{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995129575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3728925","title":"Three Sad Races: Racial Identity and National Consciousness in Brazilian Literature","display_name":"Three Sad Races: Racial Identity and National Consciousness in Brazilian Literature","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995129575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3728925","mag":"1995129575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3728925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3728925","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3728925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93676754","display_name":"The Modern Language Review","issn_l":"0026-7937","issn":["0026-7937","2222-4319"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321404","host_organization_name":"Modern Humanities Research Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321404"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Modern Humanities Research Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Modern Language Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014251115","display_name":"R. J. Oakley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. J. Oakley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011807023","display_name":"David T. Haberly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David T. Haberly","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96428088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"79","issue":"3","first_page":"738","last_page":"738"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13179","display_name":"Literature, Culture, and Criticism","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13179","display_name":"Literature, Culture, and Criticism","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12109","display_name":"Race, Identity, and Education in Brazil","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13427","display_name":"Latin American Literature Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-identity","display_name":"racial identity","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-consciousness","display_name":"national consciousness","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brazilian-literature","display_name":"Brazilian literature","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racialism","display_name":"racialism","score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indianism","display_name":"Indianism","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jose-de-alencar","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 de Alencar","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machado-de-assis","display_name":"Machado de Assis","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mario-de-andrade","display_name":"M\u00e1rio de Andrade","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modernism","display_name":"modernism","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harlequin","display_name":"Arlequin","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-in-literature","display_name":"race in literature","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.6802277565002441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5868539810180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.505997359752655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4840523600578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.46758127212524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1880695","display_name":"National consciousness","level":3,"score":0.4672265946865082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.34758082032203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.34386420249938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3081760108470917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.27082324028015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.253900408744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.20654797554016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1962888240814209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.14385786652565002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0388178825378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.029562324285507202}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/3728925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3728925","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3728925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93676754","display_name":"The Modern Language Review","issn_l":"0026-7937","issn":["0026-7937","2222-4319"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321404","host_organization_name":"Modern Humanities Research Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321404"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Modern Humanities Research Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Modern Language Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011166635","https://openalex.org/W4386300718","https://openalex.org/W4411363870","https://openalex.org/W7120520865","https://openalex.org/W2781172975","https://openalex.org/W7120738689","https://openalex.org/W7217957114","https://openalex.org/W4281635615","https://openalex.org/W4287843572","https://openalex.org/W4235280382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Acknowledgements":[0],"Introduction":[1],"1.":[2],"From":[3,55],"Indians":[4],"to":[5,57],"Indianism":[6],"2.":[7],"The":[8,17,25,46,60],"songs":[9],"of":[10],"an":[11],"exile:":[12],"Antonio":[13,29],"Goncalves":[14],"Dias":[15],"3.":[16],"novelist":[18],"as":[19,27],"matchmaker:":[20],"Jose":[21],"de":[22,30,43,63],"Alencar":[23],"4.":[24],"poet":[26],"slave:":[28],"Castro":[31],"Alves":[32],"5.":[33],"A":[34],"journey":[35],"through":[36],"the":[37,66],"escape":[38],"hatch:":[39],"Joaquim":[40],"Maria":[41],"Machado":[42],"Assis":[44],"6.":[45],"black":[47],"swan:":[48],"Joao":[49],"da":[50],"Cruz":[51],"e":[52],"Sousa":[53],"7.":[54],"despair":[56],"Modernism":[58],"8.":[59],"harlequin:":[61],"Mario":[62],"Andrade":[64],"Conclusion:":[65],"Edenic":[67],"metaphor":[68],"Notes":[69],"Selected":[70],"bibliography":[71],"Index.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}