{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995246501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2002-02-0395","title":"Racial and ethnic differences in survival of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia","display_name":"Racial and ethnic differences in survival of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995246501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2002-02-0395","mag":"1995246501","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12200352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1182/blood-2002-02-0395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2002-02-0395","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2002-02-0395","pdf_url":"https://ashpublications.org/blood/article-pdf/100/6/1957/1256206/h81802001957.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200071133","display_name":"Blood","issn_l":"0006-4971","issn":["0006-4971","1528-0020"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Blood","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ashpublications.org/blood/article-pdf/100/6/1957/1256206/h81802001957.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043738456","display_name":"Smita Bhatia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7755-5683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7755-5683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301076528","display_name":"City Of Hope National Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00w6g5w60","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301076528"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326254912","display_name":"Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyx0v10","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336910626","display_name":"Children's Hospital Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/00412ts95","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Smita Bhatia","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE; Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA; and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE","Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA","From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA","The Ohio State University, Columbus","University of Minnesota, Minneapolis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE; Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA; and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I1301076528","https://openalex.org/I130238516","https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301076528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Columbus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112213826","display_name":"Harland N. Sather","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301076528","display_name":"City Of Hope National Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00w6g5w60","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301076528"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326254912","display_name":"Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyx0v10","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336910626","display_name":"Children's Hospital Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/00412ts95","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harland N. Sather","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE; Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA; and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE","Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA","From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA","The Ohio State University, Columbus","University of Minnesota, Minneapolis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE; Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA; and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I1301076528","https://openalex.org/I130238516","https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301076528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Columbus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110114990","display_name":"Nyla A. Heerema","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301076528","display_name":"City Of Hope National Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00w6g5w60","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301076528"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326254912","display_name":"Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyx0v10","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336910626","display_name":"Children's Hospital Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/00412ts95","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nyla A. Heerema","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE; Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA; and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE","Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA","From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA","The Ohio State University, Columbus","University of Minnesota, Minneapolis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE; Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA; and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I1301076528","https://openalex.org/I130238516","https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301076528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Columbus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111602896","display_name":"Michael E. Trigg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301076528","display_name":"City Of Hope National Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00w6g5w60","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301076528"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326254912","display_name":"Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyx0v10","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336910626","display_name":"Children's Hospital Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/00412ts95","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael E. Trigg","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE; Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA; and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE","Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA","From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA","The Ohio State University, Columbus","University of Minnesota, Minneapolis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE; Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA; and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I1301076528","https://openalex.org/I130238516","https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301076528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Columbus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033167405","display_name":"Paul