{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995154643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.2624","title":"Differentiating Nonrestorative Sleep from Nocturnal Insomnia Symptoms: Demographic, Clinical, Inflammatory, and Functional Correlates","display_name":"Differentiating Nonrestorative Sleep from Nocturnal Insomnia Symptoms: Demographic, Clinical, Inflammatory, and Functional Correlates","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995154643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.2624","mag":"1995154643","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23633749","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3624821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5665/sleep.2624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.2624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.2624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42921845","display_name":"SLEEP","issn_l":"0161-8105","issn":["0161-8105","1550-9109"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sleep","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3624821","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100720929","display_name":"Jihui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4976-3039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4976-3039"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}],"countries":["HK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, SAR, China","Genetic Epidemiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetic Epidemiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077808650","display_name":"Femke Lamers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4344-5766","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4344-5766"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Femke Lamers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genetic Epidemiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetic Epidemiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069078473","display_name":"Ian Bernard Hickie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-9895","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-9895"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian B. Hickie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Research Unit, Brain and Mind Research Institute, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research Unit, Brain and Mind Research Institute, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jian-Ping He","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Ping He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genetic Epidemiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetic Epidemiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063660090","display_name":"Emily H. Feig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-0526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-0526"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Feig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genetic Epidemiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetic Epidemiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027210624","display_name":"Kathleen Ries Merikangas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4667-2414","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4667-2414"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen R. Merikangas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genetic Epidemiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetic Epidemiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027210624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"],"apc_list":{"value":4388,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4388},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.3526,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98953832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"5","first_page":"671","last_page":"679"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonrestorative-sleep","display_name":"non-restorative sleep","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-disturbance","display_name":"sleep disorders","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-reactive-protein","display_name":"C-reactive protein","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammation","display_name":"inflammation","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-apnea","display_name":"sleep apnea","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restless-legs-syndrome","display_name":"restless legs syndrome","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snoring","display_name":"snoring","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-diseases","display_name":"respiratory diseases","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyroid-disease","display_name":"thyroid dysfunction","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"cancer","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-disability","display_name":"functional disability","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociodemographic-factors","display_name":"sociodemographic factors","score":0.8330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781210498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869874","display_name":"Insomnia","level":2,"score":0.868908166885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777334680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1607611","display_name":"Nocturnal","level":2,"score":0.7820070385932922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.6460797786712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5982149839401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778996325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422201","display_name":"Actigraphy","level":3,"score":0.4790136218070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121446783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208353","display_name":"Circadian