{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994624497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.5503-08.2009","title":"Visual Salience Affects Performance in a Working Memory Task","display_name":"Visual Salience Affects Performance in a Working Memory Task","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994624497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.5503-08.2009","mag":"1994624497","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19553441","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6666026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5503-08.2009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.5503-08.2009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.5503-08.2009","pdf_url":"https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/29/25/8016.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5555990","display_name":"Journal of Neuroscience","issn_l":"0270-6474","issn":["0270-6474","1529-2401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319739","host_organization_name":"Society for Neuroscience","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319739"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Neuroscience"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/29/25/8016.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016373500","display_name":"Michael S. Fine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5717-179X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5717-179X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44896327","display_name":"Mitre (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ks2a131","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. Fine","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MITRE Corporation, McLean, Virginia 22102, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MITRE Corporation, McLean, Virginia 22102, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002848786","display_name":"Brandon S. Minnery","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44896327","display_name":"Mitre (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ks2a131","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. S. Minnery","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MITRE Corporation, MS H205, 7515 Colshire Drive, McLean, VA 22102","The MITRE Corporation, McLean, Virginia 22102"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MITRE Corporation, MS H205, 7515 Colshire Drive, McLean, VA 22102","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MITRE Corporation, McLean, Virginia 22102","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002848786"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1543,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":128,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96178038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"25","first_page":"8016","last_page":"8021"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.8320000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.8320000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.15160000324249268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-saliency","display_name":"visual saliency","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottom-up-attention","display_name":"bottom-up attention","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"working memory","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salience-model","display_name":"salience model","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-difficulty","display_name":"task difficulty","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixation-duration","display_name":"fixation duration","score":0.859000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.7969764471054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.6922983527183533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6535824537277222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.5965316295623779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.5547380447387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.536401629447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5277997255325317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30038468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4354775","display_name":"Memorization","level":2,"score":0.501490592956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.46288251876831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45351946353912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.45207783579826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986089797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501338","display_name":"Visual attention","level":3,"score":0.42482811212539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158495155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369151","display_name":"Visual search","level":2,"score":0.42259398102760315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.41646796464920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19828027486801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1436135172843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.10482069849967957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005133","descriptor_name":"Eye Movements","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005403","descriptor_name":"Fixation, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009949","descriptor_name":"Orientation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5503-08.2009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.5503-08.2009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.5503-08.2009","pdf_url":"https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/29/25/8016.