S. Gaynon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1582-2862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1582-2862"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301076528","display_name":"City Of Hope National Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00w6g5w60","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301076528"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326254912","display_name":"Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyx0v10","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336910626","display_name":"Children's Hospital Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/00412ts95","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul S. Gaynon","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE; Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA; and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE","Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA","From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA","The Ohio State University, Columbus","University of Minnesota, Minneapolis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE; Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA; and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I1301076528","https://openalex.org/I130238516","https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301076528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Columbus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059262359","display_name":"Leslie L. Robison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-8578","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-8578"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301076528","display_name":"City Of Hope National Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00w6g5w60","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301076528"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326254912","display_name":"Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyx0v10","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336910626","display_name":"Children's Hospital Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/00412ts95","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leslie L. Robison","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE; Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA; and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE","Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA","From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA","The Ohio State University, Columbus","University of Minnesota, Minneapolis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; The Ohio State University, Columbus; Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE; Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA; and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I1301076528","https://openalex.org/I130238516","https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alfred I Dupont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301076528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Columbus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043738456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I1301076528","https://openalex.org/I130238516","https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I1336910626","https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":{"value":5500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7137,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":270,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97938193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"6","first_page":"1957","last_page":"1964"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10950","display_name":"Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10950","display_name":"Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10185","display_name":"Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-lymphoblastic-leukemia","display_name":"acute lymphoblastic leukemia","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities","display_name":"racial disparities","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-differences","display_name":"ethnic differences","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overall-survival","display_name":"overall survival","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-free-survival","display_name":"event-free survival","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-children","display_name":"Hispanic children","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-children","display_name":"Black children","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-children","display_name":"Asian children","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacogenetics","display_name":"pharmacogenetics","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-adherence","display_name":"medication adherence","score":0.8820000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.789851188659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.6488875150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6101046204566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5683788657188416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5632236003875732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82789193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142611","display_name":"Relative risk","level":3,"score":0.5460132360458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.49872827529907227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4607691466808319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.4560135006904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4386884570121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4153098464012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3982478380203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.24822387099266052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.07526588439941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002869","descriptor_name":"Chromosome Aberrations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012923","descriptor_name":"Social Class","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016019","descriptor_name":"Survival Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018572","descriptor_name":"Disease-Free Survival","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044469","descriptor_name":"Racial Groups","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054198","descriptor_name":"Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054198","descriptor_name":"Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054198","descriptor_name":"Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1182/blood-2002-02-0395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2002-02-0395","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2002-02-0395","pdf_url":"https://ashpublications.org/blood/article-pdf/100/6/1957/1256206/h81802001957.