{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995315654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5367/ijei.2012.0094","title":"Measuring Business Incubation Outcomes","display_name":"Measuring Business Incubation Outcomes","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995315654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5367/ijei.2012.0094","mag":"1995315654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5367/ijei.2012.0094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5367/ijei.2012.0094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5367/ijei.2012.0094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764807727","display_name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","issn_l":"1465-7503","issn":["1465-7503","2043-6882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083391641","display_name":"Simon Stephens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0322-0888","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0322-0888"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Stephens","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022900046","display_name":"George Onofrei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3508-370X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3508-370X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Onofrei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.098,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94587128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"277","last_page":"285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11903","display_name":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14464","display_name":"Community Development and Social Impact","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-incubation","display_name":"business incubation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-measurement","display_name":"performance measurement","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preincubation","display_name":"preincubation","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-growth","display_name":"business growth","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-support","display_name":"entrepreneurship support","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25642318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992532","display_name":"Incubation","level":2,"score":0.8503752946853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.725072979927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5293622016906738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5177597403526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4700053334236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.44751453399658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.254668265581131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2458615005016327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.09205502271652222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08323076367378235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.07943934202194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5367/ijei.2012.0094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5367/ijei.2012.0094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5367/ijei.2012.0094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764807727","display_name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","issn_l":"1465-7503","issn":["1465-7503","2043-6882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.thea.ie:20.500.12065/1059","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.thea.ie/handle/20.500.12065/1059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055380","display_name":"Research@THEA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5263000130653381}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501210105","https://openalex.org/W1506150625","https://openalex.org/W1532988389","https://openalex.org/W1606316697","https://openalex.org/W1767155821","https://openalex.org/W1969799157","https://openalex.org/W1970360051","https://openalex.org/W1994962230","https://openalex.org/W2006479099","https://openalex.org/W2009052739","https://openalex.org/W2009699652","https://openalex.org/W2010056456","https://openalex.org/W2011087028","https://openalex.org/W2013253683","https://openalex.org/W2025515044","https://openalex.org/W2030846137","https://openalex.org/W2049678919","https://openalex.org/W2059410657","https://openalex.org/W2066295159","https://openalex.org/W2066838598","https://openalex.org/W2074432416","https://openalex.org/W2079400440","https://openalex.org/W2079668147","https://openalex.org/W2087241779","https://openalex.org/W2140839032","https://openalex.org/W2141951329","https://openalex.org/W2171148471","https://openalex.org/W2184272579","https://openalex.org/W2793680043","https://openalex.org/W2941631585","https://openalex.org/W3124429230"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6930664230","https://openalex.org/W171172860","https://openalex.org/W190264116","https://openalex.org/W4234905832","https://openalex.org/W1970360051","https://openalex.org/W2106260598","https://openalex.org/W2134272989","https://openalex.org/W2801027927","https://openalex.org/W4415634695","https://openalex.org/W6911215318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,180],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,16,36,70,80,85,102,122,142,168,191],"impact":[4],"of":[5,19,35,44,53,55,82,105,113,124,135,141,170,185,193],"business":[6,23,90,109,125,156,194],"incubation":[7,24,110,126,157,177],"on":[8],"its":[9],"participants":[10],"(incubatees).":[11],"The":[12,57,99,118,159],"research":[13],"presented":[14],"enhances":[15],"conceptual":[17],"framework":[18,143,160],"performance":[20],"measures":[21,68,166],"for":[22],"proposed":[25,144,161],"by":[26,145],"Voisey":[27,146],"et":[28,147],"al":[29,148],"(2006).":[30],"Following":[31],"an":[32,150,183],"extensive":[33],"review":[34],"literature,":[37],"data":[38,61],"were":[39],"collected":[40],"using":[41],"a":[42,50,108,133,186],"survey":[43,58],"43":[45],"incubatees":[46,204],"and":[47,66,79,84,97,112,164,167,178,196,205],"interviews":[48,100],"with":[49,115],"random":[51],"sample":[52],"12":[54],"them.":[56],"questionnaire":[59],"examined":[60],"in":[62,107],"two":[63],"categories:":[64],"hard":[65,163],"soft":[67,165],"\u2013":[69],"former":[71],"relating":[72],"to":[73,87,129,154,201],"sales":[74],"turnover,":[75],"profitability,":[76],"growth,":[77],"independence":[78],"number":[81],"clients,":[83],"latter":[86],"professionalism,":[88],"improved":[89],"skills,":[91],"confidence,":[92],"productivity,":[93],"knowledge,":[94],"cost":[95],"savings":[96],"publicity.":[98],"explored":[101],"incubatees'":[103],"experience":[104],"life":[106],"centre":[111],"networking":[114],"other":[116],"incubatees.":[117],"findings":[119],"indicate":[120],"that":[121,189],"measurement":[123,169,187],"outcomes":[127,171],"needs":[128],"be":[130,199],"broader":[131],"than":[132],"set":[134],"statistical":[136],"outputs.":[137],"A":[138],"modified":[139],"version":[140],"provides":[149],"appropriate":[151],"holistic":[152],"approach":[153,188],"evaluating":[155],"outcomes.":[158],"includes":[162],"at":[172],"three":[173],"stages:":[174],"pre-incubation,":[175],"during":[176],"post-incubation.":[179],"study":[181],"offers":[182],"example":[184],"captures":[190],"value":[192],"incubation,":[195],"thus":[197],"should":[198],"useful":[200],"incubators,":[202],"sponsors,":[203],"academics.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}