{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995349781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.1998.10718812","title":"Absorption of Dietary and Supplemental Folate in Women with Prior Pregnancies with Neural Tube Defects and Controls","display_name":"Absorption of Dietary and Supplemental Folate in Women with Prior Pregnancies with Neural Tube Defects and Controls","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995349781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.1998.10718812","mag":"1995349781","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9853543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/07315724.1998.10718812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.1998.10718812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.1998.10718812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102275522","display_name":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition","issn_l":"0731-5724","issn":["0731-5724","1541-1087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037632878","display_name":"Marian L. Neuhouser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-0000","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-0000"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089486","display_name":"Fred Hutch Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/007ps6h72","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marian L. Neuhouser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Nutritional Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109-1024, USA","Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Nutritional Sciences (M.L.N.), University of Washington, Seattle"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Nutritional Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109-1024, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Nutritional Sciences (M.L.N.), University of Washington, Seattle","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069321664","display_name":"Shirley A.A. Beresford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-3541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-3541"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089486","display_name":"Fred Hutch Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/007ps6h72","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shirley A.A. Beresford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (S.A.A.B.), University of Washington, Seattle; Departments of Epidemiology (S.A.A.B., D.E.H.), University of Washington, Seattle","Departments of Epidemiology (S.A.A.B., D.E.H.), University of Washington, Seattle","Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (S.A.A.B.), University of Washington, Seattle"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (S.A.A.B.), University of Washington, Seattle; Departments of Epidemiology (S.A.A.B., D.E.H.), University of Washington, Seattle","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210089486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Epidemiology (S.A.A.B., D.E.H.), University of Washington, Seattle","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (S.A.A.B.), University of Washington, Seattle","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210089486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003585863","display_name":"Durlin E. Hickok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3421-5881","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3421-5881"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Durlin E. Hickok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Epidemiology (S.A.A.B., D.E.H.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (D.E.H.), University of Washington, Seattle","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (D.E.H.), University of Washington, Seattle","Departments of Epidemiology (S.A.A.B., D.E.H.), University of Washington, Seattle"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Epidemiology (S.A.A.B., D.E.H.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (D.E.H.), University of Washington, Seattle","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (D.E.H.), University of Washington, Seattle","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Epidemiology (S.A.A.B., D.E.H.), University of Washington, Seattle","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110276013","display_name":"Elaine R Monsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elaine R. Monsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Services and Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Nutritional Sciences (E.R.M.), University of Washington, Seattle"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Services and Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Nutritional Sciences (E.R.M.), University of Washington, Seattle","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1514,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86506075,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"6","first_page":"625","last_page":"630"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10499","display_name":"Folate and B Vitamins Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10499","display_name":"Folate and B Vitamins Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11833","display_name":"Spinal Dysraphism and Malformations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12229","display_name":"Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folate-absorption","display_name":"folate