{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995374201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15428119491019221","title":"Size-Selective Pulmonary Dose Indices for Metal-Working Fluid Aerosols in Machining and Grinding Operations in the Automobile Manufacturing Industry","display_name":"Size-Selective Pulmonary Dose Indices for Metal-Working Fluid Aerosols in Machining and Grinding Operations in the Automobile Manufacturing Industry","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995374201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15428119491019221","mag":"1995374201","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8116525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15428119491019221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15428119491019221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15428119491019221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239950","display_name":"American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal","issn_l":"0002-8894","issn":["0002-8894","2163-369X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074085200","display_name":"Susan Woskie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1562-1945","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1562-1945"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166722992","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/0464eyp60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan R. Woskie","raw_affiliation_strings":["a    University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655","University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a    University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Thomas J. Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166722992","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/0464eyp60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["a    University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655","University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a    University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011723140","display_name":"Marilyn F. Hallock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166722992","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/0464eyp60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marilyn F. Hallock","raw_affiliation_strings":["a    University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655","University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a    University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050041888","display_name":"Sally Katharine Hammond","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166722992","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/0464eyp60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Katharine Hammond","raw_affiliation_strings":["a    University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655","University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a    University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081012566","display_name":"Frank S. Rosenthal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166722992","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/0464eyp60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Rosenthal","raw_affiliation_strings":["a    University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655","University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a    University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024816418","display_name":"Ellen A. Eisen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-5264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-5264"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166722992","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/0464eyp60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellen A. Eisen","raw_affiliation_strings":["a    University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655","University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a    University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049145043","display_name":"David Kriebel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1246-6142","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1246-6142"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166722992","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/0464eyp60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Kriebel","raw_affiliation_strings":["a    University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655","University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a    University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036086660","display_name":"Ian A. Greaves","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian A. Greaves","raw_affiliation_strings":["b    University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455","University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b    University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.388,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86942892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"1","first_page":"20","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.2766000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.2766000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13315","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","score":0.25999999046325684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12208","display_name":"Occupational exposure and asthma","score":0.2281000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cutting-fluids","display_name":"cutting fluids","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol-exposure","display_name":"aerosol exposure","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade-impactor","display_name":"cascade impactor","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-tract-deposition","display_name":"respiratory tract deposition","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machining-fluids","display_name":"machining fluids","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grinding-fluid","display_name":"grinding fluid","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry-workers","display_name":"automotive industry workers","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-exposure-assessment","display_name":"occupational exposure assessment","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumulative-exposure","display_name":"cumulative exposure","score":0.48500001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.6509090065956116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523214423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192047","display_name":"Machining","level":2,"score":0.6278981566429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780350004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11711896","display_name":"Cascade