{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995106909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prsb.720090409","title":"CCPS guidelines for chemical process quantitative risk analysis","display_name":"CCPS guidelines for chemical process quantitative risk analysis","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995106909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prsb.720090409","mag":"1995106909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/prsb.720090409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prsb.720090409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prsb.720090409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172989","display_name":"Plant/Operations Progress","issn_l":"0278-4513","issn":["0278-4513","1549-4632"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant/Operations Progress","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044064298","display_name":"Raymond A. Freeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8843-6981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8843-6981"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raymond A. Freeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monsanto Co., 800 N. Lindbergh Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63167"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monsanto Co., 800 N. Lindbergh Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63167","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044064298"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":97,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71660577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"231","last_page":"235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13840","display_name":"Chemical Safety and Risk Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1504","display_name":"Chemical Health and Safety"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14091","display_name":"Industrial and Mining Safety","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-safety","display_name":"process safety","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-risk-analysis","display_name":"quantitative risk analysis","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-process-industry","display_name":"chemical process industry","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-assessment","display_name":"hazard assessment","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazop","display_name":"HAZOP","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-mode-and-effects-analysis","display_name":"failure mode and effects analysis","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accident-prevention","display_name":"accident prevention","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-hazards","display_name":"process hazards","score":0.3089999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125174871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1683210","display_name":"Hazard and operability study","level":3,"score":0.642350971698761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80038721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4380673","display_name":"Process safety","level":3,"score":0.6333059668540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5980710387229919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5949679613113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780182762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630279","display_name":"Guideline","level":2,"score":0.538760244846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.4954730272293091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206355099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3614972","display_name":"Hazard analysis","level":2,"score":0.4673372209072113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.45850664377212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145798840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247299","display_name":"Process safety management","level":3,"score":0.43116170167922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.42803797125816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.30064693093299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29794788360595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2649270296096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.25262561440467834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.14645734429359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.12138780951499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11608052253723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22507642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069369","display_name":"Hazardous waste","level":2,"score":0.08224722743034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126231374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061298","display_name":"Operability","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/prsb.720090409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prsb.720090409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prsb.720090409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172989","display_name":"Plant/Operations Progress","issn_l":"0278-4513","issn":["0278-4513","1549-4632"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant/Operations Progress","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116179269","https://openalex.org/W2147704565","https://openalex.org/W2318623198","https://openalex.org/W4236059580","https://openalex.org/W4255726956"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111289613","https://openalex.org/W2931308737","https://openalex.org/W2796516930","https://openalex.org/W2015359318","https://openalex.org/W2047695259","https://openalex.org/W3036889962","https://openalex.org/W1965410105","https://openalex.org/W4234419387","https://openalex.org/W3022653922","https://openalex.org/W2157601594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"focuses":[3],"on":[4],"the":[5,17,30,43,54,70,77,106],"new":[6],"Guidelines":[7,114,165],"for":[8,20,51,115,160,166],"Chemical":[9,21,167],"Process":[10,22,168],"Quantitative":[11,169],"Risk":[12,170],"Analysis":[13,171],"recently":[14],"published":[15],"by":[16,42,64],"AIChE":[18,44],"Center":[19],"Safety":[23],"(CCPS).":[24],"CCPS":[25,37,91,109,145],"was":[26,38],"formed":[27],"soon":[28],"after":[29],"disasters":[31],"in":[32,40,53,69,136],"Mexico":[33],"City":[34],"and":[35,47,80],"Bhopal.":[36],"established":[39],"1985":[41],"to":[45,83,132,150],"develop":[46],"disseminate":[48],"technical":[49,85],"information":[50],"use":[52],"prevention":[55],"of":[56,90,97,105,144],"major":[57,88],"chemical":[58,71,138],"accidents.":[59],"The":[60,87,111,140,164],"center":[61],"is":[62],"supported":[63],"over":[65],"60":[66],"industrial":[67],"sponsors":[68],"process":[72,162],"industry":[73],"(CPI),":[74],"who":[75],"provide":[76],"necessary":[78],"funding":[79],"professional":[81],"guidance":[82],"its":[84],"committees.":[86],"product":[89],"activities":[92],"has":[93],"been":[94],"a":[95,103,137,148],"series":[96],"guideline":[98],"books.":[99],"Table":[100],"I":[101],"presents":[102],"list":[104],"currently":[107],"available":[108],"guidelines.":[110],"first":[112],"book,":[113],"Hazard":[116],"Evaluation":[117],"Procedures":[118],"(HEP),":[119],"presented":[120],"various":[121],"structured":[122],"qualitative":[123],"techniques":[124],"(HAZOP,":[125],"FMEA,":[126],"etc.)":[127],"that":[128,147,175],"could":[129],"be":[130,153],"used":[131],"identify":[133],"possible":[134],"hazards":[135],"facility.":[139],"Technical":[141],"Steering":[142],"Committee":[143],"decided":[146],"sequel":[149],"HEP":[151],"should":[152],"developed":[154],"which":[155],"would":[156],"present":[157],"quantitative":[158],"methods":[159],"acute":[161],"hazards.":[163],"(CPQRA)":[172],"resulted":[173],"from":[174],"decision.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}