{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995306377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199608010-00007","title":"Manipulation and Mobilization of the Cervical Spine: A Systematic Review of the Literature","display_name":"Manipulation and Mobilization of the Cervical Spine: A Systematic Review of the Literature","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995306377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199608010-00007","mag":"1995306377","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8855459"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00007632-199608010-00007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199608010-00007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199608010-00007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4026894","display_name":"Spine","issn_l":"0362-2436","issn":["0362-2436","1528-1159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W1995306377"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067035898","display_name":"Eric L. Hurwitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3641-0784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3641-0784"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193365419","display_name":"Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College","ror":"https://ror.org/03jfagf20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193365419"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric L. Hurwitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["RAND, Santa Monica, CA, USA","73-318 Center for Health Sciences; Acceptance date: November 13, 1995.; Acknowledgment date: January 31, 1995.; Address reprint requests to: Eric L. Hurwitz, DC, PhD; All of the conclusions in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of RAND or of the Consortium for Chiropractic Research.; Department of Epidemiology; Device status category: 1.; Dr. Shekelle is a Research Associate of the Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development Service.; First revision date: August 19, 1995.; From *RAND, Santa Monica, CA, the \u2020Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California; Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772; School of Public Health; Supported in part by a grant from the Consortium for Chiropractic Research.; the \u00a7Los Angeles College of Chiropractic, Whittier, CA; the \u2021Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, Ontario; \u00b6West Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.; \u2225Palmer College of Chiropractic-West, San Jose, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RAND, Santa Monica, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"73-318 Center for Health Sciences; Acceptance date: November 13, 1995.; Acknowledgment date: January 31, 1995.; Address reprint requests to: Eric L. Hurwitz, DC, PhD; All of the conclusions in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of RAND or of the Consortium for Chiropractic Research.; Department of Epidemiology; Device status category: 1.; Dr. Shekelle is a Research Associate of the Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development Service.; First revision date: August 19, 1995.; From *RAND, Santa Monica, CA, the \u2020Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California; Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772; School of Public Health; Supported in part by a grant from the Consortium for Chiropractic Research.; the \u00a7Los Angeles College of Chiropractic, Whittier, CA; the \u2021Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, Ontario; \u00b6West Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.; \u2225Palmer College of Chiropractic-West, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193365419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031764618","display_name":"Peter D. Aker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193365419","display_name":"Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College","ror":"https://ror.org/03jfagf20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193365419"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter D. Aker","raw_affiliation_strings":["73-318 Center for Health Sciences; Acceptance date: November 13, 1995.; Acknowledgment date: January 31, 1995.; Address reprint requests to: Eric L. Hurwitz, DC, PhD; All of the conclusions in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of RAND or of the Consortium for Chiropractic Research.; Department of Epidemiology; Device status category: 1.; Dr. Shekelle is a Research Associate of the Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development Service.; First revision date: August 19, 1995.; From *RAND, Santa Monica, CA, the \u2020Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California; Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772; School of Public Health; Supported in part by a grant from the Consortium for Chiropractic Research.; the \u00a7Los Angeles College of Chiropractic, Whittier, CA; the \u2021Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, Ontario; \u00b6West Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.; \u2225Palmer College of Chiropractic-West, San Jose, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"73-318 Center for Health Sciences; Acceptance date: November 13, 1995.; Acknowledgment date: January 31, 1995.; Address reprint requests to: Eric L. Hurwitz, DC, PhD; All of the conclusions in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of RAND or of the Consortium for Chiropractic Research.; Department of Epidemiology; Device status category: 1.; Dr. Shekelle is a Research Associate of the Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development Service.; First revision date: August 19, 1995.; From *RAND, Santa Monica, CA, the \u2020Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California; Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772; School of Public Health; Supported in part by a grant from the Consortium for Chiropractic Research.; the \u00a7Los Angeles College of Chiropractic, Whittier, CA; the \u2021Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, Ontario; \u00b6West Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.; \u2225Palmer College of Chiropractic-West, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193365419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108405838","display_name":"Alan H. Adams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193365419","display_name":"Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College","ror":"https://ror.org/03jfagf20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193365419"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan H. Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["73-318 Center for Health Sciences; Acceptance date: November 13, 1995.; Acknowledgment date: January 31, 1995.; Address reprint requests to: Eric L. Hurwitz, DC, PhD; All of the conclusions in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of RAND or of the Consortium for Chiropractic Research.; Department of Epidemiology; Device status category: 1.; Dr. Shekelle is a Research Associate of the Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development Service.; First revision date: August 19, 1995.; From *RAND, Santa Monica, CA, the \u2020Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California; Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772; School of Public Health; Supported in part by a grant from the Consortium for Chiropractic Research.; the \u00a7Los Angeles College of Chiropractic, Whittier, CA; the \u2021Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, Ontario; \u00b6West Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.; \u2225Palmer College of Chiropractic-West, San Jose, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"73-318 Center for Health Sciences; Acceptance date: November 13, 1995.; Acknowledgment date: January 31, 1995.; Address reprint requests to: Eric L. Hurwitz, DC, PhD; All of the conclusions in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of RAND or of the Consortium for Chiropractic Research.; Department of Epidemiology; Device status category: 1.; Dr. Shekelle is a Research Associate of the Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development Service.; First revision date: August 19, 1995.; From *RAND, Santa Monica, CA, the \u2020Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California; Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772; School of Public Health; Supported in part by a grant from the Consortium for Chiropractic Research.; the \u00a7Los Angeles College of Chiropractic, Whittier, CA; the \u2021Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, Ontario; \u00b6West Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.; \u2225Palmer College of Chiropractic-West, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193365419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026979095","display_name":"William C. Meeker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193365419","display_name":"Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College","ror":"https://ror.org/03jfagf20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193365419"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William C. Meeker","raw_affiliation_strings":["73-318 Center for Health Sciences; Acceptance date: November 13, 1995.; Acknowledgment date: January 31, 1995.; Address reprint requests to: Eric L. Hurwitz, DC, PhD; All of the conclusions in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of RAND or of the Consortium for Chiropractic Research.; Department of Epidemiology; Device status category: 1.; Dr. Shekelle is a Research Associate of the Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development Service.; First revision date: August 19, 1995.; From *RAND, Santa Monica, CA, the \u2020Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California; Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772; School of Public Health; Supported in part by a grant from the Consortium for Chiropractic Research.; the \u00a7Los Angeles College of Chiropractic, Whittier, CA; the \u2021Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, Ontario; \u00b6West Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.; \u2225Palmer College of Chiropractic-West, San Jose, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"73-318 Center for Health Sciences; Acceptance date: November 13, 1995.; Acknowledgment date: January 31, 1995.; Address reprint requests to: Eric L. Hurwitz, DC, PhD; All of the conclusions in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of RAND or of the Consortium for Chiropractic Research.; Department of Epidemiology; Device status category: 1.; Dr. Shekelle is a Research Associate of the Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development Service.; First revision date: August 19, 1995.; From *RAND, Santa Monica, CA, the \u2020Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California; Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772; School of Public Health; Supported in part by a grant from the Consortium for Chiropractic Research.; the \u00a7Los Angeles College of Chiropractic, Whittier, CA; the \u2021Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, Ontario; \u00b6West Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.; \u2225Palmer College of Chiropractic-West, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193365419"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109914479","display_name":"Paul Shekelle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2764-4610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2764-4610"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193365419","display_name":"Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College","ror":"https://ror.org/03jfagf20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193365419"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul G. Shekelle","raw_affiliation_strings":["73-318 Center for Health Sciences; Acceptance date: November 13, 1995.; Acknowledgment date: January 31, 1995.; Address reprint requests to: Eric L. Hurwitz, DC, PhD; All of the conclusions in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of RAND or of the Consortium for Chiropractic Research.; Department of Epidemiology; Device status category: 1.; Dr. Shekelle is a Research Associate of the Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development Service.; First revision date: August 19, 1995.; From *RAND, Santa Monica, CA, the \u2020Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California; Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772; School