{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994636088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es9903882","title":"Variation in Net Trophic Transfer Efficiencies among 21 PCB Congeners","display_name":"Variation in Net Trophic Transfer Efficiencies among 21 PCB Congeners","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994636088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es9903882","mag":"1994636088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/es9903882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es9903882","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es9903882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13479253","display_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","issn_l":"0013-936X","issn":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science &amp; Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052889640","display_name":"Charles P. Madenjian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0326-164X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0326-164X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799636893","display_name":"Great Lakes Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04jtyp632","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799636893"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767873","display_name":"Great Lakes Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/019yx3c32","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I4391767873"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles P. Madenjian","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Upper Mississippi Science Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Road, LaCrosse, Wisconsin 54603, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Green Bay Fishery Resources Office, 1015 Challenger Court, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54311"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Upper Mississippi Science Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Road, LaCrosse, Wisconsin 54603, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Green Bay Fishery Resources Office, 1015 Challenger Court, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54311","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I2799636893","https://openalex.org/I4391767873"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111403972","display_name":"Larry J. Schmidt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799636893","display_name":"Great Lakes Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04jtyp632","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799636893"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767873","display_name":"Great Lakes Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/019yx3c32","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I4391767873"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry J. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Upper Mississippi Science Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Road, LaCrosse, Wisconsin 54603, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Green Bay Fishery Resources Office, 1015 Challenger Court, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54311"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Upper Mississippi Science Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Road, LaCrosse, Wisconsin 54603, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Green Bay Fishery Resources Office, 1015 Challenger Court, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54311","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I2799636893","https://openalex.org/I4391767873"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072464574","display_name":"Sergei M. Chernyak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799636893","display_name":"Great Lakes Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04jtyp632","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799636893"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767873","display_name":"Great Lakes Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/019yx3c32","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I4391767873"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergei M. Chernyak","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Upper Mississippi Science Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Road, LaCrosse, Wisconsin 54603, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Green Bay Fishery Resources Office, 1015 Challenger Court, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54311"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Upper Mississippi Science Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Road, LaCrosse, Wisconsin 54603, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Green Bay Fishery Resources Office, 1015 Challenger Court, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54311","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I2799636893","https://openalex.org/I4391767873"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert F. Elliott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799636893","display_name":"Great Lakes Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04jtyp632","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799636893"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767873","display_name":"Great Lakes Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/019yx3c32","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I4391767873"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert F. Elliott","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Upper Mississippi Science Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Road, LaCrosse, Wisconsin 54603, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Green Bay Fishery Resources Office, 1015 Challenger Court, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54311"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Upper Mississippi Science Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Road, LaCrosse, Wisconsin 54603, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Green Bay Fishery Resources Office, 1015 Challenger Court, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54311","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I2799636893","https://openalex.org/I4391767873"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036590668","display_name":"Timothy J. Desorcie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799636893","display_name":"Great Lakes Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04jtyp632","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799636893"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767873","display_name":"Great Lakes Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/019yx3c32","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I4391767873"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy J. DeSorcie","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Upper Mississippi Science Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Road, LaCrosse, Wisconsin 54603, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Green Bay Fishery Resources Office, 1015 Challenger Court, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54311"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Upper Mississippi Science Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Road, LaCrosse, Wisconsin 54603, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Green Bay Fishery Resources Office, 1015 Challenger Court, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54311","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I2799636893","https://openalex.org/I4391767873"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021713432","display_name":"Richard T. Quintal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799636893","display_name":"Great Lakes Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04jtyp632","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799636893"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767873","display_name":"Great Lakes Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/019yx3c32","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I4391767873"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard T. Quintal","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Upper Mississippi Science Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Road, LaCrosse, Wisconsin 54603, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Green Bay Fishery Resources Office, 1015 Challenger Court, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54311"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Upper Mississippi Science Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Road, LaCrosse, Wisconsin 54603, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Green Bay Fishery Resources Office, 1015 Challenger Court, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54311","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I2799636893","https://openalex.org/I4391767873"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028919223","display_name":"Linda J. Begnoche","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799636893","display_name":"Great Lakes Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04jtyp632","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799636893"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767873","display_name":"Great