{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995251370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2592947","title":"Fathers of the Victorians, the Age of Wilberforce.","display_name":"Fathers of the Victorians, the Age of Wilberforce.","publication_year":1963,"publication_date":"1963-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995251370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2592947","mag":"1995251370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2592947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2592947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2592947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165492527","display_name":"The Economic History Review","issn_l":"0013-0117","issn":["0013-0117","1468-0289"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Economic History Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079353849","display_name":"John Prest","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. M. Prest","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078222390","display_name":"Ford K. Brown","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ford K. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"555","last_page":"555"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12409","display_name":"Reformation and Early Modern Christianity","score":0.6234999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12409","display_name":"Reformation and Early Modern Christianity","score":0.6234999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":0.11379999667406082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14426","display_name":"Religion, Gender, and Enlightenment","score":0.10239999741315842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evangelicalism","display_name":"evangelical Christianity","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/church-of-england","display_name":"Church of England","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/william-e-gladstone","display_name":"William Ewart Gladstone","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clapham-sect","display_name":"Clapham Sect","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/william-wilberforce","display_name":"William Wilberforce","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victorian-era","display_name":"Victorian era","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-revival","display_name":"religious revival","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-reform","display_name":"social reform","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-britain","display_name":"nineteenth-century Britain","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jane-austen","display_name":"Jane Austen","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/george-eliot","display_name":"George Eliot","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/henry-fielding","display_name":"Henry Fielding","score":0.9380000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.40174511075019836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3307711184024811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23863822221755981}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2592947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2592947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2592947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165492527","display_name":"The Economic History Review","issn_l":"0013-0117","issn":["0013-0117","1468-0289"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Economic History Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254821447","https://openalex.org/W4255067918","https://openalex.org/W2104780771","https://openalex.org/W788019279","https://openalex.org/W1465444339","https://openalex.org/W1999321715","https://openalex.org/W7047587197","https://openalex.org/W4391191963","https://openalex.org/W2075689485","https://openalex.org/W4239503684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mr":[0,163],"Brown":[1],"has":[2],"written":[3],"an":[4,170],"assessment":[5],"of":[6,13,18,26,97,110,137,146,151],"the":[7,11,16,19,30,57,68,76,80,83,95,108,113,118,128,135,149],"Evangelical":[8],"revival":[9],"in":[10,82,162],"Church":[12],"England":[14],"at":[15],"beginning":[17],"nineteenth":[20],"century.":[21],"He":[22,51],"makes":[23],"a":[24,88,166],"number":[25],"important":[27],"points":[28],"about":[29],"Evangelicals:":[31],"who":[32],"they":[33,36,41,49,55],"were,":[34],"what":[35,47,61],"tried":[37,42],"to":[38,43,71,94,107,117],"do,":[39],"how":[40,53,67],"do":[44],"it,":[45],"and":[46,64,91,102,112,127,148,169],"success":[48],"had.":[50],"establishes":[52],"much":[54],"made":[56],"later":[58],"Victorian":[59],"age":[60,81,150],"it":[62,103,133],"was":[63,123],"also":[65],"suggest":[66],"movement":[69],"came":[70],"lose":[72],"its":[73],"hold":[74],"on":[75],"foremost":[77],"minds":[78],"if":[79],"third":[84],"generation.":[85],"This":[86],"is":[87,104,132,140],"most":[89],"extraordinary":[90],"brilliant":[92],"introduction":[93],"change":[96],"mind":[98],"between":[99],"two":[100],"ages,":[101],"as":[105,116],"interesting":[106],"student":[109],"literature":[111],"general":[114],"reader":[115],"historian.":[119],"What":[120],"real":[121],"part":[122],"played":[124],"by":[125],"Wilberforce":[126],"Clapham":[129],"sect?":[130],"How":[131],"that":[134,145],"time":[136],"Jane":[138],"Austen":[139],"noticeably":[141],"more":[142,155],"refined":[143],"than":[144],"Fielding,":[147],"George":[152],"Eliot":[153],"even":[154],"so?":[156],"All":[157],"these":[158],"questions":[159],"are":[160],"answered":[161],"Brown's":[164],"book;":[165],"dazzling":[167],"performance,":[168],"enlightening":[171],"one.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}