absorption","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-tube-defects","display_name":"neural tube defects","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folic-acid-supplementation","display_name":"folic acid supplementation","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folic-acid","display_name":"folic acid","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-folate","display_name":"serum folate","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-blood-cell-folate","display_name":"red blood cell folate","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homocysteine","display_name":"homocysteine","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-b12","display_name":"vitamin B12","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"zinc","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orange-juice","display_name":"orange juice","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folate-bioavailability","display_name":"folate bioavailability","score":0.6499999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.757756233215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780594696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127402","display_name":"Neural tube","level":3,"score":0.6898488402366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778478650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844717","display_name":"Spina bifida","level":2,"score":0.5900232195854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776394550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529292","display_name":"Anencephaly","level":4,"score":0.5852754712104797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.5833857655525208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777003008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q548213","display_name":"Neural tube defect","level":4,"score":0.5032779574394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46973012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28627","display_name":"Gestation","level":3,"score":0.47759056091308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992130864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127060","display_name":"Folic acid","level":2,"score":0.46151989698410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776940978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34956","display_name":"Vitamin","level":2,"score":0.45447713136672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908855457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15121266","display_name":"Fortified Food","level":3,"score":0.42891210317611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.4220549166202545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.3431546986103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.29155731201171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.2624375522136688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.143702894449234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196843134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196","display_name":"Embryo","level":2,"score":0.11871552467346191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000042","descriptor_name":"Absorption","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001682","descriptor_name":"Biological Availability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004912","descriptor_name":"Erythrocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005492","descriptor_name":"Folic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005492","descriptor_name":"Folic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005492","descriptor_name":"Folic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000493","qualifier_name":"pharmacokinetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006710","descriptor_name":"Homocysteine","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009436","descriptor_name":"Neural Tube Defects","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011624","descriptor_name":"Pteroylpolyglutamic Acids","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011624","descriptor_name":"Pteroylpolyglutamic Acids","qualifier_ui":"Q000493","qualifier_name":"pharmacokinetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014805","descriptor_name":"Vitamin B 12","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015032","descriptor_name":"Zinc","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019587","descriptor_name":"Dietary Supplements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/07315724.1998.10718812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.1998.10718812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.1998.10718812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102275522","display_name":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition","issn_l":"0731-5724","issn":["0731-5724","1541-1087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9853543","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9853543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G141358477","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DK-35816","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000874358","display_name":"Nutrition Obesity Research