{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995006948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167295216007","title":"Perceived In-Group Homogeneity as a Function of Group Membership Salience and Stereotype Threat","display_name":"Perceived In-Group Homogeneity as a Function of Group Membership Salience and Stereotype Threat","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995006948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167295216007","mag":"1995006948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0146167295216007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167295216007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167295216007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187348256","display_name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","issn_l":"0146-1672","issn":["0146-1672","1552-7433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049057924","display_name":"Yueh\u2010Ting Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46506128","display_name":"Westfield State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjd6b26","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46506128"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yueh-Ting Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Westfield State College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Westfield State College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46506128"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004176292","display_name":"Victor Ottati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1648-1772","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1648-1772"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94658018","display_name":"University of Memphis","ror":"https://ror.org/01cq23130","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Ottati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memphis State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memphis State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049057924"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46506128"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.3725,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98668279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"6","first_page":"610","last_page":"619"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12892","display_name":"Social Power and Status Dynamics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotype-threat","display_name":"stereotype threat","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-identity-theory","display_name":"social identity theory","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autostereotypes","display_name":"autostereotypes","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-priming","display_name":"cognitive priming","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-identity","display_name":"social identity","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8085581064224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.750178337097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47385372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098943","display_name":"Optimal distinctiveness theory","level":2,"score":0.7321401834487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.7277406454086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142259097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891314","display_name":"Homogeneity (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.55743008852005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.527827799320221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129484327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177603","display_name":"Social perception","level":3,"score":0.5153746008872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.512854814529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107344746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375181","display_name":"Ingroups and outgroups","level":2,"score":0.5025491714477539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.48731526732444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.48648473620414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81444415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243535","display_name":"Priming (agriculture)","level":3,"score":0.4747205972671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86658582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432778","display_name":"Social cognition","level":3,"score":0.437358558177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.35464149713516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.22652438282966614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0146167295216007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167295216007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167295216007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187348256","display_name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","issn_l":"0146-1672","issn":["0146-1672","1552-7433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32134012","https://openalex.org/W627082831","https://openalex.org/W630727849","https://openalex.org/W659623323","https://openalex.org/W1965671018","https://openalex.org/W1967238847","https://openalex.org/W1968341840","https://openalex.org/W1970553803","https://openalex.org/W1997309297","https://openalex.org/W2003277514","https://openalex.org/W2004034540","https://openalex.org/W2010334303","https://openalex.org/W2022027866","https://openalex.org/W2022598112","https://openalex.org/W2026031825","https://openalex.org/W2029096765","https://openalex.org/W2038991126","https://openalex.org/W2051650595","https://openalex.org/W2056708007","https://openalex.org/W2062898551","https://openalex.org/W2064812898","https://openalex.org/W2065420848","https://openalex.org/W2067092844","https://openalex.org/W2074437000","https://openalex.org/W2074590360","https://openalex.org/W2075780436","https://openalex.org/W2076978897","https://openalex.org/W2081234421","https://openalex.org/W2081313344","https://openalex.org/W2102756860","https://openalex.org/W2115799398","https://openalex.org/W2119266780","https://openalex.org/W2135829445","https://openalex.org/W2138316243","https://openalex.org/W2154010138","https://openalex.org/W2167841632","https://openalex.org/W2175873029","https://openalex.org/W2768163853","https://openalex.org/W4212904330","https://openalex.org/W4238999279","https://openalex.org/W4246134889","https://openalex.org/W4254804647"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020471049","https://openalex.org/W2149034374","https://openalex.org/W6921153766","https://openalex.org/W2063024379","https://openalex.org/W1973425849","https://openalex.org/W2151547025","https://openalex.org/W2145313124","https://openalex.org/W2081631175","https://openalex.org/W1972657175","https://openalex.org/W2075780436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"the":[1,20,27,72,90,99,112],"basis":[2],"of":[3,16,22,35,40,51,78,98,106,117],"Tajfel":[4],"and":[5,10,19,114],"Turner's":[6],"social":[7,55],"identity":[8,56],"theory":[9],"Brewer's":[11],"optimal":[12],"distinctiveness":[13],"model,":[14],"salience":[15],"in-group":[17,29,36,62,74,79,92,119],"membership":[18,53],"nature":[21],"stereotypic":[23,66,84],"expressions":[24,85],"directed":[25],"toward":[26],"recipient's":[28,73,91],"are":[30,69,87,102],"proposed":[31],"to":[32],"determine":[33],"perceptions":[34,77],"homogeneity.":[37],"The":[38],"results":[39],"an":[41,58],"experiment":[42],"testing":[43],"these":[44],"hypotheses":[45],"indicate":[46],"that":[47,68,86,109],"(a)":[48],"cognitive":[49,113],"priming":[50],"group":[52],"or":[54],"produces":[57],"increase":[59,76],"in":[60,104],"perceived":[61,118],"homogeneity,":[63,80],"(b)":[64],"negative":[65,83],"threats":[67],"inconsistent":[70],"with":[71,89],"autostereotype":[75,93],"but":[81],"(c)":[82],"consistent":[88],"engender":[94],"a":[95,107],"heterogeneous":[96],"view":[97],"in-group.":[100],"Results":[101],"discussed":[103],"terms":[105],"model":[108],"incorporates":[110],"both":[111],"motivational":[115],"determinants":[116],"variation.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}