{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995293049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2624(200204)165:2<191::aid-jpln191>3.0.co;2-d","title":"Effects of ammonium and inorganic carbon enrichment on growth and yield of a hydroponic tomato crop","display_name":"Effects of ammonium and inorganic carbon enrichment on growth and yield of a hydroponic tomato crop","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995293049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2624(200204)165:2<191::aid-jpln191>3.0.co;2-d","mag":"1995293049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/1522-2624(200204)165:2<191::aid-jpln191>3.0.co;2-d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2624(200204)165:2<191::aid-jpln191>3.0.co;2-d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2624(200204)165:2<191::aid-jpln191>3.0.co;2-d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159786734","display_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","issn_l":"1436-8730","issn":["1436-8730","1522-2624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110775166","display_name":"M. Yaeesh Siddiqi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Yaeesh Siddiqi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., V6T 1Z4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., V6T 1Z4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055396519","display_name":"B. Malhotra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhupinder Malhotra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., V6T 1Z4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., V6T 1Z4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042486252","display_name":"Xiang Jia Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-0596","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-0596"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangjia Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., V6T 1Z4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., V6T 1Z4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110351181","display_name":"Anthony D. M. Glass","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anthony D. M. Glass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., V6T 1Z4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., V6T 1Z4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110351181"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":{"value":4030,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4030},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5514,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":119,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92515079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"165","issue":"2","first_page":"191","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.7925000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.7925000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11247","display_name":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","score":0.11760000139474869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13391","display_name":"Innovations in Aquaponics and Hydroponics Systems","score":0.04280000180006027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato","display_name":"tomato","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonium","display_name":"ammonium","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrate","display_name":"nitrate","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissolved-inorganic-carbon","display_name":"dissolved inorganic carbon","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroponics","display_name":"hydroponics","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-source","display_name":"nitrogen source","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonium-toxicity","display_name":"ammonium toxicity","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrate-uptake","display_name":"nitrate uptake","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blossom-end-rot","display_name":"blossom end rot","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-yield","display_name":"fruit yield","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-growth","display_name":"seedling growth","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-flavor","display_name":"fruit flavor","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-accumulation","display_name":"calcium accumulation","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnesium-accumulation","display_name":"magnesium accumulation","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-bicarbonate","display_name":"potassium bicarbonate","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-carbonate","display_name":"calcium carbonate","score":0.7870000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779870022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190901","display_name":"Ammonium","level":2,"score":0.7069214582443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777680332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544652","display_name":"Lycopersicon","level":2,"score":0.6834916472434998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6500694751739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5543095469474792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.5486992001533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5367217659950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.47370120882987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.42081645131111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.36696162819862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.20183703303337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/1522-2624(200204)165:2<191::aid-jpln191>3.0.co;2-d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2624(200204)165:2<191::aid-jpln191>3.0.co;2-d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2624(200204)165:2<191::aid-jpln191>3.0.co;2-d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159786734","display_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","issn_l":"1436-8730","issn":["1436-8730","1522-2624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2258887402","https://openalex.org/W1984733710","https://openalex.org/W2015372686","https://openalex.org/W2415052229","https://openalex.org/W2036816975","https://openalex.org/W2008959596","https://openalex.org/W1977521588","https://openalex.org/W2142694200","https://openalex.org/W2019558214","https://openalex.org/W4291007813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effects":[0],"of":[1,5,34,52,61,66,89,102,109,114,127,129,145,158,176,182,204,216],"varying":[2],"the":[3,10,37,53,64,90,143,156,169,227],"proportions":[4],"NO3\u2014":[6,118,130],"and":[7,16,48,79,86,131,136,147,149,223],"NH4+":[8,35,132,177,220],"in":[9,28,142,155,165,168,195,200,226,232],"growth":[11,15,47,78],"medium":[12],"on":[13],"seedling":[14],"tomato":[17],"fruit":[18,80,212],"yield":[19,81],"(Lycopersicon":[20],"esculentum":[21],"L.":[22],"cv.":[23],"Trust":[24],"F1)":[25],"were":[26,133],"investigated":[27],"greenhouse":[29],"hydroponic":[30],"experiments.":[31],"The":[32,107,125,214],"presence":[33,65,108,144,215],"as":[36,105,229,231],"sole":[38],"N":[39],"source":[40],"(11":[41],"mM)":[42],"was":[43,96],"toxic:":[44],"it":[45],"curtailed":[46],"decreased":[49],"chlorophyll":[50],"content":[51],"leaves.":[54],"However,":[55],"at":[56,98,111],"low":[57],"concentration":[58],"(10":[59],"%":[60,113,181],"total":[62,115,183],"N),":[63],"NH4+,":[67,110],"with":[68],"or":[69,104],"without":[70],"added":[71],"dissolved":[72],"inorganic":[73],"carbon":[74],"(DIC),":[75],"increased":[76],"vegetative":[77,192],"by":[82,100,121],"\u02dc":[83,122],"15":[84],"%,":[85],"enhanced":[87],"taste/flavor":[88],"fruits.":[91,233],"In":[92],"DIC-enriched":[93],"treatment,":[94],"pH":[95],"maintained":[97],"5.8":[99],"addition":[101],"KHCO3":[103],"CaCO3.":[106],"10":[112],"N,":[116],"inhibited":[117],"uptake":[119,128],"rates":[120,126],"27":[123],"%.":[124],"comparable":[134],"(13.3":[135],"14.2":[137],"mmol":[138,151],"plant\u20141":[139,152],"d\u20141,":[140,153],"respectively,":[141,154],"DIC,":[146],"14.7":[148],"14.0":[150],"absence":[157],"DIC),":[159],"despite":[160],"such":[161],"a":[162,196,201],"large":[163],"difference":[164],"their":[166],"concentrations":[167],"nutrient":[170],"feed":[171],"solution.":[172],"A":[173],"higher":[174],"proportion":[175],"(up":[178],"to":[179],"50":[180],"N)":[184],"had":[185],"no":[186],"further":[187],"significant":[188],"effect":[189],"upon":[190],"early":[191],"growth,":[193],"but":[194],"long-term":[197],"experiment":[198],"resulted":[199],"high":[202],"incidence":[203],"blossom":[205],"end-rot":[206],"(BER)":[207],"disease,":[208],"thereby":[209],"severely":[210],"curtailing":[211],"yield.":[213],"even":[217],"1.1":[218],"mM":[219],"reduced":[221],"Ca2+":[222],"Mg2+":[224],"accumulation":[225],"leaves":[228],"well":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}