{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995207964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200005000-00007","title":"Measuring the Costs of Primary Care Education in the Ambulatory Setting","display_name":"Measuring the Costs of Primary Care Education in the Ambulatory Setting","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995207964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200005000-00007","mag":"1995207964","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10824763"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00001888-200005000-00007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200005000-00007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200005000-00007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19793444","display_name":"Academic Medicine","issn_l":"1040-2446","issn":["1040-2446","1938-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010733596","display_name":"James R. Boex","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95240055","display_name":"Northeast Ohio Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q9qf557","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James R. Boex","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Health Services Organization and Research, Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine, Rootstown 44272, USA. jrb@neoucom.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Health Services Organization and Research, Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine, Rootstown 44272, USA. jrb@neoucom.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027777173","display_name":"A Boll","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95240055","display_name":"Northeast Ohio Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q9qf557","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur A. Boll","raw_affiliation_strings":["NORTHEASTERN OHIO UNIVERSITIES COLLEGE OF MEDICINE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NORTHEASTERN OHIO UNIVERSITIES COLLEGE OF MEDICINE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049756712","display_name":"Luisa Franzini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7068-1185","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7068-1185"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95240055","display_name":"Northeast Ohio Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q9qf557","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luisa Franzini","raw_affiliation_strings":["NORTHEASTERN OHIO UNIVERSITIES COLLEGE OF MEDICINE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NORTHEASTERN OHIO UNIVERSITIES COLLEGE OF MEDICINE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084742564","display_name":"Andrew J. Hogan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-4436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-4436"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95240055","display_name":"Northeast Ohio Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q9qf557","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Hogan","raw_affiliation_strings":["NORTHEASTERN OHIO UNIVERSITIES COLLEGE OF MEDICINE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NORTHEASTERN OHIO UNIVERSITIES COLLEGE OF MEDICINE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049367231","display_name":"David M. Irby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-8918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-8918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95240055","display_name":"Northeast Ohio Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q9qf557","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Irby","raw_affiliation_strings":["NORTHEASTERN OHIO UNIVERSITIES COLLEGE OF MEDICINE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NORTHEASTERN OHIO UNIVERSITIES COLLEGE OF MEDICINE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016830475","display_name":"Patricia Maguire Meservey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95240055","display_name":"Northeast Ohio Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q9qf557","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia M. Meservey","raw_affiliation_strings":["NORTHEASTERN OHIO UNIVERSITIES COLLEGE OF MEDICINE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NORTHEASTERN OHIO UNIVERSITIES COLLEGE OF MEDICINE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060609355","display_name":"Roy M. Rubin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95240055","display_name":"Northeast Ohio Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q9qf557","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy M. Rubin","raw_affiliation_strings":["NORTHEASTERN OHIO UNIVERSITIES COLLEGE OF MEDICINE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NORTHEASTERN OHIO UNIVERSITIES COLLEGE OF MEDICINE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053577786","display_name":"Sarena D. Seifer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95240055","display_name":"Northeast Ohio Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q9qf557","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarena D. Seifer","raw_affiliation_strings":["NORTHEASTERN OHIO UNIVERSITIES COLLEGE OF MEDICINE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NORTHEASTERN OHIO UNIVERSITIES COLLEGE OF MEDICINE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039319342","display_name":"J. Jon Veloski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95240055","display_name":"Northeast Ohio Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q9qf557","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Jon Veloski","raw_affiliation_strings":["NORTHEASTERN OHIO UNIVERSITIES COLLEGE OF MEDICINE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NORTHEASTERN OHIO UNIVERSITIES COLLEGE OF MEDICINE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010733596"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.3584,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98691762,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"5","first_page":"419","last_page":"425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.8955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.8955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12413","display_name":"Health