score":0.701200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11648","display_name":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","score":0.701200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12949","display_name":"South Asian Studies and Diaspora","score":0.25760000944137573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.02290000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sikh-diaspora","display_name":"Sikh diaspora","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-indian-army","display_name":"British Indian Army","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104151175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187668","display_name":"Emigration","level":2,"score":0.8834121227264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6075567603111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.43172621726989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.39712440967559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.38397735357284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3771568536758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.2562016248703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.22552922368049622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/1369183x.1972.9975168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.1972.9975168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.1972.9975168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149872823","display_name":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies","issn_l":"1369-183X","issn":["1369-183X","1469-9451"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135898539","https://openalex.org/W3199296728","https://openalex.org/W4388382078","https://openalex.org/W3128426536","https://openalex.org/W7215161063","https://openalex.org/W2908110152","https://openalex.org/W2735247830","https://openalex.org/W4417198240","https://openalex.org/W4251170773","https://openalex.org/W2022549648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"a":[3],"fairly":[4],"substantial":[5],"amount":[6],"of":[7,25,41,79,106,111,132,139],"emigration":[8,32],"from":[9,125],"the":[10,13,26,46,56,64,76,107,112,123,126,130],"Punjab":[11],"during":[12],"past":[14],"century,":[15],"and":[16,50,68,81,103,109,121,134],"Sikh":[17],"communities":[18],"are":[19],"now":[20],"established":[21],"in":[22,75],"many":[23,69,110,138],"parts":[24],"world.":[27],"The":[28],"impetus":[29],"behind":[30],"this":[31],"is":[33],"still":[34],"not":[35],"clearly":[36],"established,":[37],"although":[38],"almost":[39],"all":[40],"it":[42,51],"took":[43],"place":[44],"under":[45],"British":[47,65],"Imperial":[48,57],"umbrella,":[49],"was":[52,136],"often":[53],"encouraged":[54],"by":[55],"authorities.":[58],"Many":[59],"Sikhs":[60],"were":[61,119,142],"recruited":[62],"into":[63,129],"Indian":[66],"Army,":[67],"former":[70],"soldiers":[71],"subsequently":[72],"entered":[73],"service":[74],"police":[77],"forces":[78],"Malaya":[80],"Hong":[82],"Kong.":[83],"Others":[84],"travelled":[85],"independently":[86],"to":[87,101,115,145],"set":[88],"up":[89,128],"businesses":[90],"there,":[91],"or":[92],"used":[93],"these":[94,140],"places":[95],"as":[96],"staging-posts":[97],"before":[98],"moving":[99],"on":[100],"Bangkok":[102],"Canada.":[104],"Some":[105],"labourers,":[108],"craftsmen,":[113],"engaged":[114],"build":[116],"India's":[117],"railways":[118],"Sikhs,":[120],"when":[122],"railway":[124],"coast":[127],"interior":[131],"Kenya":[133],"Uganda":[135],"built,":[137],"workers":[141],"brought":[143],"out":[144],"construct":[146],"it.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-19T07:32:40.446753","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}