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200071133","display_name":"Blood","issn_l":"0006-4971","issn":["0006-4971","1528-0020"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Blood","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12200352","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12200352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Blood","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1182/blood-2002-02-0395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2002-02-0395","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2002-02-0395","pdf_url":"https://ashpublications.org/blood/article-pdf/100/6/1957/1256206/h81802001957.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200071133","display_name":"Blood","issn_l":"0006-4971","issn":["0006-4971","1528-0020"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Blood","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4254236046","display_name":"CHILDRENS CANCER GROUP CHAIRMANS AWARD","funder_award_id":"U10CA013539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7645864912","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5U10 CA 13539-2652","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1995246501.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1995246501.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45030491","https://openalex.org/W63968789","https://openalex.org/W142380992","https://openalex.org/W195883502","https://openalex.org/W584475110","https://openalex.org/W1256525631","https://openalex.org/W1508316928","https://openalex.org/W1816156148","https://openalex.org/W1822941578","https://openalex.org/W1838683774","https://openalex.org/W1843486339","https://openalex.org/W1844990737","https://openalex.org/W1884891985","https://openalex.org/W1907019127","https://openalex.org/W1978319003","https://openalex.org/W1979300931","https://openalex.org/W1982900493","https://openalex.org/W1984522634","https://openalex.org/W1993436754","https://openalex.org/W2002580427","https://openalex.org/W2003365519","https://openalex.org/W2005239067","https://openalex.org/W2030651277","https://openalex.org/W2038252730","https://openalex.org/W2048996020","https://openalex.org/W2058710761","https://openalex.org/W2075938749","https://openalex.org/W2081749017","https://openalex.org/W2087185459","https://openalex.org/W2088065273","https://openalex.org/W2095017107","https://openalex.org/W2103706664","https://openalex.org/W2119447447","https://openalex.org/W2119685895","https://openalex.org/W2160571019","https://openalex.org/W2231156824","https://openalex.org/W2299609694","https://openalex.org/W2326181393","https://openalex.org/W2336649003","https://openalex.org/W2417294297","https://openalex.org/W2797935920","https://openalex.org/W4230074613","https://openalex.org/W4242108431","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4293241248","https://openalex.org/W4301341292","https://openalex.org/W6638829530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984156820","https://openalex.org/W2126838987","https://openalex.org/W2087267992","https://openalex.org/W2106236192","https://openalex.org/W4401013769","https://openalex.org/W1968761251","https://openalex.org/W3007615840","https://openalex.org/W2093979623","https://openalex.org/W7202310792","https://openalex.org/W7097206532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Black":[0],"children":[1,16,35,63,177,183,198,221,236,269],"with":[2,36,56,81,171,204,232,270],"acute":[3],"lymphoblastic":[4],"leukemia":[5],"(ALL)":[6],"have":[7],"poor":[8],"outcomes,":[9],"but":[10],"limited":[11],"information":[12],"is":[13],"available":[14],"for":[15,91,114,189],"from":[17],"other":[18],"racial":[19,49,242],"and":[20,26,50,76,87,107,111,126,160,175,181,243,260,265],"ethnic":[21,51,244,261],"backgrounds,":[22],"such":[23],"as":[24,103],"Hispanic":[25,176,220],"Asian.":[27],"We":[28],"undertook":[29],"a":[30,92,134],"retrospective":[31],"cohort":[32],"study":[33],"of":[34,53,94,98,117],"ALL":[37,84,271],"treated":[38,55],"on":[39,281],"Children's":[40],"Cancer":[41],"Group":[42],"therapeutic":[43],"protocols":[44],"to":[45],"determine":[46],"outcomes":[47,180,186,195,218,239],"by":[48,140],"backgrounds":[52],"patients":[54,203,231],"contemporary":[57,274],"risk-based":[58,275],"therapy.":[59,276],"In":[60],"total,":[61],"8447":[62],"(white,":[64],"n":[65,69,73,78],"=":[66,70,74,79],"6703;":[67],"Hispanic,":[68,156],"1071;":[71],"black,":[72,161],"506;":[75],"Asian,":[77,148],"167)":[80],"newly":[82],"diagnosed":[83],"between":[85],"1983":[86],"1995":[88],"were":[89,199,227],"observed":[90],"median":[93],"6.5":[95],"years.":[96],"Analysis":[97],"disease":[99,122],"outcome":[100,118],"was":[101,112,133],"measured":[102],"overall":[104],"survival":[105,109,139],"(OS)":[106],"event-free":[108],"(EFS)":[110],"adjusted":[113],"known":[115,190],"predictors":[116],"including":[119],"clinical":[120],"features,":[121],"biology,":[123],"socioeconomic":[124],"status,":[125],"treatment":[127],"era":[128,253],"(1983-1989":[129],"vs":[130],"1989-1995).":[131],"There":[132],"statistically":[135],"significant":[136],"difference":[137],"in":[138,219,250,263],"ethnicity":[141],"(P":[142],"<.001).":[143],"Five-year":[144],"EFS":[145,266],"rates":[146],"were:":[147],"75.1%":[149],"+/-":[150,154,158,163,257],"3.5%;":[151],"white,":[152],"72.8%":[153],"0.6%;":[155],"65.9%":[157],"1.5%;":[159],"61.5%":[162],"2.2%.":[164],"Multivariate":[165],"analysis":[166],"revealed":[167],"that":[168],"when":[169],"compared":[170],"white":[172],"children,":[173],"black":[174,197],"had":[178,184,237],"worse":[179],"Asian":[182,235],"better":[185,238],"after":[187],"adjusting":[188],"risk":[191,208],"factors.":[192],"The":[193],"poorer":[194,217],"among":[196,202,230,246,268],"most":[200,228],"apparent":[201],"standard-risk":[205],"features":[206],"(relative":[207],"[RR],":[209],"2.0;":[210],"95%":[211,224],"confidence":[212],"interval":[213],"[CI],":[214],"1.6-2.5),":[215],"whereas":[216],"(RR,":[222],"1.4;":[223],"CI,":[225],"1.2-1.6)":[226],"evident":[229],"high-risk":[233,247],"features.":[234],"than":[240],"all":[241],"groups":[245],"patients,":[248],"particularly":[249],"the":[251],"recent":[252],"(5-year":[254],"EFS,":[255],"90.9%":[256],"6.1%).":[258],"Racial":[259],"differences":[262],"OS":[264],"persist":[267],"who":[272],"receive":[273],"Future":[277],"studies":[278],"should":[279],"focus":[280],"reasons-perhaps":[282],"compliance":[283],"or":[284],"pharmacogenetics-for":[285],"those":[286],"differences.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}