of Public Health; Supported in part by a grant from the Consortium for Chiropractic Research.; the \u00a7Los Angeles College of Chiropractic, Whittier, CA; the \u2021Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, Ontario; \u00b6West Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.; \u2225Palmer College of Chiropractic-West, San Jose, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"73-318 Center for Health Sciences; Acceptance date: November 13, 1995.; Acknowledgment date: January 31, 1995.; Address reprint requests to: Eric L. Hurwitz, DC, PhD; All of the conclusions in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of RAND or of the Consortium for Chiropractic Research.; Department of Epidemiology; Device status category: 1.; Dr. Shekelle is a Research Associate of the Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development Service.; First revision date: August 19, 1995.; From *RAND, Santa Monica, CA, the \u2020Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California; Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772; School of Public Health; Supported in part by a grant from the Consortium for Chiropractic Research.; the \u00a7Los Angeles College of Chiropractic, Whittier, CA; the \u2021Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, Ontario; \u00b6West Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.; \u2225Palmer College of Chiropractic-West, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193365419"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067035898"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503","https://openalex.org/I193365419"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3955,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":466,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97297297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"15","first_page":"1746","last_page":"1759"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12712","display_name":"Myofascial pain diagnosis and treatment","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10852","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-spine-manipulation","display_name":"cervical manipulation","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-mobilization","display_name":"cervical mobilization","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neck-pain","display_name":"neck pain","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tension-type-headache","display_name":"tension-type headache","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-therapy","display_name":"manual therapy","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-efficacy","display_name":"treatment efficacy","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complications","display_name":"complications","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-neck-pain","display_name":"acute neck pain","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-neck-pain","display_name":"chronic neck pain","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-relaxants","display_name":"muscle relaxants","score":0.6880000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9722175598144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779470654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074773","display_name":"Spinal manipulation","level":4,"score":0.7873510122299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781038967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3567802","display_name":"Neck pain","level":3,"score":0.7785434722900391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.7448640465736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514863369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427967","display_name":"Manual therapy","level":3,"score":0.6242901682853699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.6168891787528992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14184104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362526","display_name":"Visual analogue scale","level":2,"score":0.52791428565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776944266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900457","display_name":"Cervical vertebrae","level":2,"score":0.5111237168312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985379065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900457","display_name":"Cervical spine","level":2,"score":0.5059861540794373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156708679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242412","display_name":"Mobilization","level":2,"score":0.4623706340789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.42547422647476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.42409589886665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3523075580596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780907711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852163","display_name":"Low back pain","level":3,"score":0.22306272387504578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.08188235759735107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.079721599817276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002574","descriptor_name":"Cervical Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006261","descriptor_name":"Headache","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008349","descriptor_name":"Manipulation, Orthopedic","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008349","descriptor_name":"Manipulation, Orthopedic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019547","descriptor_name":"Neck Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00007632-199608010-00007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199608010-00007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199608010-00007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4026894","display_name":"Spine","issn_l":"0362-2436","issn":["0362-2436","1528-1159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8855459","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8855459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25929686","https://openalex.org/W65942463","https://openalex.org/W113698184","https://openalex.org/W126787434","https://openalex.org/W271275537","https://openalex.org/W1414555084","https://openalex.org/W1460087455","https://