{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995082676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ling.2010.038","title":"English -ing-clauses and their problems: The structure of grammatical categories","display_name":"English -ing-clauses and their problems: The structure of grammatical categories","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995082676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ling.2010.038","mag":"1995082676"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/ling.2010.038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ling.2010.038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ling.2010.038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126923661","display_name":"Linguistics","issn_l":"0024-3949","issn":["0024-3949","1613-396X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/be59ba92-275e-428b-a6e9-fb38242a443b","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028581860","display_name":"Hendrik De Smet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9849-6918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9849-6918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802067006","display_name":"Research Foundation - Flanders","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802067006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hendrik De Smet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Foundation Flanders, University of Leuven"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Foundation Flanders, University of Leuven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802067006","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028581860"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802067006","https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.8932,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98525843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gerund","display_name":"gerund","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participles","display_name":"participles","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammatical-categories","display_name":"grammatical categories","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noun-phrases","display_name":"noun phrases","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjective-phrases","display_name":"adjective phrases","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverbial-phrases","display_name":"adverbial phrases","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammatical-generalization","display_name":"grammatical generalization","score":0.6980000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.8263038992881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380012","display_name":"Adverbial","level":2,"score":0.7866642475128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123998060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1923028","display_name":"Gerund","level":3,"score":0.7805535197257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134510687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122094","display_name":"Dependent clause","level":3,"score":0.6648945808410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153962237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401131","display_name":"Noun phrase","level":3,"score":0.6257186532020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5219756364822388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206977991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980357","display_name":"Grammatical category","level":3,"score":0.5207253098487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.49331966042518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.47640883922576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191070533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3515434","display_name":"Non-finite clause","level":4,"score":0.46272411942481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60986609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47016217","display_name":"Specifier","level":4,"score":0.41688984632492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122295659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1500667","display_name":"Nominalization","level":3,"score":0.4151628017425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32425254583358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.1884990930557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10657218098640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/ling.2010.038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ling.2010.038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ling.2010.038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126923661","display_name":"Linguistics","issn_l":"0024-3949","issn":["0024-3949","1613-396X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/245304","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/245304","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/be59ba92-275e-428b-a6e9-fb38242a443b","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Linguistics, vol. 48 (6), (1153-1193)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/245304","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/245304","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/be59ba92-275e-428b-a6e9-fb38242a443b","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Linguistics, vol. 48 (6), (1153-1193)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6200000047683716}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1995082676.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1995082676.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001865872","https://openalex.org/W2033519608","https://openalex.org/W2037967881","https://openalex.org/W2038339268","https://openalex.org/W2058516885","https://openalex.org/W2076048807","https://openalex.org/W2076211570","https://openalex.org/W2119378374","https://openalex.org/W2130056979","https://openalex.org/W2165948118","https://openalex.org/W2758850764","https://openalex.org/W4241027858"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2273349469","https://openalex.org/W7029475749","https://openalex.org/W7100241191","https://openalex.org/W2518843285","https://openalex.org/W2997529766","https://openalex.org/W6996481882","https://openalex.org/W4388154668","https://openalex.org/W2040994780","https://openalex.org/W2922706888","https://openalex.org/W7066044398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,18,34,81],"analysis":[4],"of":[5,20,39,111],"English":[6,23,93],"-":[7,24,53,94],"ing":[8,25,54,95],"-clauses":[9,26,55,96],"and":[10,41,50,66,126,129],"discusses":[11],"its":[12],"theoretical":[13,91],"significance":[14],"with":[15,103],"respect":[16],"to":[17,58,122],"architecture":[19],"grammatical":[21,105,112,120],"categories.":[22],"pose":[27],"two":[28,35],"major":[29],"descriptive":[30],"issues:":[31],"first,":[32],"whether":[33,52],"historically":[36],"distinct":[37],"clause-types":[38],"gerunds":[40],"participles":[42],"can":[43,75,101],"be":[44,116,123],"collapsed":[45],"into":[46],"a":[47,77],"single":[48],"category,":[49],"second,":[51],"still":[56],"relate":[57],"their":[59],"phrasal":[60],"origins":[61],"as":[62,80],"(historical)":[63],"noun":[64],"phrases":[65],"adjectival/adverbial":[67],"phrases.":[68],"It":[69],"is":[70,84],"argued":[71],"that":[72,98],"neither":[73],"question":[74],"receive":[76],"straightforward":[78],"answer,":[79],"existing":[82],"evidence":[83],"simply":[85],"contradictory.":[86],"This,":[87],"in":[88],"turn,":[89],"has":[90],"consequences.":[92],"show":[97],"language":[99],"users":[100],"operate":[102],"different":[104],"generalizations":[106],"at":[107],"once.":[108],"The":[109],"representation":[110],"categories":[113,121],"must":[114],"therefore":[115],"internally":[117],"complex,":[118],"allowing":[119],"simultaneously":[124],"unified":[125],"distinct,":[127],"interrelated":[128],"autonomous.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}