rhythm","level":2,"score":0.43372076749801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1513209611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177190","display_name":"Sleep disorder","level":3,"score":0.41556575894355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778205975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnography","level":3,"score":0.4125620722770691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3651789724826813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3372287154197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.26671040058135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.25923991203308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.11262038350105286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002097","descriptor_name":"C-Reactive Protein","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002097","descriptor_name":"C-Reactive Protein","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002097","descriptor_name":"C-Reactive Protein","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007249","descriptor_name":"Inflammation","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007249","descriptor_name":"Inflammation","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007249","descriptor_name":"Inflammation","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007249","descriptor_name":"Inflammation","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007249","descriptor_name":"Inflammation","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007249","descriptor_name":"Inflammation","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007249","descriptor_name":"Inflammation","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007249","descriptor_name":"Inflammation","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007249","descriptor_name":"Inflammation","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009749","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009749","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009749","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012892","descriptor_name":"Sleep Deprivation","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012892","descriptor_name":"Sleep Deprivation","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012892","descriptor_name":"Sleep Deprivation","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012892","descriptor_name":"Sleep Deprivation","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012892","descriptor_name":"Sleep Deprivation","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012892","descriptor_name":"Sleep Deprivation","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012892","descriptor_name":"Sleep Deprivation","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012892","descriptor_name":"Sleep Deprivation","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012892","descriptor_name":"Sleep Deprivation","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5665/sleep.2624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.2624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.2624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42921845","display_name":"SLEEP","issn_l":"0161-8105","issn":["0161-8105","1550-9109"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sleep","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2802351","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3624821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3624821","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3624821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sleep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:23633749","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23633749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sleep","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/c55221ec-3642-4dcf-bc9f-517626563a9a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vumc.nl/en/publications/c55221ec-3642-4dcf-bc9f-517626563a9a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055350","display_name":"Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zhang, J H, Lamers, F, Hickie, I B, He, J P, Feig, E & Merikangas, K R 2013, 'Differentiating nonrestorative sleep from nocturnal insomnia symptoms: demographic, clinical, inflammatory, and functional correlates', Sleep, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 671-679. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.2624","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.amsterdamumc.nl:openaire_cris_publications/9108596c-6a5a-494b-a2a4-21bf4a0de7aa","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.amsterdamumc.nl/en/publications/9108596c-6a5a-494b-a2a4-21bf4a0de7aa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055222","display_name":"Pure Amsterdam UMC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhang, J H, Lamers, F, Hickie, I B, He, J P, Feig, E & Merikangas, K R 2013, 'Differentiating nonrestorative sleep from nocturnal insomnia symptoms: demographic, clinical, inflammatory, and functional correlates', Sleep, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 671-679. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.2624","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire_cris_publications/6ffa14de-d258-40de-bc2e-923fdb29f6d2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/6ffa14de-d258-40de-bc2e-923fdb29f6d2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhang, J H, Lamers, F, Hickie, I B, He, J P, Feig, E & Merikangas, K R 2013, 'Differentiating nonrestorative sleep from nocturnal insomnia symptoms: demographic, clinical, inflammatory, and functional correlates', SLEEP, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 671-679. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.2624","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:vu:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/6ffa14de-d258-40de-bc2e-923fdb29f6d2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/6ffa14de-d258-40de-bc2e-923fdb29f6d2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SLEEP, 36(5), 671 - 679. American Academy of Sleep Medicine","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:vumc:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/c55221ec-3642-4dcf-bc9f-517626563a9a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vumc.nl/en/publications/c55221ec-3642-4dcf-bc9f-517626563a9a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sleep, 36(5), 671 - 679. American Academy of Sleep Medicine","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2802351","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3624821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9922999739646912,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6726785790","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1Z011Z01MH002870","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27671986","https://openalex.org/W49841469","https://openalex.org/W98167024","https://openalex.org/W122285468","https://openalex.org/W136176276","https://openalex.org/W1770765878","https://openalex.org/W1843272091","https://openalex.org/W1964403954","https://openalex.org/W1968879843","https://openalex.org/W1976584787","https://openalex.org/W1987926225","https://openalex.org/W1992678256","https://openalex.org/W2009845727","https://openalex.org/W2013803750","https://openalex.org/W2021912704","https://openalex.org/W2026224258","https://openalex.org/W2031131958","https://openalex.org/W2047708351","https://openalex.org/W2066770939","https://openalex.org/W2067000030","https://openalex.org/W2074255145","https://openalex.org/W2075711233","https://openalex.org/W2082320213","https://openalex.org/W2083020184","https://openalex.org/W2091633688","https://openalex.org/W2092044883","https://openalex.org/W2095843389","https://openalex.org/W2105127676","https://openalex.org/W2106668824","https://openalex.org/W2107278158","https://openalex.org/W2121671360","https://openalex.org/W2123029559","https://openalex.org/W2130553178","https://openalex.org/W2131146709","https://openalex.org/W2132322340","https://openalex.org/W2149081382","https://openalex.org/W2149876402","https://openalex.org/W2156263062","https://openalex.org/W2163354325","https://openalex.org/W2166596753","https://openalex.org/W2172256329","https://openalex.org/W2323457822","https://openalex.org/W2336761826","https://openalex.org/W2405379169","https://openalex.org/W4230002698","https://openalex.org/W4231938172","https://openalex.org/W4281687410","https://openalex.org/W4385213661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968739975","https://openalex.org/W2149876402","https://openalex.org/W3031170120","https://openalex.org/W2090522797","https://openalex.org/W2105127676","https://openalex.org/W2795303903","https://openalex.org/W2013803750","https://openalex.org/W4400496292","https://openalex.org/W4414779990","https://openalex.org/W2809274068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"STUDY":[0],"OBJECTIVES:":[1],"Recent":[2],"studies":[3],"have":[4],"suggested":[5],"that":[6,223],"nonrestorative":[7],"sleep":[8,51,163,168,240],"(NRS)":[9],"symptoms":[10,17,213],"may":[11],"be":[12],"distinct":[13],"from":[14,34],"nocturnal":[15],"insomnia":[16,125,212],"(NIS).":[18],"However,":[19],"there":[20,146,224],"is":[21],"limited":[22],"information":[23],"on":[24,201],"the":[25,37,43,88,92,113,192,202,259],"demographic,":[26],"medical,":[27],"and":[28,52,59,65,78,119,132,137,153,170,177,182,230,241,247],"biologic":[29],"correlates":[30],"of":[31,47,72,87,117,205,234,261],"NRS":[32,66,157,196,231],"independent":[33],"NIS":[35,64,118,129,152,217,229],"in":[36,67,91,232,258],"general":[38,60,89],"population.":[39],"This":[40],"report":[41],"presents":[42],"sociodemographic":[44,235],"correlates,":[45],"patterns":[46],"comorbidity":[48,237],"with":[49,63,122,128,142,160,195,216,238],"other":[50,161,239],"physical":[53,242],"disorders,":[54,243],"C-reactive":[55],"protein":[56],"(CRP)":[57],"levels,":[58],"productivity":[61],"associated":[62,159],"a":[68,148,255],"nationally":[69],"representative":[70],"sample":[71],"US":[73],"adults.":[74],"DESIGN:":[75],"National":[76],"Health":[77],"Nutrition":[79],"Examination":[80],"Survey":[81],"(NHANES).":[82],"SETTING:":[83],"The":[84],"2005-2008":[85],"surveys":[86],"population":[90],"United":[93],"States.":[94],"PARTICIPANTS:":[95],"There":[96],"were":[97,110,130],"10,908":[98],"individuals":[99],"(20":[100],"years":[101],"or":[102,115,214],"older).":[103],"INTERVENTIONS:":[104],"N/A.":[105],"MEASUREMENTS":[106],"AND":[107],"RESULTS:":[108],"Respondents":[109],"classified":[111],"by":[112],"presence":[114],"absence":[116],"NRS.":[120,143,262],"Compared":[121],"those":[123,141,210,215],"without":[124,211],"symptoms,":[126],"respondents":[127],"older":[131],"had":[133],"lower":[134],"family":[135],"income":[136],"educational":[138],"levels":[139],"than":[140,209],"In":[144,190],"addition,":[145,191],"was":[147,158],"significant":[149],"association":[150],"between":[151,228],"cardiovascular":[154],"disease,":[155,181],"whereas":[156],"primary":[162],"disorders":[164],"(including":[165],"habitual":[166],"snoring,":[167],"apnea,":[169],"restless":[171],"legs":[172],"syndrome),":[173],"respiratory":[174],"diseases":[175],"(emphysema":[176],"chronic":[178],"bronchitis),":[179],"thyroid":[180],"cancer":[183],"as":[184,186],"well":[185],"increased":[187,244],"CRP":[188,245],"levels.":[189],"study":[193],"participants":[194],"only":[197],"reported":[198],"poorer":[199],"scores":[200],"Functional":[203],"Outcomes":[204],"Sleep":[206],"Questionnaire":[207],"(FOSQ)":[208],"only.":[218],"CONCLUSIONS:":[219],"These":[220],"findings":[221],"suggest":[222],"are":[225],"substantial":[226],"differences":[227],"terms":[233],"factors,":[236],"level,":[246],"functional":[248],"impairment.":[249],"An":[250],"inflammatory":[251],"response":[252],"might":[253],"play":[254],"unique":[256],"role":[257],"pathogenesis":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}