{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995031925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/266948","title":"Psychoanalytic Theory and Social Attitudes","display_name":"Psychoanalytic Theory and Social Attitudes","publication_year":1960,"publication_date":"1960-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995031925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/266948","mag":"1995031925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/266948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/266948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/266948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135539873","display_name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","issn_l":"0033-362X","issn":["0033-362X","1537-5331"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065106786","display_name":"Irving Sarnoff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Irving Sarnoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["The author is Assistant Professor of Psychology at Yale University and has been one of the pioneers in the experimental study of the ego-defensive basis of social attitudes"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The author is Assistant Professor of Psychology at Yale University and has been one of the pioneers in the experimental study of the ego-defensive basis of social attitudes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065106786"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":{"value":3969,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3969},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.2299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97447868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2, Special Issue: Attitude Change","first_page":"251","last_page":"251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.8544999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.8544999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12864","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Social Critique","score":0.09849999845027924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.03310000151395798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychoanalytic-theory","display_name":"psychoanalytic theory","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-attitudes","display_name":"social attitudes","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defense-mechanisms","display_name":"defense mechanisms","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitude-formation","display_name":"attitude formation","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification-with-the-aggressor","display_name":"identification with the aggressor","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prejudice","display_name":"prejudice","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-groups","display_name":"minority groups","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repression","display_name":"repression","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"projection","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial","display_name":"denial","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43450049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256338","display_name":"Psychoanalytic theory","level":2,"score":0.8960364460945129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9180747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486893","display_name":"Id, ego and super-ego","level":2,"score":0.7093924283981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5453698635101318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5152647495269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.24551156163215637}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/266948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/266948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/266948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135539873","display_name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","issn_l":"0033-362X","issn":["0033-362X","1537-5331"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:pubopq:XXIV/2/251","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://poq.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/XXIV/2/251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094460941","https://openalex.org/W135653183","https://openalex.org/W4243414450","https://openalex.org/W2086524503","https://openalex.org/W2565479923","https://openalex.org/W608837016","https://openalex.org/W2001689513","https://openalex.org/W2601340909","https://openalex.org/W108186726","https://openalex.org/W2140971219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Psychoanalytic":[0],"theory":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,12,26,44,50,54,65,68,82,102,109],"mechanisms":[4],"of":[5,28,56,59,67,84,104],"ego":[6],"defense":[7],"which":[8],"serve":[9],"to":[10,101,108],"protect":[11],"individual":[13],"against":[14],"external":[15],"and":[16,23,47,80,93],"internal":[17,88],"threat.":[18],"Many":[19],"attitudes":[20,77,105],"are":[21],"acquired":[22],"maintained":[24],"in":[25,53],"service":[27],"such":[29],"mechanisms.":[30],"Where":[31],"people":[32,73],"cannot":[33],"escape":[34],"from":[35,38],"threatening":[36],"forces":[37,46],"without,":[39],"they":[40],"will":[41,74],"often":[42],"incorporate":[43],"hostile":[45],"identify":[48],"with":[49],"aggressor,":[51],"as":[52],"case":[55],"some":[57],"members":[58],"a":[60],"minority":[61],"group":[62],"taking":[63],"on":[64],"prejudices":[66],"majority":[69],"toward":[70],"them.":[71],"Or":[72],"maintain":[75],"old":[76],"by":[78],"denying":[79],"distorting":[81],"reality":[83],"existing":[85],"dangers.":[86],"Threatening":[87],"impulses":[89],"may":[90,99],"be":[91],"repressed":[92,110],"projected":[94],"onto":[95],"others,":[96],"or":[97],"sometimes":[98],"lead":[100],"appearance":[103],"directly":[106],"opposed":[107],"wishes.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