impactor","level":3,"score":0.5912768840789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.5776284337043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777571299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3680646","display_name":"Grinding","level":2,"score":0.5469779968261719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4990806579589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987845665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17072363","display_name":"Occupational exposure","level":2,"score":0.41281816363334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.29982584714889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.26657336950302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2620526850223541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24979162216186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.12527069449424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0799388587474823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000395","descriptor_name":"Air Pollutants, Occupational","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000395","descriptor_name":"Air Pollutants, Occupational","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000395","descriptor_name":"Air Pollutants, Occupational","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001336","descriptor_name":"Automobiles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001336","descriptor_name":"Automobiles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001336","descriptor_name":"Automobiles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007221","descriptor_name":"Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007221","descriptor_name":"Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007221","descriptor_name":"Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008669","descriptor_name":"Metallurgy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008669","descriptor_name":"Metallurgy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008669","descriptor_name":"Metallurgy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012137","descriptor_name":"Respiratory System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012137","descriptor_name":"Respiratory System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012137","descriptor_name":"Respiratory System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016273","descriptor_name":"Occupational Exposure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016273","descriptor_name":"Occupational Exposure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016273","descriptor_name":"Occupational Exposure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15428119491019221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15428119491019221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15428119491019221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239950","display_name":"American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal","issn_l":"0002-8894","issn":["0002-8894","2163-369X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1202/0002-8894(1994)055<0020:spdifm>2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1202/0002-8894(1994)055<0020:spdifm>2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1202/0002-8894(1994)055<0020:spdifm>2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239950","display_name":"American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal","issn_l":"0002-8894","issn":["0002-8894","2163-369X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIHAJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8116525","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8116525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Industrial Hygiene Association journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7099999785423279}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103441790","https://openalex.org/W2343219390","https://openalex.org/W2064973087","https://openalex.org/W2165549705","https://openalex.org/W7100327012","https://openalex.org/W2620046405","https://openalex.org/W4403042817","https://openalex.org/W2165945990","https://openalex.org/W2116819819","https://openalex.org/W1994609174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"current":[1],"metal-working":[2],"fluid":[3,142],"exposures":[4],"at":[5,28],"three":[6],"locations":[7],"that":[8],"manufacture":[9],"automotive":[10],"parts":[11],"were":[12,52,199,235],"assessed":[13],"in":[14,42,137,220],"conjunction":[15],"with":[16,60,127,153],"epidemiological":[17],"studies":[18],"of":[19,26,64,77,83,120,133,145,209,212,224],"the":[20,88,108,138,146,160,168,172,187,192,196,207,221,225,230,239,245],"mortality":[21],"and":[22,37,67,130,178,181,195],"respiratory":[23,162],"morbidity":[24],"experiences":[25],"workers":[27,79,136],"these":[29],"plants.":[30],"A":[31],"rationale":[32],"is":[33],"presented":[34],"for":[35,135,159,206,244],"selecting":[36],"characterizing":[38],"epidemiologic":[39],"exposure":[40,91,111,128,134],"groups":[41],"this":[43],"environment.":[44],"More":[45],"than":[46,238],"475":[47],"full-shift":[48],"personal":[49,57,150],"aerosol":[50],"samples":[51,152],"taken":[53],"using":[54],"a":[55,71,75,210],"two-stage":[56],"cascade":[58],"impactor":[59,151,173,193,232],"median":[61],"size":[62],"cut-offs":[63],"9.8":[65],"microns":[66],"3.5":[68],"microns,":[69],"plus":[70],"backup":[72],"filter.":[73],"For":[74],"sample":[76],"403":[78],"exposed":[80],"to":[81,105,201],"aerosols":[82],"machining":[84,106],"or":[85],"grinding":[86],"fluids,":[87,107],"mean":[89,109],"total":[90,110],"was":[92,112,216],"706":[93],"micrograms/m3":[94],"(standard":[95],"error":[96],"(SE)":[97,116],"=":[98],"21":[99],"micrograms/m3).":[100],"Among":[101],"72":[102],"assemblers":[103],"unexposed":[104],"187":[113],"+/-":[114],"10":[115],"micrograms/m3.":[117],"An":[118],"analysis":[119],"variance":[121],"model":[122,158],"identified":[123],"factors":[124],"significantly":[125,236],"associated":[126],"level":[129],"permitted":[131],"estimates":[132],"unsampled":[139],"machine":[140],"type/metal-working":[141],"groups.":[143],"Comparison":[144],"results":[147],"obtained":[148],"from":[149,155],"predictions":[154],"an":[156],"aerosol-deposition":[157],"human":[161],"tract":[163],"showed":[164],"high":[165],"correlation.":[166],"However,":[167,229],"amount":[169],"collected":[170],"on":[171],"stage":[174],"underestimates":[175],"extrathoracic":[176],"deposition":[177,188],"overestimates":[179],"tracheobronchial":[180],"alveolar":[182],"deposition,":[183],"as":[184],"calculated":[185],"by":[186],"model.":[189],"When":[190],"both":[191],"concentration":[194,198,233,242],"deposition-model":[197,241],"used":[200],"estimate":[202],"cumulative":[203,227,231,240],"thoracic":[204],"concentrations":[205],"worklives":[208],"subset":[211],"auto":[213],"workers,":[214],"there":[215],"no":[217],"significant":[218],"difference":[219],"rank":[222],"order":[223],"subjects'":[226],"concentration.":[228],"values":[234,243],"higher":[237],"subjects.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}