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5555990","display_name":"Journal of Neuroscience","issn_l":"0270-6474","issn":["0270-6474","1529-2401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319739","host_organization_name":"Society for Neuroscience","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319739"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Neuroscience"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5639830","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6666026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6666026","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6666026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:19553441","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19553441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5503-08.2009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.5503-08.2009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.5503-08.2009","pdf_url":"https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/29/25/8016.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5555990","display_name":"Journal of Neuroscience","issn_l":"0270-6474","issn":["0270-6474","1529-2401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319739","host_organization_name":"Society for Neuroscience","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319739"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Neuroscience"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1994624497.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1994624497.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597752419","https://openalex.org/W1676294281","https://openalex.org/W1969258103","https://openalex.org/W1969735301","https://openalex.org/W1969972069","https://openalex.org/W1979022765","https://openalex.org/W1981791662","https://openalex.org/W1986411734","https://openalex.org/W1995920481","https://openalex.org/W1996348120","https://openalex.org/W1997069228","https://openalex.org/W1998887674","https://openalex.org/W2006902234","https://openalex.org/W2010931698","https://openalex.org/W2013894622","https://openalex.org/W2014550466","https://openalex.org/W2018302286","https://openalex.org/W2029451026","https://openalex.org/W2029782870","https://openalex.org/W2030881565","https://openalex.org/W2032258487","https://openalex.org/W2046409282","https://openalex.org/W2046863527","https://openalex.org/W2049579898","https://openalex.org/W2054802006","https://openalex.org/W2055111849","https://openalex.org/W2065158258","https://openalex.org/W2070900790","https://openalex.org/W2081970796","https://openalex.org/W2084435510","https://openalex.org/W2102163161","https://openalex.org/W2113590123","https://openalex.org/W2114873786","https://openalex.org/W2116783544","https://openalex.org/W2117242469","https://openalex.org/W2120273207","https://openalex.org/W2128130868","https://openalex.org/W2128272608","https://openalex.org/W2128752949","https://openalex.org/W2129865252","https://openalex.org/W2144764737","https://openalex.org/W2149095485","https://openalex.org/W2151137320","https://openalex.org/W2156047020","https://openalex.org/W2156253421","https://openalex.org/W2158058159","https://openalex.org/W2158748683","https://openalex.org/W2160903697","https://openalex.org/W2162216530","https://openalex.org/W2165947725","https://openalex.org/W2170972933","https://openalex.org/W2341282033","https://openalex.org/W4245563868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4381193243","https://openalex.org/W6969551717","https://openalex.org/W4396747151","https://openalex.org/W4402904909","https://openalex.org/W3144981585","https://openalex.org/W2020090363","https://openalex.org/W2004896640","https://openalex.org/W4412459314","https://openalex.org/W2077565325","https://openalex.org/W2079400424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"studies":[1,42],"of":[2,12,60,75,117,138,143,168,179],"bottom-up":[3,169],"visual":[4,14,61],"attention":[5,140,170],"have":[6,43],"focused":[7],"on":[8,26,80],"identifying":[9],"which":[10,31,70],"features":[11],"a":[13,81,105,136],"stimulus":[15],"render":[16],"it":[17,20],"salient--i.e.,":[18],"make":[19],"\"pop":[21],"out\"":[22],"from":[23],"its":[24],"background--and":[25],"characterizing":[27],"the":[28,45,58,73,99,115,166,177],"extent":[29],"to":[30,89,175],"salience":[32,48,62,128,158],"predicts":[33],"eye":[34],"movements":[35],"under":[36],"certain":[37],"task":[38,123],"conditions.":[39],"However,":[40],"few":[41],"examined":[44,57],"relationship":[46,119,154],"between":[47,127,155],"and":[49,129,159],"other":[50],"cognitive":[51],"functions,":[52],"such":[53],"as":[54,102],"memory.":[55,182],"We":[56,84],"impact":[59],"in":[63,69,141],"an":[64,91,156],"object-place":[65],"working":[66],"memory":[67],"task,":[68],"participants":[71],"memorized":[72],"position":[74],"3-5":[76],"distinct":[77],"objects":[78],"(icons)":[79],"two-dimensional":[82],"map.":[83],"found":[85],"that":[86,165],"their":[87],"ability":[88],"recall":[90],"object's":[92,100],"spatial":[93],"location":[94],"was":[95],"positively":[96],"correlated":[97],"with":[98,121],"salience,":[101],"quantified":[103],"using":[104],"previously":[106],"published":[107],"computational":[108],"model":[109],"(Itti":[110],"et":[111],"al.,":[112],"1998).":[113],"Moreover,":[114],"strength":[116],"this":[118],"increased":[120],"increasing":[122],"difficulty.":[124],"The":[125],"correlation":[126],"error":[130],"could":[131],"not":[132],"be":[133],"explained":[134],"by":[135],"biasing":[137],"overt":[139],"favor":[142],"more":[144],"salient":[145],"icons":[146],"during":[147],"memorization,":[148],"since":[149],"eye-tracking":[150],"data":[151],"revealed":[152],"no":[153],"icon's":[157],"fixation":[160],"time.":[161],"Our":[162],"findings":[163],"show":[164],"influence":[167],"extends":[171],"beyond":[172],"oculomotor":[173],"behavior":[174],"include":[176],"encoding":[178],"information":[180],"into":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}