{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995066538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0606454104","title":"Gorilla-like anatomy on Australopithecus afarensis mandibles suggests Au. afarensis link to robust australopiths","display_name":"Gorilla-like anatomy on Australopithecus afarensis mandibles suggests Au. afarensis link to robust australopiths","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995066538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0606454104","mag":"1995066538","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17426152","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1871826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.0606454104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0606454104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0606454104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1871826","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113651181","display_name":"Yoel Rak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1876-1436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1876-1436"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoel Rak","raw_affiliation_strings":["*Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, and","Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, and","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090634139","display_name":"Avishag Ginzburg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avishag Ginzburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["*Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, and","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045982046","display_name":"Eli Geffen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-0045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-0045"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eli Geffen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.9752,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98343439,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"104","issue":"16","first_page":"6568","last_page":"6572"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11354","display_name":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/australopithecus-afarensis","display_name":"Australopithecus afarensis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/australopithecus-robustus","display_name":"Australopithecus robustus","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ardipithecus-ramidus","display_name":"Ardipithecus ramidus","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hominin-evolution","display_name":"hominin evolution","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primate-phylogeny","display_name":"primate phylogeny","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chimpanzees","display_name":"chimpanzees","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-evolution","display_name":"human evolution","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-hominins","display_name":"fossil hominins","score":0.6290000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499950583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183252","display_name":"Morphology (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7984404563903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36611","display_name":"Gorilla","level":2,"score":0.7066291570663452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143733281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372949","display_name":"Bipedalism","level":2,"score":0.6862949132919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776667090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103237","display_name":"Australopithecus","level":2,"score":0.6517506241798401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779987252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635162","display_name":"Hominidae","level":3,"score":0.6221854090690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5957438349723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.5196951031684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.4446580410003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185554395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83944","display_name":"Human evolution","level":2,"score":0.43829184770584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193252679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125","display_name":"Phylogenetic tree","level":3,"score":0.4272884428501129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988562018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063","display_name":"Biological evolution","level":2,"score":0.293308824300766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.2566640377044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.15328556299209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.06279042363166809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.05580267310142517}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002679","descriptor_name":"Pan troglodytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005580","descriptor_name":"Fossils","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006071","descriptor_name":"Gorilla gorilla","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008334","descriptor_name":"Mandible","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011148","descriptor_name":"Pongo pygmaeus","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015186","descriptor_name":"Hominidae","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.0606454104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0606454104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0606454104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:563404","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1871826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1871826","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1871826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:17426152","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17426152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:563404","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1871826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W601550353","https://openalex.org/W614939294","https://openalex.org/W646612358","https://openalex.org/W1967970966","https://openalex.org/W2003492603","https://openalex.org/W2006442011","https://openalex.org/W2024529904","https://openalex.org/W2027226179","https://openalex.org/W2038167899","https://openalex.org/W2053736750","https://openalex.org/W2063203999","https://openalex.org/W2069323511","https://openalex.org/W2074820757","https://openalex.org/W2079467862","https://openalex.org/W2084780143","https://openalex.org/W2132109480","https://openalex.org/W2154364421","https://openalex.org/W2528025412","https://openalex.org/W2800454451","https://openalex.org/W2945702267","https://openalex.org/W4229763372","https://openalex.org/W4230508811","https://openalex.org/W4388359412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160785458","https://openalex.org/W2047253662","https://openalex.org/W2582743922","https://openalex.org/W1974259877","https://openalex.org/W4307815395","https://openalex.org/W2256119906","https://openalex.org/W12393256","https://openalex.org/W2098095267","https://openalex.org/W2639134711","https://openalex.org/W2083298010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mandibular":[0],"ramus":[1],"morphology":[2,42,71,81],"on":[3,97],"a":[4,40,54,104,120],"recently":[5],"discovered":[6],"specimen":[7],"of":[8,14,28,47,79,100,111,119],"Australopithecus":[9,75],"afarensis":[10,88,102],"closely":[11],"matches":[12],"that":[13,21,43,46,118],"gorillas.":[15],"This":[16,69],"finding":[17],"was":[18],"unexpected":[19],"given":[20],"chimpanzees":[22],"are":[23],"the":[24,49,80,84,98,112,123],"closest":[25],"living":[26],"relatives":[27],"humans.":[29],"Because":[30],"modern":[31,93,105],"humans,":[32],"chimpanzees,":[33],"orangutans,":[34],"and":[35,57,86,89],"many":[36],"other":[37],"primates":[38],"share":[39],"ramal":[41,109],"differs":[44],"from":[45],"gorillas,":[48],"gorilla":[50],"anatomy":[51,110],"must":[52,63],"represent":[53,64],"unique":[55],"condition,":[56],"its":[58,90],"appearance":[59],"in":[60,74,82,92],"fossil":[61],"hominins":[62],"an":[65],"independently":[66],"derived":[67],"morphology.":[68],"particular":[70],"appears":[72],"also":[73],"robustus.":[76],"The":[77,108],"presence":[78],"both":[83],"latter":[85],"Au.":[87,101],"absence":[91],"humans":[94],"cast":[95],"doubt":[96],"role":[99],"as":[103],"human":[106],"ancestor.":[107],"earlier":[113],"Ardipithecus":[114],"ramidus":[115],"is":[116],"virtually":[117],"chimpanzee,":[121],"corroborating":[122],"proposed":[124],"phylogenetic":[125],"scenario.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}