{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994936211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500026644","title":"Grotius, Vattel, and Locke: An Older View of Liberalism and Nationality","display_name":"Grotius, Vattel, and Locke: An Older View of Liberalism and Nationality","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994936211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500026644","mag":"1994936211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0034670500026644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500026644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500026644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123309644","display_name":"The Review of Politics","issn_l":"0034-6705","issn":["0034-6705","1748-6858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037262256","display_name":"Jeremy Rabkin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Rabkin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037262256"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.823,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96377978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"2","first_page":"293","last_page":"322"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12517","display_name":"Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought","score":0.5913000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12517","display_name":"Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought","score":0.5913000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13196","display_name":"Political Theory and Influence","score":0.21330000460147858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10718","display_name":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.18479999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-liberalism","display_name":"classical liberalism","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nationality","display_name":"nationality","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internationalism","display_name":"internationalism","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-human-rights","display_name":"international human rights","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hugo-grotius","display_name":"Hugo Grotius","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jean-jacques-rousseau","display_name":"Jean-Jacques Rousseau","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-locke","display_name":"John Locke","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-law","display_name":"international law","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-claims","display_name":"national claims","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-founders","display_name":"American founders","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-liberalism","display_name":"nineteenth-century liberalism","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-rights","display_name":"individual rights","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547727832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6216","display_name":"Liberalism","level":3,"score":0.9119136333465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777138209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231002","display_name":"Nationality","level":3,"score":0.7808089256286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15997828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794394","display_name":"Classical liberalism","level":4,"score":0.6874740719795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122972321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695838","display_name":"Internationalism (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5883519649505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5101664066314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4729454517364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.45120254158973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.21527794003486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.11406773328781128}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0034670500026644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500026644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500026644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123309644","display_name":"The Review of Politics","issn_l":"0034-6705","issn":["0034-6705","1748-6858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8100000023841858}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W622702766","https://openalex.org/W631728618","https://openalex.org/W658175366","https://openalex.org/W1607582152","https://openalex.org/W1979824218","https://openalex.org/W1991013970","https://openalex.org/W2026831905","https://openalex.org/W2036275339","https://openalex.org/W2051896325","https://openalex.org/W2065426055","https://openalex.org/W2086715528","https://openalex.org/W2088223288","https://openalex.org/W2106594414","https://openalex.org/W2160627864","https://openalex.org/W2250726205","https://openalex.org/W2312830213","https://openalex.org/W2317453382","https://openalex.org/W2752281039","https://openalex.org/W2795705680","https://openalex.org/W2977524787","https://openalex.org/W4230127228","https://openalex.org/W4239589002","https://openalex.org/W4252120215","https://openalex.org/W4298013136","https://openalex.org/W4298171371","https://openalex.org/W4300071418","https://openalex.org/W4300921765","https://openalex.org/W4301082958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W595156192","https://openalex.org/W1548705876","https://openalex.org/W2404718850","https://openalex.org/W1991728438","https://openalex.org/W4239470730","https://openalex.org/W4239107046","https://openalex.org/W1537965165","https://openalex.org/W7167460866","https://openalex.org/W4414174459","https://openalex.org/W7067616487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Liberalism":[0],"is":[1,38,45,64],"now":[2],"thought":[3,26,78,83],"to":[4,50,67],"be":[5],"particularly":[6],"inclined":[7],"toward":[8],"internationalism,":[9],"so":[10],"that":[11],"international":[12],"guarantees":[13],"of":[14,35,57,70,84],"human":[15],"rights":[16],"are":[17],"regarded":[18],"as":[19],"a":[20,28],"quintessentially":[21],"liberal":[22,25,77],"project.":[23],"Classical":[24],"had":[27],"different":[29],"view.":[30],"So":[31],"Vattel's":[32],"mid-eighteenth-century":[33],"Law":[34],"Nations,":[36],"which":[37],"much":[39,47],"more":[40,48],"insistent":[41],"on":[42],"individual":[43],"rights,":[44],"also":[46],"sympathetic":[49],"national":[51,73],"claims":[52,69],"than":[53],"the":[54,68,82,85],"pre-liberal":[55],"doctrines":[56],"Grotius.":[58],"Even":[59],"John":[60],"Locke's":[61],"classical":[62,76],"liberalism":[63],"quite":[65],"attentive":[66],"nationality.":[71],"The":[72],"element":[74],"in":[75,81,89],"remains":[79],"evident":[80],"American":[86],"Founders":[87],"and":[88],"nineteenth-century":[90],"liberalism.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}