{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995334093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejh028","title":"Aid and Policies under Weak Donor Conditionality","display_name":"Aid and Policies under Weak Donor Conditionality","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995334093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejh028","mag":"1995334093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jae/ejh028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejh028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejh028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36588791","display_name":"Journal of African Economies","issn_l":"0963-8024","issn":["0963-8024","1464-3723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of African Economies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044052048","display_name":"Giulio Federico","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giulio Federico","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lexecon Ltd, London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lexecon Ltd, London","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044052048"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3554,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4687},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1289,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93518072,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"395","last_page":"416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aid-conditionality","display_name":"aid conditionality","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donor-incentives","display_name":"donor incentives","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-consistency","display_name":"time consistency","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limited-commitment","display_name":"limited commitment","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-reform","display_name":"economic reform","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-countries","display_name":"low-income countries","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-aid","display_name":"foreign aid","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-conditionality","display_name":"policy conditionality","score":0.3869999945163727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781205572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380245","display_name":"Conditionality","level":3,"score":0.9945052862167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778869765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6028363","display_name":"Inefficiency","level":2,"score":0.816666841506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.7382382750511169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6870930194854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777632292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315515","display_name":"Discretion","level":2,"score":0.49448513984680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779415838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643501","display_name":"Commitment device","level":3,"score":0.4786478281021118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.4329184591770172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4284711480140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.41686248779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3881588280200958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.3600132167339325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3540722727775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.3213156759738922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.301713764667511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.164341539144516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.13005542755126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.08567258715629578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jae/ejh028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejh028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejh028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36588791","display_name":"Journal of African Economies","issn_l":"0963-8024","issn":["0963-8024","1464-3723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of African Economies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:oup:jafrec:v:13:y:2004:i:3:p:395-416.","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jae/ejh028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.9090999960899353},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.41670000553131104}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.5600000023841858}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103881448"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542737708","https://openalex.org/W1994474940","https://openalex.org/W2099723578","https://openalex.org/W2473123427","https://openalex.org/W2094094810","https://openalex.org/W1995150726","https://openalex.org/W2252169258","https://openalex.org/W3182462436","https://openalex.org/W1986991737","https://openalex.org/W4298273633"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Donors":[0],"who":[1],"seek":[2],"to":[3,19,26,34,60],"impose":[4],"policy":[5],"conditionality":[6,42,84],"on":[7],"countries":[8],"receiving":[9],"their":[10],"aid":[11,18,97,102],"commonly":[12],"face":[13],"conflicting":[14,47],"incentives":[15,49],"between":[16,96],"using":[17,24],"induce":[20],"income-increasing":[21],"reforms":[22],"and":[23,70,98],"it":[25,71],"assist":[27],"low-income":[28],"countries:":[29],"this":[30],"conflict":[31],"can":[32,72],"lead":[33],"a":[35],"time-consistency":[36],"problem.":[37],"This":[38],"paper":[39],"illustrates":[40],"how":[41],"contracts":[43],"are":[44],"affected":[45],"by":[46,88],"donor":[48,67],"in":[50,62],"the":[51,74,78],"presence":[52],"of":[53],"limited":[54],"commitment":[55,68],"power.":[56],"Conditionality":[57],"is":[58,85],"shown":[59],"survive":[61],"an":[63,93],"environment":[64],"with":[65,77],"weak":[66],"power,":[69],"eliminate":[73],"inefficiency":[75],"associated":[76],"no-conditionality":[79],"outcome.":[80],"However,":[81],"even":[82],"when":[83],"successfully":[86],"imposed":[87],"donors,":[89],"there":[90],"may":[91],"be":[92],"inverse":[94],"relationship":[95],"reform":[99],"across":[100],"different":[101],"recipients.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-06T09:10:53.072986","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}