Lakes Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/019yx3c32","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I4391767873"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda J. Begnoche","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Upper Mississippi Science Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Road, LaCrosse, Wisconsin 54603, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Green Bay Fishery Resources Office, 1015 Challenger Court, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54311"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Upper Mississippi Science Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Road, LaCrosse, Wisconsin 54603, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Green Bay Fishery Resources Office, 1015 Challenger Court, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54311","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I2799636893","https://openalex.org/I4391767873"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108445538","display_name":"Robert J. Hesselberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799636893","display_name":"Great Lakes Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04jtyp632","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799636893"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767873","display_name":"Great Lakes Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/019yx3c32","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I4391767873"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Hesselberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Upper Mississippi Science Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Road, LaCrosse, Wisconsin 54603, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Green Bay Fishery Resources Office, 1015 Challenger Court, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54311"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Upper Mississippi Science Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Road, LaCrosse, Wisconsin 54603, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Green Bay Fishery Resources Office, 1015 Challenger Court, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54311","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I2799636893","https://openalex.org/I4391767873"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052889640"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I2799636893","https://openalex.org/I4391767873"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3121,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76969935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"21","first_page":"3768","last_page":"3773"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.01720000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10819","display_name":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polychlorinated-biphenyls","display_name":"polychlorinated biphenyls","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trophic-transfer-efficiency","display_name":"trophic transfer efficiency","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coho-salmon","display_name":"coho salmon","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/octanol-water-partition-coefficient","display_name":"octanol-water partition coefficient","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree-of-chlorination","display_name":"chlorination degree","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioenergetics-modeling","display_name":"bioenergetics modeling","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lake-michigan","display_name":"Lake Michigan","score":0.7179999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160401","display_name":"Congener","level":2,"score":0.9238301515579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776365360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211171","display_name":"Polychlorinated biphenyl","level":2,"score":0.9189943075180054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993530813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688","display_name":"Chlorine atom","level":2,"score":0.7389184236526489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72958200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053008","display_name":"Trophic level","level":2,"score":0.7153317332267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.6619335412979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779140988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133325","display_name":"Oncorhynchus","level":3,"score":0.5767515301704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155373166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159462","display_name":"Food chain","level":2,"score":0.5208514332771301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780591471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410915","display_name":"Biphenyl","level":2,"score":0.47926971316337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505241676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688","display_name":"Chlorine","level":2,"score":0.47869256138801575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.4777376055717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4745826721191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776044436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912951","display_name":"Persistent organic pollutant","level":3,"score":0.42944246530532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100206155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570714","display_name":"Bioenergetics","level":3,"score":0.41768014430999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.29684630036354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.21802598237991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.21490618586540222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19853022694587708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155647269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243455","display_name":"Medicinal chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28859421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39572","display_name":"Mitochondrion","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/es9903882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es9903882","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es9903882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13479253","display_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","issn_l":"0013-936X","issn":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science &amp; Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.5769000053405762}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332182","display_name":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","ror":"https://ror.org/04k7dar27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W651320805","https://openalex.org/W1499297799","https://openalex.org/W1978884313","https://openalex.org/W1992390233","https://openalex.org/W1998343045","https://openalex.org/W2011582760","https://openalex.org/W2015024765","https://openalex.org/W2024562036","https://openalex.org/W2037297277","https://openalex.org/W2038103984","https://openalex.org/W2076439452","https://openalex.org/W2093710180","https://openalex.org/W2103246198","https://openalex.org/W3199528190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073135351","https://openalex.org/W2166200564","https://openalex.org/W2133512606","https://openalex.org/W2088989570","https://openalex.org/W2006094013","https://openalex.org/W2005007078","https://openalex.org/W2792542777","https://openalex.org/W2027545438","https://openalex.org/W2126622094","https://openalex.org/W2010007187"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,30,133],"tested":[1],"the":[2,5,28,57,76,105,109,113,130,154,161,170],"hypothesis":[3],"that":[4,135,189],"efficiency":[6,74,155,171],"with":[7,59,107,119,140,156,172],"which":[8,60,108,157,173],"fish":[9],"retain":[10,65],"polychlorinated":[11],"biphenyl":[12],"(PCB)":[13],"congeners":[14,40,68,78,87,115,139,164,179],"from":[15,69,89,116],"their":[16,50,70,117,166,181],"food":[17,118,182],"strongly":[18],"depends":[19],"on":[20,153],"K":[21,122,144],"ow":[22,123,145],"and":[23,49,52,146,168],"degree":[24,126,147],"of":[25,27,35,37,127,129,148],"chlorination":[26,128,149],"congener.":[29],"used":[31],"diet":[32],"information,":[33],"determinations":[34],"concentrations":[36],"individual":[38],"PCB":[39,67,114,131,138,163,178,193],"in":[41,104,165,180],"both":[42],"coho":[43,63,110,158,174],"salmon":[44,64,111,159,175],"(":[45],"Oncorhynchus":[46],"kisutch":[47],")":[48],"prey,":[51],"bioenergetics":[53],"modeling":[54],"to":[55,91,184],"estimate":[56],"efficiencies":[58,83,106],"Lake":[61],"Michigan":[62],"various":[66,162],"food.":[71],"The":[72],"retention":[73,82],"for":[75,84,137,190],"tetrachloro":[77,95,177],"averaged":[79],"38%,":[80],"whereas":[81],"higher":[85,191],"chlorinated":[86,192],"ranged":[88],"43":[90],"56%.":[92],"Not":[93],"including":[94],"congeners,":[96],"we":[97],"found":[98],"neither":[99],"decreasing":[100],"nor":[101],"increasing":[102,121,125],"trends":[103],"retained":[112,160,176],"either":[120],"or":[124],"congeners.":[132,194],"concluded":[134],"(a)":[136],"5\u22128":[141],"chlorine":[142],"atoms/molecule,":[143],"had":[150],"little":[151],"influence":[152],"food,":[167],"(b)":[169],"appeared":[183],"be":[185],"slightly":[186],"lower":[187],"than":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}