openalex.org/W1493328648","https://openalex.org/W1586809580","https://openalex.org/W1618075101","https://openalex.org/W1864928475","https://openalex.org/W1966667526","https://openalex.org/W1967276177","https://openalex.org/W1968860569","https://openalex.org/W1971183915","https://openalex.org/W1971260744","https://openalex.org/W1973374916","https://openalex.org/W1974445004","https://openalex.org/W1976608996","https://openalex.org/W1977500805","https://openalex.org/W1978613504","https://openalex.org/W1981827375","https://openalex.org/W1983855704","https://openalex.org/W1983993260","https://openalex.org/W1984968663","https://openalex.org/W1991310852","https://openalex.org/W1991656994","https://openalex.org/W1997452824","https://openalex.org/W2005597910","https://openalex.org/W2006903586","https://openalex.org/W2009368157","https://openalex.org/W2013666359","https://openalex.org/W2016166335","https://openalex.org/W2018634434","https://openalex.org/W2018788444","https://openalex.org/W2019192997","https://openalex.org/W2019813552","https://openalex.org/W2023315383","https://openalex.org/W2025606244","https://openalex.org/W2032904698","https://openalex.org/W2035615707","https://openalex.org/W2035971674","https://openalex.org/W2038431507","https://openalex.org/W2038991890","https://openalex.org/W2039023615","https://openalex.org/W2039948560","https://openalex.org/W2043863727","https://openalex.org/W2047873205","https://openalex.org/W2049516436","https://openalex.org/W2052257055","https://openalex.org/W2059391773","https://openalex.org/W2062288583","https://openalex.org/W2062310951","https://openalex.org/W2068064800","https://openalex.org/W2068331926","https://openalex.org/W2068814080","https://openalex.org/W2076857080","https://openalex.org/W2079081120","https://openalex.org/W2079382273","https://openalex.org/W2082462467","https://openalex.org/W2083967989","https://openalex.org/W2087728080","https://openalex.org/W2089107283","https://openalex.org/W2092039123","https://openalex.org/W2100388852","https://openalex.org/W2105737228","https://openalex.org/W2107332577","https://openalex.org/W2112279824","https://openalex.org/W2116395705","https://openalex.org/W2125560493","https://openalex.org/W2127052506","https://openalex.org/W2127750126","https://openalex.org/W2128885705","https://openalex.org/W2141491827","https://openalex.org/W2161989526","https://openalex.org/W2170752355","https://openalex.org/W2171255058","https://openalex.org/W2223169914","https://openalex.org/W2264583617","https://openalex.org/W2314790286","https://openalex.org/W2322388918","https://openalex.org/W2334427329","https://openalex.org/W2401046596","https://openalex.org/W2406562441","https://openalex.org/W2411430374","https://openalex.org/W2412409762","https://openalex.org/W2413795130","https://openalex.org/W2416217060","https://openalex.org/W2416812883","https://openalex.org/W2460520195","https://openalex.org/W2474519937","https://openalex.org/W2621089272","https://openalex.org/W4240344639","https://openalex.org/W4243445212","https://openalex.org/W4256553935","https://openalex.org/W4299853327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2168976598","https://openalex.org/W2160590848","https://openalex.org/W147122331","https://openalex.org/W2403036317","https://openalex.org/W2328693498","https://openalex.org/W2131747265","https://openalex.org/W2155151901","https://openalex.org/W4402846398","https://openalex.org/W7166680338","https://openalex.org/W2414546615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"STUDY":[0],"DESIGN:":[1],"Cervical":[2,244],"spine":[3,32,98,229,245],"manipulation":[4,33,57,128,162,197,215,230,246,268],"and":[5,28,34,42,74,94,104,237,247,261],"mobilization":[6,35,146,248],"were":[7,102,108],"reviewed":[8],"in":[9],"an":[10,175],"analysis":[11],"of":[12,30,39,55,80,96,118,126,135,153,155,183,188,267,280,283],"the":[13,18,23,26,37,53,92,124,156,264,271,281],"literature":[14],"from":[15],"1966":[16],"to":[17,88,122,233],"present.":[19],"OBJECTIVES:":[20],"To":[21],"assess":[22],"evidence":[24],"for":[25,36,58,71,111,144,147,166,196,219,227,255,273],"efficacy":[27,54,70,93],"complications":[29,95],"cervical":[31,97,145,228],"treatment":[38],"neck":[40,72,149,172,259],"pain":[41,73,131,173,184,260],"headache.":[43,75,223],"SUMMARY":[44],"OF":[45],"BACKGROUND":[46],"DATA:":[47],"Although":[48,263],"recent":[49],"research":[50],"has":[51],"demonstrated":[52,212],"spinal":[56,127,161,214],"some":[59,256],"patients":[60,167,220,257],"with":[61,163,168,199,221,258],"low":[62],"back":[63],"pain,":[64],"little":[65],"is":[66,231,269],"known":[67],"about":[68],"its":[69],"METHODS:":[76],"A":[77],"structured":[78],"search":[79],"four":[81],"computerized":[82],"bibliographic":[83],"data":[84],"bases":[85],"was":[86,120],"performed":[87],"identify":[89],"articles":[90],"on":[91,129,177],"manual":[99],"therapy.":[100],"Data":[101],"summarized,":[103],"randomized":[105,137,157,209],"controlled":[106,138,158,210],"trials":[107,139,159],"critically":[109],"appraised":[110],"study":[112],"quality.":[113],"The":[114,151,206,224],"confidence":[115,192],"profile":[116],"method":[117],"meta-analysis":[119],"used":[121],"estimate":[123],"effect":[125],"patients'":[130],"status.":[132],"RESULTS:":[133],"Two":[134],"three":[136,154],"showed":[140,174],"a":[141,178],"short-term":[142,217,253],"benefit":[143],"acute":[148],"pain.":[150],"combination":[152],"comparing":[160],"other":[164],"therapies":[165],"subacute":[169],"or":[170,202,286],"chronic":[171],"improvement":[176],"100-mm":[179],"visual":[180],"analogue":[181],"scale":[182],"at":[185,251],"3":[186],"weeks":[187],"12.6":[189],"mm":[190],"(95%":[191],"interval,":[193],"-0.15,":[194],"25.5)":[195],"compared":[198],"muscle":[200],"relaxants":[201],"usual":[203],"medical":[204],"care.":[205],"highest":[207],"quality":[208],"trial":[211],"that":[213],"provided":[216],"relief":[218],"tension-type":[222],"complication":[225,265],"rate":[226,266],"estimated":[232],"be":[234,277],"between":[235],"5":[236],"10":[238,240],"per":[239],"million":[241],"manipulations.":[242],"CONCLUSIONS:":[243],"probably":[249],"provide":[250],"least":[252],"benefits":[254],"headaches.":[262],"small,":[270],"potential":[272],"adverse":[274],"outcomes":[275],"must":[276],"considered":[278],"because":[279],"possibility":[282],"permanent":[284],"impairment":[285],"death.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}