Center","funder_award_id":"P30DK035816","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310094","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6321920","https://openalex.org/W33176468","https://openalex.org/W1544082211","https://openalex.org/W1912753018","https://openalex.org/W1966730482","https://openalex.org/W1968821239","https://openalex.org/W1976195416","https://openalex.org/W1985457558","https://openalex.org/W1987438923","https://openalex.org/W1989329337","https://openalex.org/W2028067695","https://openalex.org/W2030301615","https://openalex.org/W2048151432","https://openalex.org/W2052607896","https://openalex.org/W2072840337","https://openalex.org/W2073097537","https://openalex.org/W2082514717","https://openalex.org/W2086955570","https://openalex.org/W2088722898","https://openalex.org/W2107621321","https://openalex.org/W2110941961","https://openalex.org/W2115286393","https://openalex.org/W2139357216","https://openalex.org/W2163770333","https://openalex.org/W2175980302","https://openalex.org/W2297142683","https://openalex.org/W2325417132","https://openalex.org/W2411879281","https://openalex.org/W2616967758","https://openalex.org/W4237533794","https://openalex.org/W4252789112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106362592","https://openalex.org/W1846838943","https://openalex.org/W2196313204","https://openalex.org/W1498583076","https://openalex.org/W1989329337","https://openalex.org/W2321908436","https://openalex.org/W2172013213","https://openalex.org/W2047392558","https://openalex.org/W1987438923","https://openalex.org/W2417167864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,178,209],"Public":[2],"Health":[3],"Service":[4],"of":[5,14,29,56,60,66,73,80,106,134,137,165,189,315,396,420],"the":[6,27,74,98,132,222,226,271,274,280,286,316,320,324,331,367,376,382,397,429],"United":[7],"States":[8],"recommends":[9],"that":[10,270,353,409],"all":[11,83,355],"women":[12,50,84,118,161,305,356,388,402,410],"capable":[13],"childbearing":[15],"consume":[16],".4":[17],"mg":[18],"(400":[19],"microg)":[20],"folic":[21,145,194,358],"acid":[22,141,146,154,195,282,288,333,359],"per":[23],"day":[24],"to":[25,49,51,82,89,102,211,242,285,312,319,370,381,393,422,428],"decrease":[26],"risk":[28],"having":[30],"a":[31,35,163,193,240,300,307,390,417,424],"pregnancy":[32],"affected":[33,122,169,413],"by":[34,123,217],"neural":[36,124,166],"tube":[37,125,167],"defect":[38,168],"such":[39],"as":[40,184,360],"spina":[41],"bifida":[42],"or":[43,143,156,192,362],"anencephaly.":[44],"Three":[45],"strategies":[46],"are":[47],"available":[48],"achieve":[52],"this":[53],"goal:":[54],"use":[55,59],"dietary":[57],"supplements;":[58],"fortified":[61,363],"foods;":[62],"and/or":[63],"increased":[64],"intake":[65],"naturally":[67,110],"occurring":[68,111],"folate":[69,81,107,179,228,310,373,421],"from":[70,109,225],"foods.":[71],"Identification":[72],"most":[75],"effective":[76],"vehicle":[77],"for":[78,279,290,330,354],"delivery":[79,380],"is":[85],"critical":[86],"in":[87,100,148,159,375],"order":[88],"prevent":[90],"these":[91],"devastating":[92],"congenital":[93],"defects.":[94],"OBJECTIVE:":[95],"To":[96],"investigate":[97],"difference":[99,325],"response":[101,210,311,392,426],"an":[103,219],"oral":[104],"load":[105],"both":[108,291,313,394],"food":[112,157],"sources":[113],"and":[114,127,150,171,233,238,245,248,259,263,293,296,342,378,399],"synthetic":[115,144,357],"supplements":[116,361],"among":[117],"with":[119,162,174,411],"prior":[120,412],"pregnancies":[121,170,414],"defects":[126],"controls.":[128,249,264],"METHODS:":[129],"We":[130,250,351],"compared":[131,252,284,318],"absorption":[133],"test":[135,180,203,213],"doses":[136],"400":[138,151],"microg":[139,152],"pteroylglutamic":[140,281,332],"(unconjugated":[142],"found":[147],"supplements)":[149],"pteroylpolyglutamic":[153,287],"(conjugated":[155],"folate)":[158],"10":[160],"history":[164],"eight":[172],"controls":[173,294],"normal":[175],"birth":[176],"outcomes.":[177],"dose":[181,204,214,237,283,289,334,419],"was":[182,215,276],"given":[183],"either":[185],"32":[186],"fluid":[187],"ounces":[188],"orange":[190],"juice":[191],"single":[196],"supplement":[197],"pill.":[198],"All":[199],"participants":[200],"received":[201],"each":[202,212],"at":[205,230],"separate":[206],"clinic":[207],"visits.":[208],"measured":[216,337],"constructing":[218],"area":[220,272],"under":[221,273],"curve":[223,275],"(AUC)":[224],"serum":[227,309],"levels":[229,374],"1,":[231],"2":[232],"3":[234],"hours":[235],"post":[236],"applying":[239],"t-test":[241],"compare":[243],"within":[244],"between":[246,261,301,340],"cases":[247,262,292,341],"also":[251],"red":[253],"cell":[254],"folate,":[255],"vitamin":[256,317],"B12,":[257],"zinc":[258],"homocysteine":[260],"RESULTS:":[265],"Within":[266],"group":[267,302],"comparisons":[268],"showed":[269],"significantly":[277],"greater":[278,308],"(p=0.02":[295],"p=0.03,":[297],"respectively).":[298],"In":[299],"comparison,":[303],"control":[304],"had":[306,389,403],"forms":[314,395],"case":[321,387,401],"women,":[322],"but":[323,344],"reached":[326],"statistical":[327,348],"significance":[328],"only":[329],"(p=0.02).":[335],"Other":[336],"nutrients":[338],"differed":[339],"controls,":[343],"did":[345],"not":[346],"reach":[347],"significance.":[349],"CONCLUSION:":[350],"conclude":[352],"foods":[364],"may":[365,415],"be":[366],"best":[368],"way":[369],"increase":[371],"acute":[372],"blood,":[377],"thus":[379],"developing":[383],"embryo.":[384],"Further,":[385],"since":[386],"diminished":[391],"vitamin,":[398],"some":[400],"almost":[404],"no":[405],"response,":[406],"we":[407],"speculate":[408],"need":[416],"larger":[418],"elicit":[423],"plasma":[425],"equivalent":[427],"general":[430],"population.":[431]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}