{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994592248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08917779108248756","title":"Multidimensionality of state and trait anxiety: A cross-cultural study comparing american, canadian, israeli and german young adults","display_name":"Multidimensionality of state and trait anxiety: A cross-cultural study comparing american, canadian, israeli and german young adults","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994592248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08917779108248756","mag":"1994592248"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08917779108248756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08917779108248756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08917779108248756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187583","display_name":"Anxiety Research","issn_l":"0891-7779","issn":["0891-7779"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anxiety Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077857632","display_name":"Norman S. Endler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norman S. Endler","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065380821","display_name":"Thalma E. Lobel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thalma Lobel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067486954","display_name":"James D. A. Parker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0383-8496","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0383-8496"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James D. A. Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024714006","display_name":"Paul G. Schmitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Schmitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bonn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bonn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6618,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94755143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"257","last_page":"272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-anxiety","display_name":"state anxiety","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trait-anxiety","display_name":"trait anxiety","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-differences","display_name":"cultural differences","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-validation","display_name":"psychometric validation","score":0.6620000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.8244245052337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.805246114730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7216123342514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.694668710231781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.6223533153533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992367442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Trait anxiety","level":3,"score":0.5919927358627319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168646138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11578821","display_name":"Cross-cultural","level":2,"score":0.5326001048088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199869022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621368","display_name":"Cross-cultural studies","level":2,"score":0.5253999829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4721567630767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.40825602412223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3608923554420471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10559827089309692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.09977465867996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0833473801612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08917779108248756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08917779108248756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08917779108248756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187583","display_name":"Anxiety Research","issn_l":"0891-7779","issn":["0891-7779"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anxiety Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W578119797","https://openalex.org/W1762105541","https://openalex.org/W1980647377","https://openalex.org/W2029336894","https://openalex.org/W2041465237","https://openalex.org/W2049058566","https://openalex.org/W2081156266","https://openalex.org/W2085348816","https://openalex.org/W2112431878","https://openalex.org/W2114311435","https://openalex.org/W2128778332","https://openalex.org/W2134029504","https://openalex.org/W2152265950","https://openalex.org/W2176624591","https://openalex.org/W2324453880","https://openalex.org/W2338819449","https://openalex.org/W2404616613","https://openalex.org/W3022671937"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253681585","https://openalex.org/W2138587273","https://openalex.org/W2891521141","https://openalex.org/W2134029504","https://openalex.org/W1970639941","https://openalex.org/W2947871711","https://openalex.org/W2894673866","https://openalex.org/W2073638312","https://openalex.org/W2060573886","https://openalex.org/W287812956"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,56,95],"psychometric":[1],"adequacy":[2],"of":[3,14,31,35,41,51,130,188],"the":[4,29,32,89,120,128,142,166,170,193],"Endler":[5],"Multidimensional":[6],"Anxiety":[7],"Scales":[8],"(EMAS)":[9],"was":[10,28,58,113],"examined":[11],"in":[12,91,105,156,176,186],"samples":[13],"American,":[15],"Canadian,":[16],"Israeli,":[17],"and":[18,22,53,63,68,73,83,124,127,136,159,179,198],"West":[19,85,196],"German":[20,86],"male":[21],"female":[23],"young":[24],"adults.":[25],"Also":[26],"investigated":[27],"generalizability":[30],"interactional":[33,45],"model":[34,46],"anxiety":[36,126],"to":[37,60,100,152,165],"a":[38,92],"diverse":[39],"set":[40],"cultural":[42,108,116,137,189],"contexts.":[43],"This":[44],"distinguishes":[47],"between":[48,122,191],"multidimensional":[49,66],"dimensions":[50],"state":[52,67,123],"trait":[54,69,125],"anxiety.":[55,70],"EMAS":[57,90,96,144],"developed":[59],"both":[61,119],"reliably":[62],"independently":[64],"assess":[65],"Three":[71],"hundred":[72],"seventy-four":[74],"American":[75],"undergraduates,":[76,79,82],"292":[77],"Canadian":[78],"326":[80],"Israeli":[81],"304":[84],"undergraduates":[87],"completed":[88],"non-stressful":[93],"situation.":[94],"subscales":[97],"were":[98,139,147],"found":[99,114,140],"be":[101],"highly":[102],"reliable":[103],"scales":[104],"all":[106],"four":[107],"groups.":[109],"Consistent":[110],"empirical":[111],"support":[112],"across":[115,141],"groups":[117],"for":[118],"distinction":[121],"multidimensionality":[129],"these":[131],"two":[132],"constructs.":[133],"Significant":[134],"gender":[135],"differences":[138,190],"various":[143],"subscales.":[145],"Women":[146],"more":[148],"likely":[149],"than":[150],"men":[151],"report":[153],"being":[154,173],"anxious":[155,175],"social":[157,177],"evaluation":[158,178],"physical":[160,180],"danger":[161,181],"situations.":[162,182],"In":[163],"comparison":[164],"other":[167],"3":[168],"groups,":[169],"Israelis":[171],"reported":[172],"less":[174],"Results":[183],"are":[184],"discussed":[185],"terms":[187],"Canada,":[192],"United":[194],"States,":[195],"Germany":[197],"Israel.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