and Medical Education","score":0.04910000041127205,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12168","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","score":0.044599998742341995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care-training","display_name":"primary care education","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outpatient-care","display_name":"outpatient care","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-analysis","display_name":"cost analysis","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-costs","display_name":"operating costs","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"medical education","score":0.4050000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35785553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756720","display_name":"Ambulatory","level":2,"score":0.8496731519699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124306116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2512965","display_name":"Ambulatory care","level":3,"score":0.7900090217590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984752397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259956","display_name":"Primary care","level":2,"score":0.523009717464447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.505204975605011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178219300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4741959","display_name":"Ambulatory care nursing","level":4,"score":0.5009326934814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4919438064098358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989236134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Patient care","level":2,"score":0.4342654347419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4291055500507355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.39227885007858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.38322803378105164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34637290239334106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.22289201617240906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17489540576934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.08518919348716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000553","descriptor_name":"Ambulatory Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002017","descriptor_name":"Budgets","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003365","descriptor_name":"Costs and Cost Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004501","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00001888-200005000-00007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200005000-00007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200005000-00007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19793444","display_name":"Academic Medicine","issn_l":"1040-2446","issn":["1040-2446","1938-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10824763","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10824763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7567999958992004,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101944592","https://openalex.org/W1490716625","https://openalex.org/W1974944815","https://openalex.org/W1990397927","https://openalex.org/W2008664733","https://openalex.org/W2013191829","https://openalex.org/W2014232453","https://openalex.org/W2017301926","https://openalex.org/W2036086132","https://openalex.org/W2048550719","https://openalex.org/W2059454524","https://openalex.org/W2072318165","https://openalex.org/W2083183214","https://openalex.org/W2089054326","https://openalex.org/W2098089464","https://openalex.org/W2130826010","https://openalex.org/W2139122730","https://openalex.org/W2170352884","https://openalex.org/W2321543469","https://openalex.org/W2426547869","https://openalex.org/W4242742320","https://openalex.org/W4246859255","https://openalex.org/W4301457273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064140746","https://openalex.org/W2461808150","https://openalex.org/W2014232453","https://openalex.org/W1995586786","https://openalex.org/W1976366869","https://openalex.org/W2098089464","https://openalex.org/W2022383428","https://openalex.org/W2555016269","https://openalex.org/W2017301926","https://openalex.org/W2292635948"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,102],"1995,":[1],"the":[2,17,32,50,61,71,94,106,138,141,146,156,170],"authors":[3,107,152],"obtained":[4],"cost,":[5],"operations,":[6],"and":[7,27,100,165],"educational":[8],"activity":[9],"data":[10,30,34],"from":[11,35],"98":[12],"ambulatory":[13,37,95,113,174],"care":[14,23,38,114,175],"sites":[15,39,48,115],"across":[16],"United":[18],"States":[19],"in":[20,49,67,74,93,121,124,145,177],"which":[21],"primary":[22],"teaching":[24,42,47,80,126],"was":[25,43],"occurring":[26],"compared":[28,82],"those":[29],"with":[31,83],"corresponding":[33],"84":[36],"where":[40],"no":[41],"going":[44],"on.":[45],"The":[46,151],"sample":[51],"were":[52],"found":[53],"to":[54,118,168],"have":[55],"24-36%":[56],"higher":[57],"operating":[58],"costs":[59,68,75,87,139],"than":[60],"non-teaching":[62,84],"sites.":[63],"This":[64],"overall":[65],"difference":[66,73],"is":[69,149],"approximately":[70],"same":[72],"earlier":[76],"estimated":[77],"for":[78],"university":[79],"hospitals":[81],"hospitals.":[85],"These":[86],"are":[88,123],"shared":[89],"by":[90],"all":[91,112],"involved":[92,120],"education":[96,122,144],"process:":[97],"sponsors,":[98],"sites,":[99],"faculty.":[101],"a":[103,128],"related":[104],"finding,":[105],"discovered":[108],"that":[109,155],"30-50%":[110],"of":[111,131,143,158],"thought":[116],"not":[117,136],"be":[119],"fact":[125],"at":[127],"high":[129],"level":[130],"involvement.":[132],"Further":[133],"research":[134],"into":[135],"only":[137],"but":[140],"value":[142],"clinical":[147],"setting":[148],"encouraged.":[150],"also":[153],"hope":[154],"publication":[157],"this":[159],"report":[160],"will":[161],"encourage":[162],"accrediting":[163],"bodies":[164],"professional":[166],"organizations":[167],"improve":[169],"information":[171],"available":[172],"about":[173],"training":[176],"general.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}